Unit3SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection2021英語內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

n.力量

2.

n.人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)

3.

n.緊張,焦慮

4.

adj.滿是汗的,被汗水濕透的

5.

v.(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛

6.

v.鼓舞,激勵

power

network

tensionsweaty

ache

inspire

閱讀詞匯7.datan.

8.labeln.

9.lungn.

10.persuadev.

11.championn.

12.ultimateadj.

拓展詞匯13.interpretv.理解→

n.解釋→

n.口譯者

14.disappearv.消失→

v.出現(xiàn)→

n.外貌

資料,數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)記肺說服,勸服(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,第一名(目標(biāo)等)最終的interpretationinterpreter

appearappearance重點短語

1.inthefuture

2.socialnetwork

3.aroundthecorner

4.inturn

5.raisemoney

6.從……救出;使免受

7.消失,絕跡,滅絕

8.不再

9.偶然遇到

10.參加

在將來社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)即將發(fā)生反過來;繼而集資save...from...

dieout

nolonger

comeacross

participateinⅡ.短語填空1.Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitals

theschool.

2.Thegirlstookit

towipedownthetablesaftermeals.

3.Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwas

addictedtocomputergames.

4.It’stheholidayseasonandanewyearisjust

!

5.Sincehumanspresentedintheworld,thousandsofkindsofanimalshave

.

inturn,aswellas,dieout,nolonger,aroundthecorneraswellasinturnnolonger

aroundthecornerdiedoutⅢ.語篇結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀P32—P33課文內(nèi)容,厘清文章架構(gòu)RunningintoaBetterLifePeopleReasons/PurposesforstartingrunningBenefitsgainedfromrunningLiYueToimprovehowhislungsworkandhelphimtreathisasthma.His1.

improvedandwonsilverinacompetition.

SarahShewantedtoseehername2.

.

Shehas3._________________

withrunning.

fitnessinthetopfivefalleninloveDavidTohelphimdealwith4.

.

His5.

hasdisappearedandheisreadytofacethenextdayatwork.

GraceTohelp6.

gorillas.

ShehadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas.anxietystress

save課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.(教材P33)然后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一款叫作運動功率的應(yīng)用程序。◆powern力量;能力;權(quán)力;動力Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpower

andinfluence.她采訪了6名身居高位并且頗具影響力的女士。Themoneytobuildthepowerstationoughttohavebeensufficient.建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。【詞匯拓展】inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)cometo/intopower

掌權(quán);上臺doall/everythinginone’spowertodosth

竭盡全力做某事beyondone’spower

超出某人的能力powerfuladj.

強大的;有影響/感染力的;有勢力的I’lldoeverythingin

my

powertopreparewellforthecomingfinalexam.我將竭盡全力為即將到來的期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備。AfterHitlercame

into

powerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.希特勒在德國上臺后,愛因斯坦去了美國?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Thoughhehasbeen

powerfortwoyears,hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.

(2)Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecame

power.

(3)Asyoucansee,beliefsarevery

(power)becausetheydeterminewhatexperiencesyouwillhaveinlife.

ininto/topowerful2ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdying

out.(教材P33)

這是一項由大猩猩組織發(fā)起的項目,目的是籌集資金,以拯救世界上最后剩下的大猩猩免于滅絕?！鬱ieout消失,絕跡,滅絕Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodie

out.或許太多的爭斗使得恐龍滅絕了。Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie

outbythenextcentury.事實上,今天世界上使用的6000到7000種語言中,有一半很可能在下個世紀(jì)消失?！驹~匯拓展】dieaway

(尤指聲音、光等)逐漸變?nèi)?消失diedown

減弱;平息dieof/from

死于dieoff

相繼死去bedyingfor/todo 渴望得到/做……Thesoundofthecardied

awayinthedistance.汽車的聲音漸漸消失在遠方。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalscandie

ofhunger.在寒冷的冬天,許多野生動物可能會餓死。Iam

dying

to

knowwhathappenedbecauseitwassostrange.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事,因為這件事太奇怪了?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟,地球上的很多物種正在絕跡。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth’sspeciesare

.

(2)盡管風(fēng)已減弱,但雨仍在繼續(xù),所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。Althoughthewindhas

,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

dyingoutdieddown3Wearelookingforstoriestoinspireourreaders.(教材P35)我們正在尋找激勵讀者的故事?！鬷nspirevt.鼓舞,鼓勵Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵他們的孩子克服困難,并且激勵他們自我發(fā)展?！驹~匯拓展】inspiresbwith...用……激勵某人inspiresbtodosth 激勵某人做某事inspirationn.

靈感,啟發(fā)inspiringadj.

鼓舞人心的,激勵的inspiredadj.

受到激勵的,得到靈感的Theinitialsuccessesinspiredthemwithgreaterenthusiasm.初步的成功激發(fā)了他們更大的熱情。Hispassionforromanticliteratureinspiredhimto

beginwriting.他對浪漫主義文學(xué)的激情激勵他開始寫作。NatureisthebiggestinspirationandI’malwaysinspiredbythingsofbeautyandharmony.大自然是最大的靈感,我總是被美麗和諧的事物所激勵?！疚懽鳌縇isteningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.聽他鼓舞人心的演講,我們受到了很大的激勵。它不僅給了我們希望,也給了靈感。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Theteacherinspireshisstudents

(give)theiropinionsratherthanjustlistentohim.

(2)Themanhasbuiltuphisbusinessovertheyears,whichmakesme

(inspire).

(3)Iwouldratheryoutoldhimthe

(inspire)newsthatday.

(4)

(inspire)byhisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.

togiveinspiredinspiringInspired4Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.(教材P35)后來他說服我嘗試冰球?！魀ersuadevt.說服,勸服Tryasyoumay,youweren’tabletopersuadehim.盡管你想方設(shè)法,但你沒能說服他。Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillpersuadeher.如果她不愿意去,你說什么都不能說服她?！驹~匯拓展】persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth

說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth 說服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth/that... 使某人相信……Iamtryingtopersuadehimto

giveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuadehiminto

givinguptheattempt.我正試圖說服他放棄這一嘗試。persuadesbtodosth表示“說服某人做某事”;若表示“試圖說服某人做某事而結(jié)果不一定成功”時,則用trytopersuadesbtodosth或advisesbtodosth?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedinto

(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.

(2)Hetriedtopersuadehisfather

(give)upsmoking,butinvain.

(3)Eventually,wepersuadedhim

thewisdomofthisdecision.

buyingtogiveof重點句式When

learning

about

a

new

topic,it

is

important

to

collect

facts

and

figures.(教材P32)當(dāng)了解一個新的話題時,收集事實和數(shù)字是很重要的?！揪涫狡饰觥縒henlearningaboutanewtopic是狀語從句的省略形式。狀語從句的省略是一個非常重要的考點。一般說來,在時間、條件、讓步、原因、方式等狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同或者從句的主語是it,從句中的謂語部分又含有be的某種形式時,可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞,構(gòu)成“從屬連詞+形容詞/動詞-ing/過去分詞/介詞短語/不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)使句子簡潔、流暢,絲毫不影響句意的表達。When(hewas)askedabouthisjob,hesaidthathewasanengineer.當(dāng)被問及工作時,他說他是工程師。Heoftenmakesmistakeswhen(heis)speakingEnglish.他說英語時經(jīng)常出錯。If(Iam)givenmoretime,Iwilldoitbetter.如果多給點時間,我會做得更好。Youcanmakesomechangeswhere(itis)necessary.你可以在必要的地方做一些改動?！揪涫酵卣埂縤fpossible如果可能的話ifany(=ifthereisany)如果有的話ifnot如果不是這樣ifso如果是這樣的話ifnecessary如果必要的話Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I’mreallyproudofher.據(jù)說她被一所著名大學(xué)錄取了。如果是這樣的話,我真的為她感到自豪。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.你過這繁忙的馬路時要小心。如果不這樣,你可能會被車撞倒。Hewill,ifpossible,betransferredtoabetteruniversity.如果可能的話,他將轉(zhuǎn)到一所更好的大學(xué)。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderas

(tell).

(2)Theflowerswilldieunless

(water)everyday.

(3)Iattendedmanysocialfunctionswhile

(work)abroad.

(4)Hespreadshisarmsoutasif

(hold)thewholeworld.

toldwateredworkingtohold/holding隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Whatshouldonedowhen

(learn)aboutanewtopic?

答案

learning2.Watercanbeused

(produce)electricity.

答案

toproduce3.Hestartedrunningnationalcompetitionsashis

(fit)improved.

答案

fitness4.TheGreatGorillaRunaimstoraisemoneytosavethe

(remain)gorillas.

答案

remaining5.Theyaregreatlyinspiredbythe

(run)stories.

答案

runningⅡ.課文語篇填空LiYuewastoldtodoexercisebecauseofillness.Ashis1.

(fit)andrunningimproved,hestartedrunninginnationalcompetitionsand2.

(win)silver.

Sarah,discoveredanappcalledRunningPower,3.

helpedherstartrunning.Nowshe4.

(fall)inlovewithrunningandstilldoesitwithherfriends.fitnesswonwhichhasfallenThereare5.

(challenge)inDavid’swork,whichmakeshim6.

(anxiety).Tohelpdealwiththis,hegoesrunning.Bytheendoftherun,allhisstresshasdisappearedandhe’sready7.

(face)thenextdayatwork.

Thisyear,Gracejoinedaprogrammetosave8.

world’slastremaininggorillasfrom9.

(die)out.Shehadagreatdayaswell10.

helpingtosavegorillas.challengesanxioustoface

thedyingas高分寫作假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)校的體育場館;2.主要的運動項目;3.你喜歡的項目。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。一、審題定調(diào)1.確定體裁:本單元的寫作是寫一封信件,內(nèi)容為介紹學(xué)校的體育運動情況。2.確定人稱:由于本文是介紹學(xué)校的體育運動情況以及本人所喜歡的運動,所以主要人稱為第一、三人稱。3.確定時態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、謀篇布局本文可以分為三個段落。第一段:表達心情;第二段:介紹學(xué)校體育運動(體育場,開展的運動,自己喜歡的項目及原因);第三段:客套語。三、組織語言1.常用語塊收到……的來信hearfrom詢問……的情況ask...about建成setup成為地標(biāo)becomealandmark許多體育項目awiderangeofsportsevents很受歡迎enjoygreatpopularity對……感興趣beinterestedin給我迎接挑戰(zhàn)的力量givemestrengthtoconfrontthechallenges2.遣詞造句

普通表達高級表達◆Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool.Thefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.◆Abignewstadiumhasbeensetup.Ithasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.◆Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.◆Abignewstadiumhasbeensetup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.普通表達高級表達◆Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.Ping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.◆I’minterestedinbasketballandithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.◆Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.◆I’minterestedinbasketballwhichhasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.四、連句成文參考范文DearPeter,Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,abignewstadiumhasbeensetup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’minterestedinbasketballwhichhasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallen