年四川瀘州醫(yī)學院考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。而在賓語從句中，主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應的過去時態(tài)，本題選were。第2題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻的人士表示了感謝。第3題【單選題】______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思為“任何人，無論誰”，相當于thepersonwho或anyonewho。第4題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學家們確知煤的形成，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個動作，或一種情況，原本可以用動詞或形容詞來表示，但由于句子里語法的需要，必須用名詞來表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞，但遠沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時候，往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動詞。第5題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第6題【單選題】Youaswell________right.A、IareB、IamC、asIamD、asIare【正確答案】D【答案解析】you是這句話的主語，所以謂語用are。aswellas是固定搭配。所以第二個as不能少。第7題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅分子。第8題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第9題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第10題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第11題【單選題】MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there.A、notwentB、won’tgoC、notgoD、nottogo【正確答案】C【答案解析】suggest后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。第12題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第13題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第14題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第15題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第16題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第17題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第18題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第19題【單選題】Willyoufindmeapen____?A、towriteB、towritewithC、writingD、writingwith【正確答案】B【答案解析】作定語的不定式如果與其前面所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系，然而動詞又為不及物動詞，動詞后要加介詞或副詞，使其成為及物動詞詞組，所以這里要加介詞with。towritewithapen意思為“用筆寫”。第20題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟的專業(yè)術語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟大國”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第21題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第22題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第23題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第24題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應該從改革醫(yī)生的費用返還制度開始，避免基礎護理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎護理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學生們的助學貸款，使基礎護理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學院的學生，同時調(diào)和?？漆t(yī)生和基礎護理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項。第25題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或專題節(jié)目。第26題【單選題】______thedaywentontheweathergetworse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhatD、As【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導從句表示“隨著……”，句意：隨著時間的過去，氣候變得更糟。第27題【單選題】Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion_______allmatterconsistsofatoms.A、whichB、asC、thatD、what【正確答案】C【答案解析】空格后面是news的同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內(nèi)容。所以只能用that引導。第28題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領，而每個首領都擁有一定量的土地。第29題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關愛，因為良好的父母教養(yǎng)能造福于社會，應選A項。B項“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項“美國應該趕上其他發(fā)達國家”，這兩項在文中均未提及；D項“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設置的干擾項。第30題【單選題】Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he________tothemeeting.A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome【正確答案】C【答案解析】otherwise經(jīng)?？梢源钆涮摂M語氣，表示與過去事實相反。第31題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第32題【單選題】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.第33題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運動員多半是一年中頭幾個月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第34題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第35題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第36題【單選題】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,______,hechangedhismind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyhow無論如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。第37題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第38題【單選題】TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassagedealswith_______.A、anindividualB、asocialandeconomicgroupC、apoliticalorganizationD、Government【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過閱讀本段，middleclass中產(chǎn)階級是一個群體，選答案B。第39題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第40題【單選題】Thesystemhasseveraladvantages.Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.Instead,theycanstayinside,watchingbyremotecontrol.Ifthereisnoproblem,theystayawayfromthesheep.Butwhentheyareneededtheycanquicklygoouttohelp,ortoscareawayfoxes.Theexperimentispopular'withshepherdsbecauseitmeansthattheydonothavetospendalltheirtimeoutdoorswaitingforthelambstoarriveinfreezingweather.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwalkingamongthesheep______.A、ismorepopularwithshepherdsthanwatchingTVinsideB、canhelpthemothersheeptogivebirthtomorelambsC、isthebestwaytoprotectthesheepD、usuallydisturbsthemothersheepthatwillgivebirth【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第二句話Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.可知D項正確。第41題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結束；解雇；end結束，終止；終結。第42題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測試的普遍性，第2段也跟進補充說明PTK測試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第43題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實的感受。因此D正確。第44題【單選題】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowereA、shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到兩個小男孩因謀殺另一個小孩被起訴。charge的意思和accuse相同：“控告，起訴”。第45題【單選題】TheU.S.decidedthat,_____itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhavetotightenimportantrestriction.A、inviewofB、withregardtoC、inrespectofD、inthelightof【正確答案】A【答案解析】inviewof鑒于。withregardto關于/作為答復。inrespectof關于/談及。inthelightof根據(jù)。第46題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品。第47題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第48題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時，不能想當然的以此類推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語習慣的錯誤表達方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第49題【單選題】－－-Didyouasktheguard________happened?－－-Yes,hetoldmeall________heknew.A、what；thatB、what；whatC、which；whichD、that；that【正確答案】A【答案解析】whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that。第50題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個選項的意思分別為：明智的；感覺；敏感的；容易感知地。第51題【單選題】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!______ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationC、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother’sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首段前兩句話點名了文章的主題是關于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子?？v覽各選項，只有D選項最符合上下文語境。第52題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第53題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第54題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第55題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第56題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第57題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。最后一段指出，目前的經(jīng)濟危機極有可能會使得這些家庭分崩離析，無法彌補。唯有等到經(jīng)濟再次穩(wěn)健之后我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)多少家庭在此過程中支離破碎。由此可見，經(jīng)濟的復蘇將會見證更高的離婚率，故答案為D。C“很少有夫妻能夠經(jīng)受得起經(jīng)濟危機的考驗”屬于過度推斷，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第58題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領，而每個首領都擁有一定量的土地。第59題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第60題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第61題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當老師的這些人。第62題【單選題】Wemighthavefailedifyou________usahelpinghand.A、havenotgivenB、wouldnotgiveC、hadnotgivenD、didnotgive【正確答案】C【答案解析】表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。第63題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語，視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時這句話還要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案是A。第64題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實上，實際上。這道題考察學生對文章的理解和對詞義的掌握。作者說乍一看這是進步，但事實上不是這樣，有轉折之意。A,absolutely,絕對的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第65題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第66題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第67題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第68題【單選題】Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_______.A、innowayB、invainC、withouteffectD、ataloss【正確答案】B【答案解析】innoway決不。invain徒勞。withouteffect無效。ataloss茫然。第69題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”