年陜西西安石油大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第2題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強(qiáng)烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細(xì)致的。violent暴力的。第3題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第4題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第5題【單選題】Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A、thereisB、thereareC、isthereD、arethere【正確答案】C【答案解析】neither為否定副詞，置于句首時，句子常用倒裝語序且句式結(jié)構(gòu)通常與前一句保持一致。第6題【單選題】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第7題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學(xué)家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第8題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因為擔(dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第9題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為D。第10題【單選題】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正確答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義。第11題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第12題【單選題】Decibels（分貝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C、Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.D、Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句話就直接給出了答案。第13題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第14題【單選題】________allthethreats,manycompaniesaresendingITprofessionalstocourseslikethoseCohenoffers.A、GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法，manycompanies和give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。第15題【單選題】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity’sdeepestreligiousandethicalcommitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.C、Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨較為明顯，說的是國家司法機(jī)器的另一方面，即軍事機(jī)器，開頭第二句說得很明確，這一方面是為了國家的利益而犧牲個人，恰好是選項D的意義。第16題【單選題】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一種錯覺，我是在驅(qū)車穿過一個特別狹長的農(nóng)場。B、我感到仿佛是在驅(qū)車穿過一個特別狹長的農(nóng)場。C、當(dāng)我在開車穿過一個特別狹長的農(nóng)場時產(chǎn)生了一種幻覺。D、我仿佛產(chǎn)生了一種錯覺，那就是我開車穿過一個極長而狹窄的農(nóng)場。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。hadtheillusion表示的是開車時的一種感覺，所以譯為“我感覺仿佛”這樣比較好，而不直譯為“錯覺”。第17題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動詞的；照字面的。第18題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第19題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第20題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第21題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第22題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第23題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動詞的；照字面的。第24題【單選題】Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuture”wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe______.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學(xué)是屬于什么的？本段最后一句給出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選B。第25題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計劃訪問德國，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對德國預(yù)定的訪問。C、我原計劃一月份訪問德國，后來不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計劃訪問德國，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語評價句的翻譯。需要對某事發(fā)表評論或表明態(tài)度時，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第26題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第27題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測試的普遍性，第2段也跟進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說明PTK測試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第28題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealthA、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實有輻射危險的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是A。第29題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第30題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無法獨自生活。由此可見，在大蕭條時期，即使不幸福的家庭也會選擇共同生活，因為離婚的費用和獨自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第31題【單選題】Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_____atdifferentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正確答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly沒停頓的。gradually逐漸的。continuously連續(xù)不斷的。continually不斷的。第32題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，更可能受到抑制。第33題【單選題】ItisimportantthatI________withMr.Williamsimmediately.A、speakB、spokeC、willspeakD、tospeak【正確答案】A【答案解析】Itisimportantthat是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。第34題【單選題】Hebegancomparinghimself_______theotherteammatesandfoundhedidn’tpracticeashardasthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】compare...with...：把……與……相比較。句意：他開始將自己和其他的隊員們比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)不如他們訓(xùn)練得認(rèn)真。答案選C。第35題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語.第36題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第37題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動D、改進(jìn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第38題【單選題】Whenyouareachildofthemountainsyourself,youreallybelongtothem.Youneedthem.A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就會屬于它們。你需要它們。B、你要是在山里長大的，你就對山有感情，你就離不開它。C、你要是親自在山里長大，就會對山有歸屬感，就離不開它。D、當(dāng)你自己是一個山里孩子的時候，你就真正屬于它們并需要它們?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。在特定的上下文里，理解一個詞或一個短語的含義，往往不僅要靠語言知識，有時還要靠你的社會歷史知識，甚至還要靠發(fā)揮一點想象力。achildofthemountains應(yīng)譯為“山里長大的”；belongtothem譯為“對山有感情”。第39題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語.第40題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時，不能想當(dāng)然的以此類推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語習(xí)慣的錯誤表達(dá)方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第41題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第42題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C?！皊tandingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第43題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第44題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第45題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第46題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？崭袂暗腷y在句中引導(dǎo)兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個物體的磁場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第47題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第48題【單選題】方程的根的個數(shù)為（）A、3B、2C、1D、0【正確答案】C【答案解析】第49題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第50題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個人半是沮喪，半是失意地對我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為成語。英語和漢語都有許多成語。漢語的成語大多由四個字組成。英譯漢時，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z，譯文顯得簡潔、生動，可以增加文采。第51題【單選題】Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits.A、beattackedB、wereattackedC、mustbeattackedD、wouldbeattacked【正確答案】A【答案解析】lest后所接從句必須用be型虛擬語氣。因此，選項A是正確的。第52題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第53題【單選題】.—Someone_____havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?—Yes,Jamesdid.I_____havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.A、would,wouldB、should,mightC、could,mustD、must,should【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。musthavedone表示肯定的推測，意為“一定做過……”；shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做……（但是實際沒有做）?！钡?4題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強(qiáng)的。第55題【單選題】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.C、Tomwasblind.D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother可知，相親過后，兩人對對方都很滿意，所以A選項正確，湯姆第一次見對方就留下了很好的印象。B項所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù)，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次約會。根據(jù)文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted，遠(yuǎn)不到盲了的地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個女孩相親的精力，對他的個人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。第56題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第57題【單選題】______thebeginningofthemeeting,weheardareportbyMr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正確答案】B【答案解析】atthebeginningof意為“在……之初”。句意：在會議之初我們聽了李先生的報告。第58題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第59題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第60題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第61題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚，終究”。intime另一個意思是及時。第62題【單選題】Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A、theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB、theteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsC、istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD、istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【正確答案】D【答案解析】notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)并列分句時，前一個分句用部分倒裝語序形式，后一分句用陳述語序。第63題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產(chǎn)的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時間）/正當(dāng)?shù)?。effective有效的。第64題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。語言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動詞“follow”不過是一個形象性的用法。第65題【單選題】Iparticularlywanttopaytribute,notonlytothosewhopreparedthemagnificentdinner,butalsotothosewhohaveprovidedthesplendidmusic.A、我們不僅要特別贊揚那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要贊揚那些為我們演奏美好音樂的人。B、我們不僅要特別贊揚那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要贊揚那些為我們提供美好音樂的人。C、我們不僅要特別獎賞那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要獎賞那些為我們演奏美好音樂的人。D、我們不僅要特別獎賞那些準(zhǔn)備了這次盛大晚宴的人，而且還要獎賞那些為我們提供美好音樂的人。【正確答案】A【答案解析】雖然原文只重復(fù)介詞to，譯文還是要重復(fù)動詞“贊揚”；此外原文provide一詞比較籠統(tǒng)，譯文用“演奏”一詞更為合適。第66題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第67題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個故事的人，但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長。第68題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第69題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第70題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealth,_____.A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實有輻射危險的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。因此答案是D。第71題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第72題【單選題】Man’slifeisoftencompared______acandle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【正確答案】D【答案解析】becomparedto：…被比喻為…。句意：人生常被喻為蠟燭。答案選D。第73題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第74題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis_____.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中對二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，選擇A。第75題【單選題】Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A、whatitisB、itiswhatC、howitisD、itishow【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為“疑問詞＋is+that/who從句”，同時這個疑問句作tellme的賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故用whatitis。本句意為“你能告訴我是什么事阻止了她像以前快樂嗎？”第76題【單選題】Itwillstrengthenyoutoknowthatyourdistinguishedcareerissowidelyrespectedandappreciated.A、當(dāng)你知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞時，你就會力量倍增。B、這會使你進(jìn)一步堅定信念，因為你的杰出事業(yè)如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞。C、知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞會使你進(jìn)一步堅定信念。D、這會使你堅定地認(rèn)識到，你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題主要考查評論與表態(tài)。需要對某事發(fā)表評論或表明態(tài)度時，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的最后。第77題【單選題】Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbankA、BobhadwalkedfartherB、ifBobshouldwalkfartherC、hadBobwalkedfartherD、ifBobwalkedfarther【正確答案】C【答案解析】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句的謂語動詞含有were,had,could,should等詞時,可將這些詞提至句首,而將if省去,從而構(gòu)成倒裝句式.第78題【單選題】—WhatshouldIdowith