Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammar以do為例一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)以do為例一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)do/doesdidWill/shalldoWould/ShoulddoAm/is/aredoingWere/wasdoingWillbedoingWouldbedoingHave/hasdoneHaddoneWillhavedoneWouldhavedoneHave/hasbeendoingHadbeendoingWillhavebeendoingWouldhavebeendoingHowtodescribefutureactions?shall/willdobegoingtodobetodobeabouttodobedoing將來(lái)的狀態(tài)willdo當(dāng)下決定ItwillbeChristmassoon.Iwillanswerthedoor.Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.主觀意愿(1)表現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來(lái)要做的事（預(yù)先考慮)begoingtodo(2)表根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事（常指自然現(xiàn)象）IamgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itisgoingtorainintheafternoon.(2)表示說(shuō)話人的職責(zé)、命令、義務(wù)；

Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.

Nooneistoleavethisroomwithoutpermission.betodo

(3)表示注定要發(fā)生的事情。Yourplanistobeafailure.

(1)表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定

Thelineistobeopenedtotrafficnextweek.

這條線路將于下周通車。所有的問(wèn)題都要立即回答。未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間。你的計(jì)劃注定會(huì)失敗。Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenafriendcalledme.

TheshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplace.

beabouttodo正要做某事，即將要做某事

常與when連用我正要出去，這時(shí)一個(gè)朋友打電話給我。當(dāng)我上場(chǎng)時(shí)，表演正要開(kāi)始。go，come，leave，arrive，takeoff等少數(shù)表位移的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將要發(fā)生的情況。Heisarrivingtomorrowmorningabout7.30.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.他明天早上七點(diǎn)半左右到。飛機(jī)將要起飛。請(qǐng)系好安全帶。

ExploringtherulesWeusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction(1)

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast)fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint(2)

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast).inthefutureinthepastPresentFutureinthepastPastFuture過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法常用于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thenextday(month/year)，thefollowingday(month/year)，soon等。意義過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。shall/willdobegoingtodobetodobeabouttodobedoingFutureinthepast過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/were

todowas/were

abouttodowas/weredoing用法1(1)

would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，還表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。例：1.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.

2.Hepromisedtohisfatherhewouldnotgiveup.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（1）否定式:would后面加not他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)看我。他向他父親保證他不會(huì)放棄。用法2(2)

was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形，常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例：1.Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.

2.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（2）還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來(lái)看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。她說(shuō)她馬上就出發(fā)?？磥?lái)天要下雨了。用法3(3)

was/wereaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“正要、即將”表示說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.Ifeltsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.2.Hesaidthatthetrainwasabouttoleave.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（3）我覺(jué)得有可怕的事情要發(fā)生了他說(shuō)火車就要開(kāi)了。3.Iwasabouttoleavethehousewhenapostmancame我正要離開(kāi)家，這時(shí)郵遞員來(lái)了用法4(4)

was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間內(nèi)計(jì)劃/打算或一定要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（4）據(jù)報(bào)道，要再建一座橋。她說(shuō)她放學(xué)后要打掃教室。2.Shesaidshewastocleantheclassroomafterschool.1.Itwasreportedthatanotherbridgewastobebuilt.Readthestoryagain,findthesentencesthatusefutureinthepastandfillintheboxofPartAonpage34.1.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.2.IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.3....shewasgoingtosellherhair.4....shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.5.WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?6.Shewasabouttofindout.Readthestoryonpage34andanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthisstoryhappen?

ThedaybeforeChristmas.2.WhatgiftdidDellaprepareforher

husband?Asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch.AExploringtherules1.earnv.

1)掙得，賺得，掙錢Heearnsabout$40,000ayear.Sheearneda/herlivingasapart-timewaitress.Shemustearnafortune.Hisvictoryinthematchearnedhim$50,000.2)獲利

Yourmoneywouldearnmoreinahigh-interestaccount.她一定掙了一大筆錢。earna/one'sliving謀生他在比賽中的勝利使他贏得了5萬(wàn)美元。你的錢在高利率的賬戶里會(huì)獲利更多。1.earnv.

3)博得，贏得Hisabilityearnedhimaplaceintheteam.Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectofherstudents.他的能力為他在隊(duì)中贏得了一席之地。作為教師，她贏得了學(xué)生的尊敬。2.huntv.Asachild,Ilearnedtohuntandfish.Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.Policearehunting(for)anescapedcriminal.（人）打獵;（動(dòng)物）獵食搜尋；尋找追蹤；追捕3.passdown使世代相傳；流傳Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.Ourtraditionalcultureshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.我們的傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該代代相傳。老年人把傳統(tǒng)傳給年輕一代。Hismotherpassedawaylastyear.He

feltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.Canyoupassthesepicturesaroundforeveryonetolookat,please?Hepassedbyabreakfastshopashewenthome.Thismeansthatpeoplegoinginsidemustpassthroughatleasttwodoors.Passthebookon

tomewhenyou’vefinishedwithit.傳閱去世經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)暈倒穿過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給1.Paul:

I(a)__________(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)______________(saw/wasgoingtosee)adocumentaryfilmabouttheSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,butshedidn'tfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwasgoingtoseeBApplyingtherulesB1Completetheconversationswiththecorrectexpressionsinthebrackets.2.Alex:We(a)_________________(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)

ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:

Yes,butI(b)_______________(wasn'ttostart/haven'tstarted)ityet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)________________(wouldworkon/workedon)italldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)________________(wasabout

tostart/wouldstart)whenmycousin

(e)__________(wouldcome/came)over.aregoingtohandinhaven'tstartedwouldworkonwasabouttostartcameJimwasshoppingforagiftforhiswifeDella.Thenextday(1)__________Christmas.Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardforthecouple,butJimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.HethoughtofthebeautifulsetofcombsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadway.BelowisastoryaboutJim'sgiftforDella.Completethestorywiththecorrectverbsintheboxbelow,usingfutureinthepast.Someverbscanbeusedmorethanonce.make

think

be

sellwouldbeB2Dellahadwantedthosecombsforsolong.Tomorrow,Jimdecided,he(2)____________________________Della'sdreamcometrue.

Jim