2017年12月英語六級考試真題及答案（第三套）“考試采取“多題多卷”模式，試題順序不統(tǒng)一，請依據(jù)試題進(jìn)行核對。”PartIWriting(30minutes)commenting?youcanDirections:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthesaying?"Helpothers,andyouwillbehelpedwhenyouareinneed"citeexamplestoilustrateyourviews.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200commenting?youcanPartIIListeningcomprehension(30miutes)SectionaSectionaQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1、 a)theyforbidbusinessproducemorefoodsthanneededtheyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedytheyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestaletheyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwaste2、 a)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproductionitprohibitedthepromotionofbulkfoodsalesitvotedagainstfoodimportfromoutsideeuropeimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefooda)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoodsithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwasteithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortagithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoodsa)americanshabitofbuyingfoodinbulk.alackofregulationonfoodconsumption.theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabelsthesurplusresultingfromoverproductionQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.a)itspecializesinthesaleofladies'designerdressesitoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearroundithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysalesithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.a)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchasesfreedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomerspriceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchasea)mailagiftcardtoher.allowhertobuyoncredicreditittoheraccountgivehersomecouponsa)refundingforgoodsreturnedfreeinstallingoflongedgoodsplimentarytailoring?SectionbDirections:inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusthearda)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtexturestheyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotaltheyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirationstheyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginaltheirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescentstheirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmucha)intoystoresinshoppingmalls.ontheinternetatbarbieshopsQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusthearda)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprintingchineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroducetheearliestknownbookwaspublishedmetaltypewasimportedfromkorea?13.a)itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotalithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliteratitwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury,ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.a)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworksitprovidedreaderswithmorechoiceitmadewritingaveryprofitablecareeritpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculationa)itacceleratetheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguagesitturnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofessin.itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooksSectioncDirections:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthroughtheybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecadestheyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajobtheygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftimea)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyouseeiftherewillbechancesforpromotionwatchafilmaboutwaysofjobhuntingfindoutwhatjobchoicesareavailablea)thepayyouaregoingtogetthequalificationsyouhavethecultureofyourtargetcompanytheworkenvironmentyouwillbein.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.a)itisareligiousfestival?celebratedbyafriean-amencars.itisanancientfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.itissculturalfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americansa)tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgodstourgeafrican-americans?todomoreforsocitey.toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferingstohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.a)faithinself-determination.thefirstfruitsoftheharvest,creativeworkandachievementunityandcooperativeeconomicsa)theytakeasolemnoaththeydrinkwinefromtheunitycuptheyreciteaprincipletheycallouttheirancestors'namesQuestions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.a)itconsistsmainlyof?variouskindsofseafooditbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyearsitcontainslargeamountsofdairyproductsitisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydietsa)itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskindithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldoveritwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950sitinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamericaa)theyeatfoodswithlittlefattheyhavelowermortalityratestheyuselittleoilincookingtheycaremuchabouttheirhealthPartIIIReadingSectionADirections: Inthissection, thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedby aletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thepacific islandnationofPalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargest marinesanctuaryintheworld.thenewmarinereserve.Nowthelargestinthepacific,will?26?nofishingormining.Palaualsoestablishedtheworld'sfirstsharksanctuaryin2009.Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofitsmaritime???27?,forfull protection that'sthehighest percentage ofan??28??economiczonedevotedtomarineconservationbyany?countryintheworld.theremaining20percentofthepalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale???29??fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports."island30-havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,"saidPresidentTommyRemengesaujr.inastatement."creatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofPalaurecogniseas??31??tooursurvival.wewanttoleadthewayinrestoringthehealthoftheoceanforfuturegenerations.Palauhasonlybeenan???32??nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmen-tal protection.itishometooneoftheworldsfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.SenatorHokkonsBauleslead33-ofthePalauNationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthesanctuarywillhelp builda???34?futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast".theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof"",whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish??35??anopportunitytoreplenish (補(bǔ)充).？allocate??????????I)permitcelebrities???????J)securecommercial????????K)solitarycommunities???????L)spectacleessential?????????M)sponsorexclusive?????????N)stocksindependent???????O)territoryindulgeSectionBDirections:inthissection,youangoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoiteachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninineoftheparagraphs.identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespandingletteronanswersheet2Datasharing:anopenmindonopendata[A]itisamovementbuildingsteadymomentum:acalltomakeresearchdata,softwarecodeandexperimentalmetbodspubliclyavailablcandtransparentAspiritofopennessisgainingacceptanceinthesciencecommunity,andistheonlyway,sayadvocates,toaddressa'crisisinsciencewherebytoofewfindingsaresuccessfullyreproduced.furthermore,theysay,itisthebestwayforresearcherstogathertherangeofobservationsthatarenecessarytospeedupdiscoveriesortoidentifylarge-scaletrends[b]theopen-datashiftposesaconfusingproblemforjuniorresearchers,ontheonehand,thedrivetoshareisgatheringofficialsteam.since2013,globalscientificbodieshavebeguntothatsupportincreasedpublicaccessto researchontheotherhand,scientistsdisagreeabouthow muchandwhentheyshouldsharedata,andtheydebatewhethersharingitismorelikelytoacceleratescienceandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesandproblems.asmorejoumalsandfundersadoptdata-sharingrequirements,andasagrowingnumberofenthusiastscallformoreopenness.juniorresearchersmustfindtheirplacebetweenadoptersandthosewhocontinuetoholdout,evenastheystrivetolaunchtheirowncareers.(c)onekeychallengefacingyoungscientistsishowtobeopenwithoutbecomingscientificallyvulnerable.theymustdeterminetheriskofjeopardizingajobofferoracollaborationproposalfromthosewhoarewaryof-orunfamiliarwith-openscience.andtheymustlearnhowtocapitalizeonthemovementsbenefits,suchasopportunitiesformorecitationsandawaytobuildareputationwithouttheneedforconventionalmetrics,suchaspublicationinhigh-impactjournals.somefieldshaveembracedopendatamorethanothers.researchersinpsychology,afieldrockedbyfindingsofirreproducibilityinthepastfewyears,havebeenespeciallyvocalsupportersofthedriveformore-openscience.afewpsychologyjournalshavecreatedincentivestoincreaseinterestinreproduciblescience-forexample,byaffixingan"badgetoarticlesthatclearlystatewheredataareavailable.accordingtosocialpsychologistbriannosek,executivedirectorofthecenterforopenscience,theaveragedata-sharingrateforthejoumalPsychologicalscience,whichusesthebadges,increasedtenfoldto38%from2013to2015.funders,too,areincreasinglyadoptinganopen-datapolicyseveralstronglyencourage,andsomerequireadata-managementplanthatmakesdataavailable.theionalsciencFoundationisamongthese.somephilanthropic(&)funders, includingthebill&melindaGatesfoundationinseattle,washington,andthewellcometrustinlondon,alsomandateopendatafromtheirgrantrecipients.butmanyyoungrescarchers,especiallythosewhohavenotbeenmentoredinopenscienceareuncertainaboutwhethertoshareortostayprivate.graduatestudentsandwhooftenareworkingontheirlabheadsgrant,mayhavenochoiceiftheirsupervisororanotherseniorcolleagueopposessharing.somefearthatthepotentialimpactofsharingistoohigh,especiallyattheearlystagesofacareer"Everybodyhasastoryaboutsoneonegettingscooped"saysNewYorkuniversityastronomerdavidhogg.thosefearsmaybeafactorinalingeringhesitationtosharedataevenwhenpublishinginjournalsthatmandateit.researchersatsmalllabsoratinstitutionsfocusedonteachingarguablyhavethemosttolose.whensharinghard-wondata."withmyinstitutionandteachingload,idon'thavepostdocsandgradstudents,"saysterrymcglynn,atropicalbiologistatcaliforniastateuniversity,Dominguezhills."thestakesarehigherformetosharedatabecauseit'sabiggerfractionofwhat'shappeninginmylab."researchersalsopointtothetimesinkthatisinvolvedinpreparingdataforotherstoviewOncethedataandassociatedmaterialsappearinarepository( 存儲庫),answeringquestionsandhandlingcomplaintscantakemanyhour.thetimeinvestmentcanpresentotherproblems.insomecases,saysdatascientistkarthikRam,itmaybedifficultforjuniorresearcherstoembraceopennesswhenseniorcolleaguesmanyofwhomheadselectionandpromotioncommittees-mightridiculewhattheymayviewasmisplacedenergiesihaveheardthisrecentlythatembracingtheideaofopendata?andcodemakestraditional academicsuncomfortable,"saysram."theconcemseemstobethatopenadvocatesdon'tspendtheirtimebeingasproductiveaspossibleanopen-sciencestancecanalsoaddcomplexitytoacollaboration.kateratliff,whostudiessocialattitudesattheuniversityofflorida,gainesville,saysthatitcanseemasiftherearetwocampsinafield-thosewhocareaboutopenscienceandthosewhodon't"thereisanewareatonavigate-"areyoucoolwiththefactthati'llwanttomakethedataopen'-whentalkingwithsomebodyaboutaninterestingresearchidea,shesays.despitecomplicationsandconcerns,theupsidesofsharingcanbesignificant.forexample,wheninformationisuploadedtoarepository,adigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)isassigned.Scientistscanuseadoitopublisheachstepoftheresearchlifecycle,notjustthefinalpaperInsodoing,theycanpotentiallygetthreecitations-oneeachfortthedataandsoftware,inadditiontothepaperitself.andalthoughsome saythatcitationsforsoftwareordatahacelittle?currencyinacademia,theycanhaveotherbenefitsmanyadvocatesthinkthattransparentdataprocedureswithadateandtimestampwillprotectientistsfrombeingscooped."thisisthesweetspotbetweensharingandgettingcreditforit.whilediscouragingplagiarismsayslvoGrigorovaprojectcooedinatoratthenationalinstituteofaquaticresourcesresearchsecretariatincharlottenlund,denmark.hogg.saysthatscoopingislessofaproblemthanmanythink."thetwocasesi'mfamiliarwithdidn'tinvolveopendataorcode,"hesays.opensciencealsooffersjunorresearchersthechancetoleveltheplayingfieldbygainingbetteraccesstocrucialdata.rosemounceapostdocstudingecolutionarybiologyatthe?Universityofcambridge,uk,isavocalchampionofopenscience,partlybecausehisfossilbasedresearchdependsonaccesstoothers'data.hesaysthatmoreopennessinsciencecould?helptodiscouragewhatsomeperceiveasacommonpracticeofshuttingoutearly-careerscientistsrequestsfordata.[[O]communicationalsohelpsforthosewhoworryaboutjeopardizingacollaboration,hesaysConcemsaboutopenscienceshouldbediscussedattheoutsetofastudy.""wheneveryoustartaprojectwithsomeone,youhavetoestablishaclearunderstandingofexpectationsforwhoownsthedata,atwhatpointtheygopublicandwhocandowhatwiththem,"hesays.[P]intheend,sharingdata,softwareandmaterialswithcolleaguescanhelpanearly-careerresearchertogainrecognition-acrucialcomponentofsuccess.thethingyouaresearchingforisreputation,"saystitusbrown,agenomics（ 基因組學(xué)）researcherattheuniversityofCalifornia,davis."togetgrantsandjobs,youhavetoberelevantandachievesomelevelofpublicrecognition.anythingyoudothatadvancesyourpresence-especiallyinalargersphere,outsidethecommunitiesyouknow-isanetwin."astronomerdavidhoggdoesn'tthinkscoopingisasseriousaproblemasgenerallythought.someresearchersarehesitanttomaketheirdatapublicforfearthatothersmightpublishnethingsimilarbeforethem.somepsychologyjournalshaveofferedincentivestoencourageauthorstosharetheirdatathereisagrowingdemandinthesciencecommunitythatresearchdatabeopentothepublicsharingdataofferscarlycareerresearchersthechancetobuildacertainlevelofreputation.datasharingenablesscientiststopublisheachstepoftheirresearchwork,thusleadingtomorecitations.scientistsholddifferentopinionsabouttheextentandtimingofdatasharingpotentialproblemsrelatedtodatasharingshouldbemadeknowntoanddiscussedbyallparticipantsatthebeginningofajointresearchprojectsharingdataandhandlingdata-relatedissuescanbetime-consumingjuniorresearchersmayhavenosaywhenitcomestosharingdataSectioncPassageoneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inthebeginningofthemovie/robotarobothastodecidewhomtosaveaftertwocarsplungeintothewater-delspoonerorachild.eventhoughspoonerscreams"savehersaveher.therobotrescueshimbecauseitcalculatesthathehasa45percentchanceofsurvivalcomparedtosarah'sllpercent.therobotsdecisionanditscalculatedapproachraiseanimportantquestion:wouldhumansmakethesamechoiceandwhichchoicewouldwewantourroboticcounterpartstomakeIsaacasimovevadedthewholenotionofmoralityin devisinghisthreelawsofrobotics,whichhoIdthatI.robotscannotharmhumansorallowhumanstocometoharm;2.robotsmustobeypreservation,unlessdoingsoconflictswithlawsior2.theselawsareprogrammedintoAsimov'srobots--theydon'thavetothink,judge,orvalue.theydonthavetolikehumansorbelievethathurtingthemiswrongorbad.theysimplydon'tdoit.TherobotwhorescuesSpooner'slifeini,robotfollowsAsimov'szerolaw:robotscannotharmhumanity(asopposedtoindividualhumansorallowhumanitytocometoharm--anexpan-sionofthefirstlawthatallowsrobotstodeterminewhat'sinthegreatergood.underthefirstlaw.arobotcouldnotharmadangerousgunman,butunderthezero"law,arobotcouldkillthegunmantosaveothers.Whetherit'spossibletoprogramarobotwithsafeguardssuchasasimov'slawsisdebatableAwordsuchas"harm"isvague(whataboutemotionalharmisreplacingahumanemployeeharm)andabstractconceptspresentcodingproblems.therobotsinasimecomplicationsandloopholesinthethreelaws,andevenwhenthelawswork,robotsstillhavetoasscsssituations.Assessingsituationscanbecomplicated.arobothastoidentifytheplayers,conditions,andpossibleoutcomesforwariousscennrios.It 'sdoubtfulthatacomputerprogramcandothat-atleast,notwithoutsomeundesirableresults.Arobotocostatthebristolroboticslaboratoryprogrammedarobottosave humanproxies(替身)called“H'bots”fromdanger.whenoneH-botofheadedfordanger,therobotsucecssfullypusheditouttheway.butwhentwoh-botsbecameimperiled,therobotchoked42percentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandlettingthembothdie.Therobotchoked42percentofthetime,unabletodecidewhichtosaveandlettingthemheadedfordanger,therobotsuccessfullypushedit.howcanarobotdecidewhomtosaveorwhat 'sbestforhumanity,especiallyifitcan'tcalculatesurvivaloddswhatquestiondoestheexampleinthemovieraiseszero'szero'lawwhetherrobotsfollowAsimovhowrobotsmaymakebadjudgmentshowrobotsshouldbeprogrammedwhatdoestheauthorthinkofasimov'sthreelawsofroboticstheyareapparentlydivorcedfromrealitytheydidnotfollowthecodingsystemofroboticstheylaidasolidfoundationforrobotics.theydidnottakemoralissuesintoconsideration.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutasimovsrobotsatheyknowwhatisgoodorbadforhumanbeingstheyareprogrammednottohurthumanbeingstheyperformdutiesintheirowners'bestinterest.theystopworkingwhenamoralissueisinvolved.whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheword"harm"inasimovslawsaabstractconceptsarehardtoprogram.itishardforrobotstomakedecisions.robotsmaydoharmincertainsituations.lawsusetoomanyvagueterms.whathastheroboticistatthebristolroboticslaboratoryfoundinhisexperimentrobotscanbemadeasintelingentashumanbeiegssomeday.robotscanhavemoralissuesencodedintotheirprograms.robotscanhavetroublemakingdecisionsincomplexscenarios.robotscanbeprogrammedtoperceivepotentialperils.PassageTwoQuestions5ito55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ourworldnowmovessofastthatweseldomstoptoseejusthowfarwehavecomeinjustafewyears.ThelasestiPhone6s,forexample,hasadual-coreprocessorandfitsnicelyintoyourpocket.bycomparison,youwouldexpecttofindatechnologicalspecificationlikethisonyourstandardlaptopinanofficeanywhereintheworld.It'snowonderthatdevicewebuyhasaplugontheendofitorawirelessconnectiontointernetsoon.ourcurrentsmartphonelifestylewillexpandtocreateourownsmarthomelifestyletoo.Allresearchesagreethatcloseto25billiondevices.thingsandsensorswillbeconnnectedby2020whichincidentallyisalsothemomentthatMillennias（ 千禧一代）areexpectedtomakeup75percentofouroverallworkforce,andthefullyconnectedhomebecomearealityforlargenumbersofpeopleworldwide.However,thisisjustthetipoftheprovebialicebergassmartbuildingsandevencitiesincrasimglybecomethenormasleadersandbusinessownersbegintowakeuptothemassivesavingsthattechnologycandeliverthroughconnectedsensorsandnewformsofautomationcoupledwithintelligentenergyandfacilitiesmanagemen.Onlinesecuritycameras,intelligentlightingandawealthofsensorsthatcontrolbothtemperatureandairqualityareofferinganunprecedentedlevelofcontrol,efficiency,andimprovementstowhatwereonceclassednecessarycostswhenrunningabusinessormanagingalargebuilding.Wecanexpectthattheever-growinglistofdevices,systemsandenvironmentsremainconnected,alwaysonlineandtalkingtoeachother.thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowingamountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.Thebiggestandmostexcitingchallengeofthistechnologyishowtocreativelyleveragethisever-growingamountofdatatodelivercostsavings,improvementsandtangiblebenefitstobothbusinessesandcitizensofthesesmartcities.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofthistechnologyisalreadyinvented.let'sfaceit,itwasn'ttoolongagothattheideaofworkingfromanywhereandatanytimewassomeformofadistantwtopim（烏托邦式的）dream,andyetnowwecanperformalmostanyoffice-basedtaskfromanylocationintheworldaslongaswehaveaccesstotheinternet.It'stimetowakeuptothefactthatmakingsmartbuildings,citiesandhomeswilldramaticallyimproveourqualityoflifeintheyearsahead.whatdoestheexampleofiphone6sservetoshowThebugecapacityofthesmartphonespeoplenowuse.thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesallovertheworldc)thehugeimpactofnewtechnologyonpeople,everydaylifed)therapidtechnologicalprogressinaveryshortperiodoftimewhatcanweexpecttoseebytheyear2020appsfortheinternetofthingsThepopularizationofsmarthomesc)theemergenceofmillennialsD)totalglobalizationofthewordwhatwillbusinessownersdowhentheybecomeawareofthebenefitsoftheinternetofthingsemployfewerworkersintheiroperationgainautomaticcontroloftheirbusinessesinvestinmoresmartbuildingsandcitiesembracewhatevernewtechnologythereisWhatisthemostexcitingchallengewhenwepossessmoreandmoredataA)HowtoturnittoprofitableuseB)howtodorealtimedataanalysishowtolinktheactionablesystems.howtodevisenewwaystostoreitwhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutworkingfromanywhereandatanytimeA)itisfeasiblewithaconnectiontotheinternetB)itwillthriveinsmartbuildings,citiesandhomesitisstilladistantutopiandreamforordinaryworkersitwilldelivertangiblebenefitstobothbossandworkerPartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseintoEnglish.youshouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省會西寧以西約100公里處。是中國最大的咸水湖,面積4317平方公里最深處25.5米,有23條河注入湖中,其中大部分是季節(jié)性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五條主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亞洲的幾條候鳥遷徙路線的交叉處。許多鳥類把青海湖作為遷徙過程中的暫息地 ,湖的西側(cè)是著名的鳥島”吸,引著來自世界各地的觀鳥者。每年夏天，游客們也來這里觀看國際自行車比賽。參考答案PartIWritingThereisanoldsayinghelpothers,andyouwillbehelpedwhenyouareinneed.it'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthisoldsaying.oneofthemostcommonfactoristhathelpingeachotherenablespeopletogetworkdoneeasilyandquickly.Forinstance,ifastudentmeetsadifficultquestionabouttheirmajor,heorshecanseekhelpfromfellowclassmates,anditisclearthiswillsavemoretimeandenergytosolvetheproblem.anothercontributingcauseisthathelpingothersmakespeoplefeelwarminside.youcanjustimaginethathowwarmitiswhenyougethelpinbigcitieslikeBeijingorshanghaiwithoutanyrelatives,whichwillquaranteepeople'srelatives,whichwillguaranteepeople'smentalhealth.Itcandirectlypromotetherapidprogressoftheworldandindirectlyspurscontinuousdevelopmentoftheindividuals.Andeventuallybringseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversation1SectionALongConversation11、b)theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy2、a)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction3、d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods4、d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods?LongConversation25、c)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales6、b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases7、c)creditittoheraccount8、d)complimentarytailoring?SectionBPassage19、a)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.10、 d)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch11、 c)ontheinternetPassage212、 a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting13、 c)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury,14、 a)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks15、 b)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguagesSectionCRecording116、 a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough17、 a)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough18、 b)thequalificationsyouhaveRecording219、 c)itissculturalfesitivalcelebratedbyafriean-amencars.20、 d)tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.21、 b)thefirstfruitsoftheharvest,22、 c)theyreciteaprincipleRecording323、 d)itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets24、 d)itisoneofthe