.過分講練分的定:詞的分即過去分詞，是由動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，一般只有一種形式。過分詞的語法作用：過去分詞一方面具有動詞的性質(zhì)，另一方面也相當(dāng)于一個形容詞或副詞，在句中可以作表語、定語、狀語和補足語。一過去詞作表語，要表示語的心理感或所處狀態(tài)如：）感到。。，指人時常用過去分詞作表,excited,interested感興趣的,tired疲的,pleased高興surprised吃的表示完成的或被動的動作用過去分詞作表,關(guān),丟失的known著的已的gone遺擔(dān)的/broken固定用過去分詞作表;）get+過去分詞作表語getpaid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized）例如：CleaningwomenbigcitiesusuallypaidbyHequitepleasedwith她喜歡那禮服的式樣。He_______reading．完信后他看起來擔(dān)憂。He________atthe．到這個想,他乎相當(dāng)高興。I_____________at．聽這消息我非常高興。二過去詞做定語過去分詞作定語

位置意義

前置定語：單個動詞過去分詞后置定語：過去分詞短語及物動詞過去分詞：表示被動、完成不及物動詞過去分詞：表示完成與定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換Ifoundlotofmovedwhodeeplyfilm.Chinaisdevelopingwhilealreadycountry.Theexpressionthatnothingmatter.Thefoundallbrokenones.Weteachers.我們需要更多合格的教師。過去分詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾的詞后面，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：Isthereplannedfortomorrow?明天有什么活動嗎？Thesuggestionbyadoptedby過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號隔開。如：ThewrittenbyLuXun,popularwithmanyChineseThemeeting,byonethousandwasa將線分換定從Wedranksomeandwithour(=boiledHe’t

);..

.(=megwhihwasyesa.)Ifoundithardtothebynativevillagers.whchwasspoenyvillers被染的空氣三過去詞做狀語

落葉過去分詞做狀

結(jié)構(gòu)意義

過分詞短語逗號+句主句+逗號過分詞短語說明動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等，表示被動或完成。語

邏輯主語：主句的邏輯主語與狀語從句連+去分結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。表示被動或完成。①表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來調(diào)時間概念如：Seenfromtheofhill,thelikeagarden.bytheParty,decideddevotehislifecauseParty.②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如：DeeplyexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachEncouragedbythespeech,youngpeopleuptheirup③表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等。如：chance,will再給他一次機會，他會做得更好。ComparedwithyourshouldmakeeffortstostudyIfcanintosteam.如果被加熱，會變成水蒸氣。④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如：therunning,theywentrunningthe盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個強盜。atcontinued盡管被許多人嘲笑，還是繼續(xù)他的研究。⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：Theoldintoroom,supportedbyhiswife.SeatedatmyfatherItalkingaboutmyjob.將去詞語換從。Seenfromthespace,looks=Itisfromthelooksinthesewillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.;..

.Deeplychildren=Aredeeplychildrencry.outofhouse,followedherlittleoutofhouse,byherBeatenbytheenemy,hethesecret.ewasbebyenemy,herefusedthesecret.四過分詞作補足語過去分詞做賓補

意義結(jié)構(gòu)動詞

說賓語的動作或狀態(tài)，表示被動意義或已完成意義。過分詞與賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓（被動關(guān)系）介+語賓語補足語主+語賓語動過去分詞表希意愿”愛”要的詞：want,expect,like,order表感覺或思維活動的動詞(短)see,at,notice,find,表示“”義的動詞make,leave過去分詞可以在hear,notice,get,feel,make,leave,等后與一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，用作賓語補語。如：willgohospitalandyourtoothexamined?你什么時候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒？aremakingshouldspeaktomakeyourself當(dāng)類句子變成被動語態(tài)時，過去分詞用作主語補語。如：Oneofglasseswasfoundbroken.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個杯子破了。shouldbeof應(yīng)該讓他們知道那兒的形勢。完下句Withflowers(plant)aroundhislookslikealeftwithoutdish(touch).__________.他昨天拔了牙。amonth.我個月理一次。_____你應(yīng)該說大聲點讓別人聽到。_____人發(fā)現(xiàn)水被污染了。I____________________on我在星期天完成工。Hewon_____such_____at他不喜歡這樣的問題在會上討論。五特注“have+賓done”結(jié)構(gòu)三含①請人把某事做完。had．她人把屋修好了。Wheredidyourcut?

你在哪兒理的發(fā)?;..

.②遭遇某種意外情況。Hehadhatblownonhome．

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。hadstolen③完某事(自己也可能參與)。

昨天她的錢包被偷了。Ihavehadallspellingmistakescorrected我把所有的拼寫錯誤都改正了。Hehasthousandyuanyear．他今年已存了1000元過去詞–詞表的別過去分詞作表語通常表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受-ing分作表語多表示主語所具有的特征，如：Hearingthenews,weveryTheisverysurprising.這消息很令人驚訝。frightenedfrightening他聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。Attheofscene,allweremoved英語中這樣的分詞還有很多amused;encouraged;disappointed;exciting,puzzled;satisfying,worried;tiring,tired;interesting,interested;等。用分短作語，應(yīng)注在子語分短之不使并連。如：［誤］Notknowing，herfriendsadvice［正］Notknowing，sheaskedherfriendsfor．如果詞邏主和句主不同個或時就要從或立格構(gòu)替詞語狀。：itSundaytheespecially．或It，thewerecrowded某些在詞用表說人所的所的法態(tài)度它已成定組在中獨成，句主無。類現(xiàn)在分詞常見的有g(shù)enerally（般地說（格地說judgingfrom／．…判斷talkingof到……．慮到……supposing．定……）等。如：Generallyspeaking，itisnoteasyforforeignerlearnwellintime．Consideringeverything，itabad．分詞狀時它邏主應(yīng)句主相致分與主之如是動系就現(xiàn)分；果被關(guān)，用去詞例如：一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)

主動時態(tài)doingdoinghaving

被動時態(tài)（被動的動作）being（在進行的被動動作）beendone已經(jīng)完成的被動動作）Hearingthegoodnewscouldn'tjumpingwithjoyheardgood，wejumpingwithjoySeenfromthehillsWestLakeverybeautifulWestLakeisitseenfromhills［題練一選I'mmy;..

.tobefixedtofixC.D.tofixinB.C.spokentoofficials,inspectedarmy.FollowedB.FollowedC.havingbeenfollowedbythetobreakC.breakD.ofpartywerefamousscientists.invitedB.invitedinvitingmorethetreeshaveGivenB.TogiveGivinggivenmurdererbroughtin,withtiedB.havingtiedbetiedcenter,year,verypopulartheinopenopeningC.havingD.openedinalmostintocarinofhim.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostTo10.OlympicGames,indidn'tincludeplayersuntilfirstplayedB.firstC.firstfirst11.Don'tintherain.tobecaughtB.catchingC.catchD.caught12.IfoundinapoolsidetobestuckB.C.stickingD.13.---Bywhendid---Lastweek.topaintedpainted14.foundthecave.trappingC.tobeD.be15.Theyawomanonwasbrokendown.dying,liedlayingdied,16.amorninggirlfoundattheofthefreezing,freezing,C.frozenfreezing17.Noofpublic.beingmadeC.beto18.BeforehecametohadheardasinglewordB.spokenspoken19.fromspace,thewithseventypercentofitssurface,likeball.coveredcoveringC.coveringSeeing,20.Ancrowdfilmstar.excitedC.excitedly二選適的詞He'sa____guy.Heonlytalksabout/;..

.I'm__________infilmsand(interestedinteresting)Itwasa(interested/interesting)There'sverynews.(surprised/surprising)Itwasa(interested/interesting)There'sverynews.(surprised/surprising)homefromwork./He'salwaysoff.It's_________(annoyed/IthinkAlexoneofmost________________can'tforasecond.(annoyed/annoying)IthisrestaurantandwasAndywithstrangewoman..(embarrassed/三請據(jù)語示成列子受到鄰居們表揚,hebecamehis(如給予更多的時間,I'llitbetter.(心充滿了希望與恐懼,heenteredthe（山頂往下看）citylikeagarden.（他的話所感動）Ipresent.（部受了傷）,couldn'twalkanyfurther.（時吃藥）,willquite_____________（非被邀請講話）,silentoldwentintoroom,_______________________（由兒子扶著）10._______________________（受到很多人的嘲笑）continued四用當(dāng)非語詞式空Shecaughtthestudent_______(cheat)inexams.IgotIhim_________(repair)farmtools.IgotIfarmtools(repair)thensomeone_______(call)help.thatlast_______(play)nearthe___________(compare)newbuildingmorebeautiful.workershadthemachinesnighttheworkPe