考研|

快速掌握有效提分6.

文章諺語(yǔ)警句類第一段 引出第一句+解釋你對(duì)這句話的理解Nowadays,

there

remains

an

increasing

interest

in

the

topicabout…;Recently

the

issue

of…h(huán)as

been

in

the

limelight

/

broughtinto

focus;What

is

your

idea

as

to

the

topic

about…?

It

is

my

beliefthat

…;It

looks dispute

that

the

issue

about

...

has

causedwide

public

attention.第二、三句：解釋這句話的意思The

meaning

of

the

saying

seems

that

...比如：不要草率做決定It

seems

that

if

you

hope

todo

something

successfully,

pleasethink

it

carefully.

That

is

to

say,

it

is

foolish

to

decide

itquickly.第二段 舉例Although

so

abundant

cases

can

support

my

simple

view,

thefollowing

one

is

the

most

favorable.Examples

to

prove

the

view

are

abundant.

The

mostpersuasive

one

is

the

case

of

sb.Such

impressive

cases/stories

are

not

rare

in

our

daily

life,yet

the

following

one

is

definiy

typical.第三段 總結(jié)段第一句Under

no

circumstances

can

we

fail

to

pour

attention

intothe

importance

/seriousness

of

the

fact

thatIt

is

really

high

time

that

due

attention

could

not

havefailed

to

be

paid

to

the

issue.So

crucial/grave

is

sth.

that

it

should

have

caused

ourattention.It

is

the

fact

of

sth.

that

really

has

a

great

influence

onour

study

and

life.第二、三句話具體措施for

one

thing

/

for

another;on

one

hand

/

on

the

other

hand;eg, Write

an

essay

on

happiness

by

referring

to

the

saying“Happiness

is

not

the

absence

of

problems,

but

the

abilityto

deal

with

them.”

You

can

cite

examples

to

illustrate

yourpoints

and

then

explain

how

you

can

develop

your

ability

todeal

with

problems

and

be

happy.措施一supposed

to

spend

more

time

educating

their

kids父母采取措施Parents

areto

do

stheg. to

be

happy

facing

difficulties.to

put

eggs

in

different

baskets.措施二Awareness

about

sth

could

be

cultivated

to

make

ourselveslead

a

healthy

and

favorable

life.最后一句：喊

！Only

by

taking

these

actions

can

people

have

a

morebrilliant

and

glorious

future.So

shouldn't

human

beings

pay

much

attention

to

themeaningful

saying/problem?So

under

no

account

could

people

divert

attention

from

theissue

of

sth.The

more

actively

people

face

the

issue,

the

more

happilythey

will

lead

their

life.13.12

父親和男孩子的 ，孩子說(shuō)“Dad,

I

am

a

bit

worriedabout

disposing

of

nuclear

weapon.”

父親則回答“

If

you

canempty

the

dustbin,

you

can

do

anything.”說(shuō)話間，手指著桶圖畫(huà)圖表作文第一段一二句主語(yǔ)從句引出描述圖畫(huà)或圖表It

seems dispute

that

inthe

vivid

cartoon/chart

...A

son

is ling

his

father

thatis

saying

that

...he

is

...

while

his

father第三句總結(jié)圖畫(huà)中心思想Simple

as

the

cartoon

looks,

its

meaning

behind

isfar-reachingreally

soIf

you

desire

to

do

something

great,

you

have

tosmall

things.t

from第二段原因分析或舉例The

majority

of

people

would

agree

that

sth

has

causedserious

problems.It

is

superficially

a

simple

phenomenon,

but

whensubjected

to ysis,

it

has

its

fundamental

reasons.3.

There

stand

at

least

two

reasons,

from

mythe

present

phenomenon.,

for4.

However,

recognizing

a

problem

is

thea

solution.step

in

findingtobegin

with原因一ininaddition原因二原因三第三段解決問(wèn)題第一句Therefore,

it

is

imperative

for

us,

people

in

all

walks,to

take

drastic

measures

to

reverse

this

disturbing

trend.If

we

do

not

desire

the

trend

to e

a

reality

in

thefuture,

positive

steps

must

be

taken

to

put

an

end

to

sthright

now.3.

My

suggestions,

to

put

an

end

to

the

negative

situation,are

the

following

steps.4.

The

most

important

thing,

confronted

the

current

situation,is

not

to

say,

but

instead

to

do.第二、三句話具體措施for

one

thing

/

for

another;on

one

hand

/

on

the

other

hand;措施一父母采取措施Parents

are

supposed

tokids

to

do

sth.spend

more

time

educating

theireg. to

do

little

things

well.措施二Awareness

about

sth

could

be

cultivated

tolead

a

healthy

and

favorable

life.eg. ng

current

thingsmake

ourselves第四句Only

by

taking

these

actions

can

people

have

a

morebrilliant

and

glorious

future.So

shouldn't

human

beings

pay

much

attention

to

themeaningful

saying/problem?So

under

no

account

could

people

divert

attention

from

theissue

of

sth.The

more

actively

people

face

the

saying/issue,

the

morehappily

they

will

lead

their

life.舉例：信息大

是件好事嗎？A

wealth

of

information

creates

apoverty

of

attention三 論說(shuō)文國(guó)企or外企國(guó)內(nèi)讀大學(xué)or國(guó)外讀大學(xué)工作or考研就業(yè)or創(chuàng)業(yè)2016

12For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

write

a

shortessay

on

invention.Your

essay

should

include

the

importance

of

invention

andmeasures

to

be

taken

to

encourage

invention.You

are

required

to

write

at

least

150

words

but

no

more

than200

words.第一段 引出+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)第一句Nowadays,

there

remains

an

increasing

interest

in

thetopic

about…;The

issue

of…,

under

modern

conditions,

has

been

in

thelimelight

/

brought

into

focus;3.

What

is

your

idea

as

to

the

topic

about…?thatIt

is

my

belief4.

It

looks dispute

that

the

issue

about

....

hascaused

wide

public

attention.第二段 原因分析或舉例The

majority

of

people

would

agree

that

sth

has

causedserious

problems.It

is

superficially

a

simple

phenomenon,

but

whensubjected

to ysis,

it

has

its

fundamental

reasons.3.

There

stand

at

least

two

reasons,

from

mythe

present

phenomenon.,

for4.

However,

recognizing

a

problem

is

thea

solution.step

in

finding第三段第一句1.Therefore,it

is

imperative

for

us,people

in

all

walks,

totake

drasticmeasures

to

reverse

thisdisturbing

trend.2.If

we

do

not

desire

the

trend

to e

a

reality

in

thefuture,

positive

steps

must

be

taken

to

put

an

end

to

sthright

now.第二、三句話具體措施for

one

thing

/

for

anotheron

one

hand

/

on

the

other

hand措施一父母采取措施Parents

aresupposed

to

spend

more

time

educating

their

kidsto

do

stheg.

to

refuse

some

useless

information.措施二Awareness

about

sth

could

bea

healthy

and

favorable

rmation

explorationcultivatedto

make

ourselves

lead第四句Only

by

taking

these

action

can

people

have

a

morebrilliant

and

glorious

future.So

shouldn't

human

beings

pay

much

attention

to

themeaningful

saying/problem?So

under

no

account

could

people

divert

attention

from

theissue

of

sth.The

more

actively

people

face

the

saying/issue,

the

morehappily

they

will

lead

their

life.四 書(shū)信作文舉例：求職信大學(xué)快要畢業(yè)了，需要找工作，寫(xiě)一封求職信說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)稱呼文中已給出:文中未給出：1.

Dear

sir

or

madam2.

Dear

Mr./

professor/

editor正文第一段自我介紹+寫(xiě)作目的自我介紹：I

am

senior

from

the

department

of

in

university.寫(xiě)作目的：I

am,

to

be

frank,

writing

the

letter

in

order

to(文中一定給出）第二段按文中要求來(lái)寫(xiě)；比如 旅游景點(diǎn)There,

to

begin

with,

are

so

many

beautiful

flowers

and

treeson

campus.

You,

undoubtedly,

will

enjoy

it.In

addition,

the

university

is

quite

famous

among

Chinese

forit

has

a

history

about

100

years

long.Consequently,

a

sports

meeting

is

held

there

and

you

couldthink

about

taking

part

in

it

and

makes

some

new

friends

withsome

foreigners.【21考研備考】聯(lián)系：maizijia2021領(lǐng)取:①21考研備考手冊(cè)②【限額50名】21英語(yǔ)系統(tǒng)班100元

券第三段文中已經(jīng)做出要求一句話來(lái)寫(xiě)文中要求的內(nèi)容第二句話表示感謝或期待回信未給出要求，則是：表示感謝

+ 期待回信表示感謝：My

thanks

to

you

for

your

generous

assistance

arewords.Words

fail

me

when

I

desire

to

express

my

sinceregratitude

to

you

for

your

kind

consideration

myrequireme

plaint.I

take

the

opportunity

to

show

my

heartfelt

appreciationfor

your

generous

assistance

you

rendered

me.期待回信：I

am

looking

forward

to

your

reply.I

look

forward

to

a

favorable

reply

at

your

earliestconvenience.Your

prompt

attention

to

my

…….

would

be

highlyappreciated.落款:Yours

truly,Li

Ming二 翻譯部分翻譯內(nèi)容中國(guó)歷史文化文章長(zhǎng)度六級(jí)180—200經(jīng)濟(jì) 社會(huì)words30words 15分1.翻譯概述2.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本題滿分為15分，成績(jī)分為六個(gè)檔次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)見(jiàn)下表：13-15分

譯文準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞貼切，行文流暢，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。10-12分

譯文基本上表達(dá)了原文的意思。文字通順、連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。7-9分 譯文勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有些是嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。確，有相當(dāng)多的4-6分 譯文僅表達(dá)了一小部分原文的意思。用詞嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。1-3分文意思。譯文支離破碎。除個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)或句子，絕大部分文字沒(méi)有表達(dá)原0分未作答，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。漢語(yǔ)意合，英語(yǔ)形合漢語(yǔ)的句子？英語(yǔ)的句子？邏輯關(guān)系詞的使用兩個(gè)以上的句子放在一起的規(guī)則（三個(gè)方法）3.英漢差異對(duì)比similarlyequallylikewiseatthe

same

timeneverthelessconverselyon

the

contrarybycontrastthereforebesidesconsequentlyfurthermoreas

a

resultmoreoverinaddition長(zhǎng)江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國(guó)五分之一的土地。（2017四級(jí)）The zi

River

,flowing

through

different

ecologicalsystems,

keeps

the

habitat

of

plentiful

endangered

animals,irrigating

one

fifth

of

Chinnese

land.方法1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有健康，發(fā)財(cái)和好人們還會(huì)在門(mén)上粘貼對(duì)聯(lián)（couplets）對(duì)聯(lián)的運(yùn)。(2013

6級(jí)）Doors

will

be

decorated

with

couplets

whose

topics

areinvolved

in

health,

wealth

and

good

luck.方法2從句大熊貓是中最罕見(jiàn)的成員，主要中國(guó)西南部的森林里。Pandas

whi ainly

live

in

the

forest

of

southeast

inChina

are

the

rarest

members

of

the

bear

family.自古以來(lái)就在中秋節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與慶祝感恩節(jié)非常相似。Chinese

have

had

the

tradition

to

celebrate

harvest

in

theMiddle-Autumn,

which

proves

quite

similar

with

Thanks-GivingDay

in

North

America.在過(guò)去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并歷多少變化,是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。In

the

past

thousand

years,

the

water

system

and

the

life

wayof

Wuzhen

have

not

gone

through

many

changes.

Therefore,

itnow

is

the

museum

to

show

anicent

civilization.方法3連詞在山東濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志（201級(jí)）In

Weifang,

Sh ,

kites

are

not

only

for

entertainmentbut

also

symbolize

the

culture

of

the

city.這些

用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、 書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。(2014年四級(jí)）These

funds

are

used

to

improve

educational

facilities

andpurchase

books,

and

more

than

160

thousands

primary

schoolsand

middle

schools

benefit

from

it.

In

addition,

the

funds

areto

be

used

for

purchasing

music

and

painting

facilities.

As

aconsequence,

nowadays

the

children

in

the

rurual

areas

canhave

the

music

and

painting

classes

as

the

same

as

thechildren

in

the

coastal

cities

do.它最初的作用是出口中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的絲綢。隨著時(shí)間的推移，絲綢逐漸變成了一條連接?xùn)|西方的主要道路，促進(jìn)了東西方的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流Its

original

function

was

to

export

the

silk

produced

inChina.

Besides,

as

time

went

by,

the

Silk

Road

graduallybecame

a

main

road

connecting

the

East

and

the

West,promoting

the

economic

and

cultural

exchanges

between

thetwo

parties.綜合使用英語(yǔ)多漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)何時(shí)用？何時(shí)無(wú)？在過(guò)去幾十年里，采取了各種措施防止發(fā)生。Various

measures,

in

the

past

decades,

have

been

taken

toprevent

disasters.那時(shí)，黃色是專為黃色的，而普通使用的顏色，

宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是是

穿黃色衣服的。

At

that

time,

yellow

was

designed

to

use

for

the

emperor—the

royal

palace

was

painted

yellow

and

the

imperial

robe

wasalways

yellow

too.

However,

the

ordinary

people

were

notallowed

to

wear

yellow

clothes.最近，中國(guó) (Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences

)其

科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來(lái)一年展望的年度系列報(bào)告。了關(guān)于An

annual

report

about

its

latest

scientific

findings

andthe

prospect

of

the

next

year

was

recently

published

byChinese

Academy

of

Science.英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)句漢語(yǔ)多短句長(zhǎng)江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國(guó)五分之一的土地。（2017四級(jí)）Thezi

River,

flowing

through

different

ecologicalsystems,

keeps

the

habitat

of

plentiful

endangered

animals,irrigating

one

fifth

of

Chinese

land.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。Wuzhen,

an

ancient

water

town

of province,

is

locatednear

the

Beijing-Hangzhou

Grand

C ,

which

is

really

acharming

place

with

many

ancient

bridges,

Chinese

style

ho

sand

restaurants

there.可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，年功夫武術(shù)的俗稱。中國(guó)武術(shù)的獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國(guó)的軍事訓(xùn)練。它輕人老年人都練。Kung

Fu

is

the

common

name

of

Chinese

martial

arts

whichcan

be

traced

back

to

self-defense

needs,

huntingactivities

and

military

training

in

ancient

China.Besides,

it

is

a

traditional

Chinese

sport

that

both

theyoung

and

the

elderly

can

practise.以意群為單位讀句子，確定句子時(shí)態(tài)確定句子的主干、從而確定句型和語(yǔ)態(tài)先翻譯主干，非主

分通過(guò)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)的方式呈現(xiàn)注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，加邏輯關(guān)系詞4 翻譯步驟明朝 中國(guó)276年，們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時(shí)代之一。這一時(shí)期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和

。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場(chǎng)銷售。同時(shí)，還進(jìn)口許多外國(guó)商品，如時(shí)鐘和煙草。

、

、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在

，由

率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到

洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的

文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫(xiě)于明朝。2017.6六級(jí)們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的最明朝 中國(guó)276年，偉大的時(shí)代之一。The

Ming

dynasty

ruled

China

for

276

years,

which

is

depictedas

one

of

the

greatest

dynasties

that

looked

orderly

andstabilized

in

the

history.這一時(shí)期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和

。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場(chǎng)銷售。同時(shí)，還進(jìn)口許多外國(guó)商品，如時(shí)鐘和煙草。The

development

ofhandicraft,

in

this

period,

promoted

theurbanization.

An

ocean

of

commodities,market

economy

andincluding

wine

and

silk,

were

sold

on

the

market.

Meanwhile,numerous

exotic

products

were

imported,

such

as

clocks

andtobacco.、、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在，由鄭和率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的是，中國(guó)文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫(xiě)于明朝。Commercial

centers

like

Beijing,

Nanjing, zhou,

Suzhou

wereformed

in

succession.

It

was

also

in

Ming

dynasty

that

thefleet

of

ships

led

by

ZhengHe

expedited

for

seven

times

to

then

Ocean

.What’s

more,

three

of

the

four

classical

novels

are

written

inthe

Ming

dynasty.2015.12六級(jí)，父母總是竭力幫助孩子，甚至為孩子做重要決定，而不管孩子想要什么，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@樣做是為孩子。結(jié)果，孩子的成長(zhǎng)和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。如果父母決定為孩子報(bào)名參加一個(gè)課外班，以增加其被重點(diǎn)學(xué)校錄取的機(jī)會(huì)，他們會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的決定，即使孩子根本不感

。然而在，父母很可能會(huì)尊重孩子的意見(jiàn)，并在決策時(shí)更注重他們的意見(jiàn)。父母學(xué)中國(guó)父母 教育或許值得稱贊。然而，他們應(yīng)向涉及教育時(shí)如何