1、四川省成都市石人中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They told me it would be cheap but _it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word B. at last C. in fact D. as a result參考答案：D2. Apple CEO Steve Jobs died of cancer in October, 2011, _ made most people sad.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what參考答案：B3. Without facts, we cant form a

2、worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A. which we base B. upon which we base C. which is based D. upon which is based 參考答案：B4. Some wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.AWith pleasure BId rather not CThat would be nice DJust what I needed 參考答案：B略5. Tom is alway

3、s ready to help others and asking for nothing _ , so he is very popular at school.A. on purposeB. in turnC. on time D. in return參考答案：D6. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. suchC. too D. so參考答案：Dso . that . 引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此以至于”，因為所修飾的詞cold為形容詞，故需用so。句意：天氣如此冷以至于我不想離開我

4、的房間。7. We _ the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country. A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at參考答案：A略8. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as參考答案：A9. With no one in _ in

5、 the street, he could turn to nobody for help.A. public B. sight C. thought D. look參考答案：B10. Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.nothing B.no C.none D.not參考答案：C35. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. A. Id rat

6、her you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you cant.參考答案：a略12. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been參考答案：D略13. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 whe

7、n you go to Beijing?You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. could B. shall C. mayD. can參考答案：B14. Faced with _difficulties, we should keep up a good _ of mind instead of giving up hope. A. /; state B. the; condition C. a: situation D. /; position參考答案：A15. The ship broke down at se

8、a and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the tourists. A. added in B. added up to C. added up D. added to參考答案：D16. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. Aspends Boffers Cdevotes Dprovides 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 基礎寫作（共1 小題；滿分15分）（請將該部分答案寫在答題紙上）寫作內容現(xiàn)在許多中小學學生都帶手機上學。假如你是李東，請給你的弟弟通過

9、email寫一封信，建議他不要帶手機上學。內容包括：1. 帶手機上學的現(xiàn)象很普遍；2. 有些學生不能正確使用手機，結果影響休息和學習；3. 作為中學生，平時不宜和外面的“朋友”聯(lián)系；4. 希望弟弟能從別人的教訓中學到一點東西，正確處理學習和生活之間的關系。寫作要求 1必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給內容。2將5個句子組成連貫的短文。參考答案：Dear younger brother,Im writing to discuss with you the problem of bringing mobile phone along to school. I think its very common

10、for young people to have a mobile phone nowadays for the life has been improved a lot, but many students cannot have used it in a proper way and it often interrupts the class and even affects their studies. As a middle school student, we dont have to get in touch with others during our studies. I ho

11、pe you can draw some useful lessons from others failing. You had better not bring your mobile phone along when you go to school.Love,Li Dong略三、 閱讀理解18. As the first woman Chancellor (總理) in Germans history, Angela MM topped Forbes magazines list of “The Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007,

12、 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I

13、 was a stupid person when it comes to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was a top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig,

14、where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctors degree in Physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005, she became Germanys Chancellor. She has been re-el

15、ected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkels persistence (堅持) and patience helped her a lot. “Shes bright and open-minded, said Hubert Merkel. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influe

16、nce our society and future.”21. As a small child, Merkel was slow in .A. speaking B. learning C. walking D. thinking22. The underlined phrase “stepped into politics” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. fought the government B. began her scientific careerC. offered political guidance D. became a g

17、overnment official23. We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel .A. is a powerful woman with u strong will und determinationB. got her doctors degree in Politics in University of LeipzigC. has worked as German Chancellor since September 27, 2009D. showed her best talent as Minister for Enviro

18、nment24. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to express .A. one must be brave in the political careerB. persistence can help ones dream come trueC. one should be patient when making decisionsD. one can have a strong will when others havent參考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了德國第一任女總理默克爾的生平事跡。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk可知，克爾小的時候說話比較早，但會走路比較晚，故選C項?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分后面一句In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994 . 1994年，她擔任了第一個重要的政治工作-環(huán)境部長。可知她在