2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解備考策略：真題匯編與高分技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Text1Theriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenwidelycelebratedasasymbolofmoderneconomicdynamism,offeringfreelancersandindependentworkersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy.Platformsconnectingserviceproviderswithclientshaveproliferated,promisingashiftawayfromtraditional,rigidemploymentstructures.However,beneaththisveneerofliberationliesacomplexwebofchallengesandanxietiesthatmanygigworkersface,oftenbufferingtheallureofsucharrangementswithstarkrealities.Oneofthemostsignificantdrawbacksisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitstraditionallyassociatedwithpermanentemployment.Gigworkers,bydefinition,operateonaproject-by-projectbasis,meaningtheirincomecanbehighlyunpredictableandsubjecttothewhimsoffluctuatingdemand.Thisinstabilitycancreateimmensefinancialpressure,particularlyintimesofeconomicdownturnorpersonalcrisis.Furthermore,theabsenceofemployer-sponsoredhealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleaveleavesindividualsvulnerableandnecessitatesaconstant,highlevelofpersonalfinancialplanningandriskmanagement,somethingmanylacktheexpertiseorresourcestomanageeffectively.Theflexibilityofferedbygigworkisoftendouble-edged.Whileitallowsworkerstochoosetheirprojectsandmanagetheirownschedules,italsofostersasenseofisolationanddisconnection.Withoutthedailysocialinteractionsandsharedexperiencesinherentinanofficeenvironment,gigworkerscanfeellonelyandlackasenseofcommunity.Thedigitalnatureofmanyplatformsalsocontributestothisisolation,oftenreducinghumaninteractiontoimpersonalmessagesanddigitalinterfaces.Moreover,theconstantneedtobe"on"andavailable,drivenbytheexpectationofimmediateresponse,canblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoburnoutandadepletionofmentalandphysicalenergy.Thecompetitivelandscapeofthegigeconomyfurtherexacerbatestheseissues.Withavastpoolofpotentialworkersoftenwillingtoacceptlowerrates,thereissignificantpressuretounderbidcompetitors,drivingdownoverallincomelevels.Manyplatformsalsoemployalgorithmsthatfavorquantityoverquality,rewardingrapidtaskcompletionratherthanthoughtfulwork,leadingtoaracetothebottomintermsofpayandworkingconditions.Thisenvironmentcanbeparticularlydetrimentalforthosenewtogigworkorlackingstrongnegotiationskills,trappingtheminacycleofprecariousnessandlowearnings.Ultimately,whilethegigeconomymayoffercertainfreedomsthatappealtoasegmentoftheworkforce,itiscrucialtoacknowledgetheprofoundinsecuritiesandchallengesthatoftenaccompanyit.Thepromiseofflexibilityisfrequentlyoffsetbyinstability,isolation,andalackoftraditionalbenefits.Astheeconomycontinuestoevolve,thereisagrowingneedforthoughtfulpoliciesandperhapsnewmodelsthatcanharnessthebenefitsofgigworkwhilemitigatingitspotentialharms,ensuringthatthefreedomitoffersdoesnotcomeatthecostoffundamentalworkerprotectionsandwell-being.Questions1.Theword"celebrated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernforgigworkersregardingtheirincome?3.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofgigworkonworkers'sociallives?4.Thephrase"double-edged"asusedinparagraphtworefersto:5.Whatfactorcontributestothepressureongigworkerstoacceptlowerrates?6.Theauthorsuggestsinthefinalparagraphthatthereisaneedfor:7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?8.Paragraphthreeprimarilydiscusses:9.Inwhatwaysdoesthegigeconomypotentiallyhinderwork-lifebalanceforitsparticipants?10.Thepassageindicatesthattraditionalemploymentstructuresoffergigworkerswhatkindofadvantage?Text2Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveandoftencontentiousissueincontemporarydiscourse,particularlyinthedigitalagewhereinformationspreadsatlightningspeedacrossglobalnetworks.Whilethetermitselfcanbedebated,itsimplicationspointtowardsabroadercrisisoftrustinmediaandthechallengesofdiscerningfactualcontentfromdeliberatemisinformation.Understandingthemechanismsbehindthecreationanddisseminationofsuchcontentisessentialfornavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscape.Attheheartofthefakenewsphenomenonliesthestrategicexploitationofplatformsdesignedforrapidinformationsharing.Maliciousactors,oftenoperatingfromhiddenidentitiesorcoordinatednetworks,craftnarrativesdesignedtoevokestrongemotionalresponses,whetherfear,anger,orexcitement.Thesenarrativesarethendistributedwidelythroughsocialmediaalgorithms,searchengineoptimizationtechniques,andpaidadvertising,targetingspecificdemographicslikelytobeinfluencedbythecontent.Thespeedandscaleofdigitaldistributionmeanthatfalsestoriescanachievenotorietyfarmorequicklyandreachabroaderaudiencethantraditionalmediaoutletsmightallow.Thepsychologicalvulnerabilityofindividualsplaysacriticalroleinthesuccessoffakenews.Humansarenaturallyinclinedtorelyoncognitiveshortcuts,orheuristics,toprocessinformationefficiently.Thisoftenleadstoconfirmationbias,wherepeopleseekoutandfavorinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,whileignoringordismissingcontradictoryevidence.Manipulatorsexploitthistendencybytailoringfalsecontenttoresonatewithspecificideologiesorpreoccupations,makingithighlylikelythatthetargetaudiencewillacceptitastrue.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanoverwhelmindividuals,leadingthemtopassivelyconsumecontentwithoutrigorousevaluation.Theeconomicincentivessurroundingdigitalattentionfurtherfuelthefakenewsproblem.Intheonlineworld,trafficandengagementmetrics(suchasclicks,shares,andcomments)areoftendirectlytiedtorevenuemodels,particularlyforplatformshostinguser-generatedcontent.Thiscreatesapowerfulmotivationforcreatingsensationalorprovocativecontent,regardlessofitsfactualbasis,asitismorelikelytoattractviewershipandgenerateprofit.Disinformationcampaignsareoftensophisticatedoperationsfundedbyindividualsororganizationsseekingtomanipulatepublicopinion,disruptpoliticalprocesses,orpromotespecificagendas,leveragingtheeconomicmechanismsofthedigitalecosystemfortheirpurposes.Addressingthechallengeoffakenewsrequiresamulti-facetedapproachthatgoesbeyondsimplycallingoutfalseinformation.Educationalinitiativesarecrucial,focusingonpromotingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsamongthegeneralpopulation.Individualsneedtobeequippedtoquestionthesourcesofinformation,identifylogicalfallacies,andunderstandthetechniquesusedforpersuasion.Additionally,platformdevelopersandregulatorsmustcollaboratetodesignsystemsthatmitigatethespreadofmisinformation,perhapsthroughimprovedalgorithmsthatprioritizecrediblesources,enhancedlabelingofsponsoredorpotentiallyfalsecontent,andmechanismsforverifyingtheauthenticityofnewsstories.Ultimately,fosteringahealthierinformationenvironmentnecessitatesacollectiveeffortfromcreators,distributors,consumers,andpolicymakers.Questions11.Theterm"pervasive"asusedinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:12.Whatisakeycharacteristicofthecontentcreatedforfakenews?13.Howdosocialmediaalgorithmscontributetothespreadofmisinformation?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisconfirmationbias,andhowisitexploited?15.Thepassagesuggeststhatamajordriverforfakenewsproductionis:16.Whatroledoplatformrevenuemodelsplayinthefakenewsphenomenon?17.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?18.Paragraphtwoprimarilydiscusses:19.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweeninformationoverloadandtheacceptanceoffakenews?20.Theauthorimpliesthatsolutionstothefakenewsproblemrequire:Text3Fordecades,urbanplanninghaspredominantlyfocusedontheefficientmovementofvehiclesthroughcityscapes,prioritizingtheneedsoftheautomobileoverthoseofpedestrians,cyclists,andthebroadercommunity.Thiscar-centricapproachhasledtoarangeofnegativeconsequences,contributingtotrafficcongestion,airpollution,publichealthissues,andtheerosionofvibrantpublicspaces.However,agrowingmovementtowardssustainableurbandevelopmentischallengingthisconventionalwisdom,advocatingforashiftinprioritiesthatplacespeopleandtheenvironmentatthecoreofurbandesign.Proponentsofpeople-centricurbanplanningarguethatcitiesshouldbedesignedtofostersocialinteraction,promotephysicalactivity,andenhanceoverallqualityoflife.Thisinvolvescreatingwalkableneighborhoodswithmixed-usedevelopments,whereresidentialareasareseamlesslyintegratedwithshops,schools,andworkplaces,reducingtheneedforlongcommutes.Pedestrian-friendlyinfrastructure,suchaswidesidewalks,shadedpathways,andcrosswalksprioritizedovervehicles,encouragespeopletowalk,promotinghealthandreducingtrafficvolume.Similarly,thedevelopmentofsafeandaccessiblecyclingnetworksoffersasustainablealternativetomotorizedtransportforshorterjourneys.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofshiftingawayfromacar-dependentmodelaresignificant.Reducingrelianceonprivatevehiclesleadstolowergreenhousegasemissions,improvedairquality,andasmalleroverallcarbonfootprintforthecity.Prioritizinggreenspaceswithinurbanareas,throughthecreationofparks,communitygardens,andgreenroofs,notonlyenhancesaestheticappealbutalsoprovidesecologicalserviceslikestormwatermanagement,temperatureregulation,andbiodiversitysupport.Sustainableurbanplanningalsoemphasizestheefficientuseofresources,promotingpracticeslikewastereduction,waterconservation,andtheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintotheurbanfabric.Economicconsiderationsalsoplayacrucialroleinthetransitiontowardspeople-centriccities.Whiletheinitialinvestmentininfrastructurechanges,suchasbuildingnewsidewalksorcyclinglanes,canbesubstantial,thelong-termeconomicbenefitsaresubstantial.Improvedpublichealthleadstoreducedhealthcarecosts,whileincreasedpropertyvaluesinwell-designed,walkableneighborhoodscangeneratesignificantrevenueformunicipalities.Furthermore,vibrantpublicspacesattractbusinesses,tourism,andinvestment,contributingtoamoredynamicandresilientlocaleconomy.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatcitieswithhighlevelsofwalkabilityandmixed-usedevelopmentoutperformcar-dependentcitiesintermsofeconomicvitalityandattractivenesstoresidentsandbusinessesalike.Thesuccessfulimplementationofpeople-centricurbanplanningrequiresacollaborativeeffortinvolvingpolicymakers,urbandesigners,architects,communitymembers,andotherstakeholders.Itnecessitatesalong-termvisionthatmovesbeyondshort-termpoliticalcyclesandprioritizesthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Engagingthepublicintheplanningprocessisessentialtoensurethatdesignsreflecttheneedsanddesiresofresidents.Moreover,fosteringaculturethatvaluesactivetransportationandsustainablelivingiscrucialforthesuccessoftheseinitiatives.Ascitiescontinuetogrowandevolve,embracingapeople-centricapproachoffersapromisingpathwaytocreatingmorelivable,equitable,andsustainableurbanenvironmentsforthefuture.Questions21.Whatistheprimarycriticismlevelledagainsttraditionalurbanplanningapproaches?22.Accordingtoproponentsofpeople-centricplanning,whataresomebenefitsofcreatingwalkableneighborhoods?23.Thepassagesuggeststhatreducingrelianceonprivatevehiclesleadsto:24.Howdogreenspaceswithinurbanareascontributetosustainability?25.Whatisakeyeconomicadvantagecitedforcitiesthatprioritizepeopleovercars?26.Thepassageindicatesthatsuccessfulurbanplanningrequires:27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?28.Paragraphtwoprimarilydiscusses:29.Inwhatwaysdoesthepassageconnectsustainableurbanplanningtopublichealth?30.Theauthorimpliesthatasuccessfultransitiontopeople-centricplanningdependson:Text4Artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceatabreathtakingpace,rapidly滲透intonumerousfacetsofmodernlife,frompoweringvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonestooptimizingcomplexsupplychainsanddrivingautonomousvehicles.Thistechnologicalsurgehasgeneratedimmenseexcitementaboutitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,enhanceproductivity,andtransformvariousindustries.However,alongsidetheenthusiasm,thereloomsasignificantandoftenunderappreciatedchallenge:thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersonavastscale.ThetypesofjobsmostsusceptibletoautomationdrivenbyAIofteninvolverepetitive,predictabletasksthatcanbeeasilylearnedbymachines.Thisincludesmanuallaborjobsinmanufacturingandlogistics,aswellascertainadministrativeandcognitivetasksperformedinoffices.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscannowperformassemblylineoperationswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanmanyhumanworkers,whilesoftwarealgorithmscanhandledataentry,scheduling,andevenpreliminarycustomerserviceinquiries.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theirabilitytoreplicatecomplexcognitivefunctions,suchaslanguagetranslationorbasicmedicaldiagnosis,alsoincreases,raisingconcernsaboutthefutureofprofessionstraditionallyconsideredtobeuniquelyhumandomains.TheeconomicconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoptionarecomplexandmultifaceted.Ononehand,AIcandrivesignificantproductivitygains,potentiallyleadingtolowercostsforgoodsandservicesandhigheroveralleconomicoutput.Thiscouldtheoreticallycreatewealththatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofworkerscouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandincomeinequality,particularlyiftheeconomicgainsarenotdistributedbroadly.Theskillsrequiredinthelabormarketarelikelytoshiftdramatically,withdemandincreasingforrolesrelatedtoAIdevelopment,management,andoversight,whiledemandforjobsinvolvingroutinetasksmaydecline.Thisnecessitatesaprofoundtransformationineducationandtrainingsystemstoequiptheworkforcewiththeskillsneededforthefuture.Beyondtheimmediateeconomicimpacts,thesocietalandpsychologicaleffectsofAI-drivenjobdisplacementwarrantcarefulconsideration.Thelossofajobcarriesprofoundpersonalandsocialconsequences,includingfinancialhardship,reducedself-worth,andpotentialcommunitydisruption.Widespreadunemploymentcouldleadtosocialinstabilityandincreasedinequality.Furthermore,thechangingnatureofworkitself–potentiallyinvolvingmorecollaborationwithmachines,lessautonomy,andaconstantneedtoadapttonewtechnologies–couldimpactworkerwell-beingandjobsatisfaction.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresproactivepoliciesandsocietaladaptation,includingexploringoptionslikeuniversalbasicincome,expandedsocialsafetynets,andinvestmentinlifelonglearningopportunities.ThepathforwardinvolvesnotjustmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIbutalsoharnessingitspotentialforhumanbenefitinaresponsiblemanner.Thisrequiresacollaborativeeffortinvolvinggovernments,businesses,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsociety.PolicymakersneedtoconsiderhowtomanagethetransitionforworkersdisplacedbyAI,ensuringajustandequitableprocess.BusinesseshavearesponsibilitytoimplementAIinwaysthatcomplementhumanskillsratherthansimplyreplacingthem,andtoinvestintheirworkforce.Educationalsystemsmustevolvetofosteradaptability,criticalthinking,andcollaborationskills,preparingindividualsforadynamicfutureofwork.Ultimately,navigatingtheintegrationofAIrequiresathoughtfulapproachthatprioritizeshumanwell-beingalongsidetechnologicaladvancement.Questions31.Theword"breathtaking"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:32.WhatkindoftasksaremostlikelytobeautomatedbyAIaccordingtothepassage?33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialeconomicbenefitofAIadoption?34.ThepassagesuggeststhatasignificantconcernregardingAIis:35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?36.Paragraphtwoprimarilydiscusses:37.HowmightthepassagedescribetheimpactofAIonfutureskillrequirementsinthelabormarket?38.ThepassageindicatesthatthesocietaleffectsofAIextendbeyondeconomicchanges,potentiallyimpacting:39.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressthepsychologicalconsequencesofjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?40.TheauthorimpliesthatresponsibleAIintegrationrequires:第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Youaregoingtoreadapassageofabout1000wordswithtenparagraphsnumbered1to10.Eachparagraphisheadedbyanofficialtitle.BelowthepassageyouwillfindtenheadingslabelledA-J.Choosethemostsuitableheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistofheadings.Writethecorrespondingletter(A-J)intheboxesonyouranswersheet.Paragraph1TheEvolvingLandscapeofWorkThetraditional9-to-5officemodel,oncetheunchallengedstandardforprofessionalemployment,israpidlylosingitsdominanceinthecontemporaryworkplace.Aconfluenceoftechnologicaladvancements,shiftingemployeepreferences,andtheneedforgreaterbusinessflexibilityhaspavedthewayforadiversearrayofalternativeworkarrangements.Fromremoteworktogigemployment,theverydefinitionofa"job"andthephysicalspacededicatedtoitareundergoingsignificanttransformation.Paragraph2TheRiseofRemoteWorkCulturePerhapsthemostvisiblemanifestationofthisshiftisthedramaticriseofremotework.Fueledbydigitalcommunicationtoolsthatenableseamlesscollaborationacrossdistancesandagrowingrecognitionofthebenefitsforbothemployeesandemployers,workingfromhomeoranylocationoutsidethetraditionalofficehasbecomeincreasinglymainstream.Companiesacrossvariousindustriesarenowexperimentingwith,orfullyembracing,remoteorhybridmodels,rethinkingthenecessityofdailycommutesandphysicalofficepresence.Paragraph3NavigatingtheChallengesofVirtualCollaborationHowever,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitshurdles.Maintainingteamcohesion,fosteringastrongcompanyculture,andensuringeffectivecommunicationcanbesignificantlymorechallenginginavirtualenvironment.Thelackofspontaneousface-to-faceinteractionscanhinderthedevelopmentoftrustandcamaraderieamongcolleagues.Managersmustdevelopnewstrategiestoleadteamsremotely,providingclearcommunicationchannels,settingexpectations,andcreatingopportunitiesforvirtualsocializationtomitigatethesepotentialdownsides.Paragraph4TheGigEconomy:FreedomandInstabilityAlongsideremotework,thegigeconomyhasexperiencedexplosivegrowth.Platformsconnectingfreelancerswithclientsforshort-termprojectsortasksofferunprecedentedflexibilityandautonomytoworkers.Thismodelappealstoindividualsseekingtodiversifytheirincome,balanceworkwithotherpursuits,orgainexperienceindifferentfields.Yet,thisflexibilityoftencomes伴隨著alackofjobsecurity,benefits,andaclearcareerprogressionpath,presentingacomplextrade-offforthoseenteringthisrealm.Paragraph5RedefiningtheOfficeSpaceForcompaniesthatstillmaintainphysicaloffices,thenatureofthesespacesisalsochanging.Thetraditionalopen-planoffice,oftencriticizedforfosteringnoiseanddistraction,isbeingreplacedbymoreflexiblelayoutsthatincorporateprivateworkspaces,collaborationzones,andamenitiesdesignedtoenhanceemployeewell-beingandproductivity.Theofficeisincreasinglyviewedlessasacentralhubfordailyworkandmoreasaspaceforteammeetings,clientinteractions,andsocialconnection.Paragraph6TechnologicalEnablersofFlexibleWorkTechnologicalinnovationliesattheheartofenablingthesealternativeworkarrangements.Cloud-basedsoftwareallowsforreal-timedocumentsharingandediting,whilevideoconferencingtoolsfacilitatevirtualmeetingswithhigh-qualityaudioandvisualcapabilities.Projectmanagementplatformshelpteamstrackprogressandcoordinatetasksseamlessly,regardlessoflocation.Thesetechnologieshaveeffectivelybrokendowngeographicalbarriers,makingflexibleworkaviableandoftenpreferableoptionformany.Paragraph7EmployeeWell-beingandWork-LifeBalanceThepushforflexibleworkarrangementsisoftendrivenbyagrowingemphasisonemployeewell-beingandachievingabetterwork-lifebalance.Employeesincreasinglyseekautonomyovertheirschedulesandenvironments,recognizingthenegativeimpactsoflongcommutes,highstress,andwork-lifeconflictontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Employerswhoofferflexibilityareoftenabletoattractandretaintoptalent,asthisflexibilityisfrequentlycitedasakeyfactorinjobsatisfactionandloyalty.Paragraph8TheFutureofRecruitmentandTalentManagementThechangingnatureofworkisalsoreshapingrecruitmentandtalentmanagementstrategies.Employersarefindingthatthetraditionalinterviewprocessmaynotbethemosteffectivewaytoassesscandidatesforremoteorflexibleroles.Companiesareexploringnewmethods,suchasvirtualassessments,projecttrials,andpersonalitytests,toevaluateacandidate'ssuitabilityforaworkenvironmentthatprioritizesself-motivation,communicationskills,andadaptability.Thefocusisshiftingfromhiringforaspecificjobroletohiringforaspecificskillsetandpotentialforremotesuccess.Paragraph9EconomicandSocietalImplicationsThewidespreadadoptionofflexibleworkarrangementscarriessignificanteconomicandsocietalimplications.Ontheeconomicfront,itcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,reducedoverheadcostsforbusinesses(suchasofficespace),andpotentiallystimulatelocaleconomiesthroughthespendingofremoteworkers.Societally,itoffersthepotentialforgreaterinclusivity,allowingindividualswithcaregivingresponsibilitiesormobilityissuestoparticipatemorefullyintheworkforce.However,italsoraisesquestionsabouturbanplanning,thefutureoftheserviceindustryreliantonphysicalofficevisits,andthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequalityifthebenefitsarenotevenlydistributed.Paragraph10NavigatingthePathForwardAsthefutureofworkcontinuestoevolve,individualsandorganizationsmustadapt.Forworkers,developingskillsthataretransferableacrossdifferentrolesandlearningtomanageoneselfeffectivelyinaflexibleenvironmentarecrucial.Forbusinesses,fosteringastrongculturethatthrivesinadistributedorhybridmodel,investingintherighttechnology,andimplementingpoliciesthatsupportbothemployeewell-beingandproductivitywillbekeytosuccess.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresathoughtfulandproactiveapproachfromallstakeholders.HeadingsA.TheRoleofCompanyCultureinRemoteSettingsB.BalancingFlexibilitywithOrganizationalNeedsC.TheTechnologicalFoundationofModernWorkD.RecruitmentChallengesintheFlexibleWorkEraE.HealthandHappiness:TheEmployee-CentricDriveF.ShiftingPerceptions:WorkspacesoftheFutureG.TheDouble-EdgedSwordofGigEmploymentH.BuildingCohesionAcrossDistanceI.TheEconomicandSocialFootprintofFlexibleWorkJ.TheEnduringImportanceofHumanConnection第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀Text5Theconceptof"culturalheritage"haslongbeenunderstoodprimarilythroughthelensoftangibleartifacts–ancientruins,historicalbuildings,artifactsinmuseums.Thesephysicalremnantsareundeniablycrucialforunderstandingpastcivilizationsandpreservingatangiblelinktoourancestors.However,agrowingrecognitionwithintheacademicandpreservationcommunitieschallengesthisnarrowfocus,arguingthatintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)–encompassingpractices,representations,expressions,knowledge,andskills–isequally,ifnotmore,vitalforculturalidentity,communitycohesion,andsustainabledevelopment.Thisshiftinperspectivehighlightsthedynamicandlivingnatureofculture.Unlikestaticobjects,intangibleheritageisconstantlypracticed,transmitted,andreinterpretedbycommunitiesovergenerations.Itincludesoraltraditionslikefolktalesandepicpoems,performingartssuchasmusic,dance,andtheatre,socialpracticesandrituals,traditionalcraftsmanship,andevenculinarytechniques.Theseelementsarenotmerelyhistoricalremnantsbutarelivingexpressionsofacommunity'sworldview,values,andsocialstructure,shapingindividualandcollectiveidentities.TheimportanceofICHismultifaceted.Onacommunitylevel,itservesasapowerfulbindingforce,fosteringasenseofsharedidentityandbelonging.Participatingintraditionalceremonies,sharingfolktales,orpracticingcollectivecraftsreinforcessocialbondsandtransmitsculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtothenext.Thiscontinuityisessentialfortheresilienceandadaptabilityofcommunities,enablingthemtonavigatechangingcircumstanceswhilemaintainingtheircoreessence.Furthermore,ICHoftenunderpinslocaleconomiesthroughtourism,providingincomeforartisansandperformers,andcontributingtothediversityofglobalculturalexpression.However,ICHfacesnumerousthreatsinthecontemporaryworld.Globalization,whileofferingnewopportunities,canleadtotheerosionoflocaltraditionsasdominantculturesovershadowsmaller,indigenouspractices.Rapidurbanizationdisplacescommunitiesandtheirassociatedculturalknowledge,oftenpermanently.Environmentaldegradationcan破壞traditionalresourcesneededforcertaincraftsorperformances.Additionally,thecommercializationofculturalexpressionscanleadtotheirdistortionorexploitation,strippingthemoftheiroriginalmeaningandcontext.ThesethreatshighlightthevulnerabilityofICHandtheurgentneedforitssafeguarding.Safeguardingintangibleculturalheritagerequiresaholisticandparticipatoryapproachthatgoesbeyondsimplydocume