1、八年級英語新目標(biāo)下Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、重點詞匯1 曾經(jīng) （反義詞） 2 瘋狂的 （近義詞） 3 消息 （復(fù)數(shù)） 4 傳遞 （過去式） 5 小吃 （復(fù)數(shù)） 6 幸運地 （形容詞） 7 壞的 （比較級） （最高級） 8 抄襲 （過去式） 9 自己的 （名詞） 10 稀薄的 （比較級） 11 決定 （動詞） 12 開始開端 （同義詞） 13 影響 （復(fù)數(shù)） 14 危險 （形容詞） 二、重點詞組1看肥皂劇 2舉行驚喜晚會 3在星期五晚上4 生某人的氣 5 令人興奮的一周 6致力于 7應(yīng)該8 在 公 共 汽 車 站 9傳 遞 消 息 10首 先 11把 答 案給 12 在某方面做得好 13 健康 14

2、 期末考試 15 變得緊張16 在.方面很困難 17 抄別人的作業(yè) 18 克服 19 在一個貧窮的山村 20 教育部 21 在中國農(nóng)村地區(qū) 22 海拔 2000 米 以 上 23 同 意 某 人 的 決 定 24 開 闊 眼 界 25 返回某地 26 關(guān)心 27 瀕危野生動物 三、重點句型did he say? He said I was hard-working. told me she would call me the next daytold Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party .English,I m bettere

3、r aadt ing than listening. can do better init going?had a really hard time with science this semester. and Dad send their love. s about all the news I have for now.didn t know what was happening outside. didn t want to be my best friend anymore.Peking University gratuate first went there as a volunt

4、eer. asked me if I was interested in Englishmother told me he is a good boy.asked me what he could do for me.四、重點語法：（一）直接引語變 間接引語?！?是”陳述句 ,引導(dǎo)詞用that.She said to me,“ We witlhl egozotoo.”S he told me would go to the zoo.Jim said to us,“ You do your homework .” Jim told us homeworkHe said,“ She isn t a

5、t hHoemsea.id ” at home.“ 是”一般疑問句時，用if/whether,再把一般疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洹?)He said to me, “D o you often come to school late?” He me often toschool late.He said,“ Are you interested in all the lessons now?” He _ me _ interested in all the lessons then.直接引語是特殊疑問句，主句動詞變ask sb.，特殊疑問詞放主句后，再變?yōu)殛愂鼍洹?不可接 that)He said to

6、 us,“ What are you doing these days?” He us doing those days.“ Whact an I do for you? ”h e asked me. He asked me do for .He said,“ Who did this goothding this morning?” He did that good thing that morning.直接引語是祈使句，主句動詞常用tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.。如果祈使句是否定形式， 不定式前加not。He said to the boy,“ Please

7、read the story to us.” He the boy the story to .She said to the kids, “D on tsing in class.S”h e the kids inclass.（二） .時態(tài)變化： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時He said,“ I like watching TV.” He said watching TV.The girl said to them,“ You can t talk. them” The girl told talk. 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時1)The man said,“ They are sitting

8、 herTeh. e man sa”id there3.一般將來時過去將來時1)He said to me,“ You won t be late.” He me (that) be late. 2)She said to him,“ You will be at school tomorrow.” She him be at school the next day.注意：直接引語中，轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理，諺語，習(xí)語，時態(tài)不變。（三）時間狀語在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則如下： 直接引語間接引語todaythat daythis morning/afternoon, etc.that morning/af

9、ternoon, etc. yesterdaythe day before, the previous day(the) day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day, the following day(the) day after tomorrowtwo days after, in two days time next week/month, etc.the next week/month, etc.last week/monththe week/month beforenowthen五、重點難點釋義：asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.forget to do sth.忘記做某事(還沒有做 )forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了 )類似的還有： remember to do sth.記得做某事(還沒有做 )remember doing sth.記得做過某事(2. I said I di