2025年考研英語（一）詞匯記憶專項訓(xùn)練試卷及解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇填空閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,constantly__1__newinformationand__2__connections.Thisabilitytolearnandadaptiswhatallowsustosolveproblems,createart,and__3__ourenvironment.However,thiscomplexityalsomakesit__4__tounderstandhowexactlythebrainworks.Neuroscientistsuseavarietyoftechniquestostudythebrain.Onecommonmethodis__5__fMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging),whichcanshowwhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringspecifictasks.AnothertechniqueisEEG(Electroencephalography),whichmeasurestheelectricalactivityofthebrain.Whileeachtechniquehasitslimitations,togethertheyprovidea__6__pictureofbrainfunction.Studyingthebrainhasnumerouspracticalapplications.Forexample,understandinghowthebrain__7__memorycanhelpdeveloptreatmentsformemoryloss.Similarly,learningabouthowthebrain__8__emotionscanleadtobettertherapiesformentalhealthdisorders.Asourknowledgeofthebrain__9__,wecandevelopnewwaystoimprovehumanhealthandwell-being.Advancesintechnologyare__10__transformingourabilitytostudythebrain.Newimagingtechniquesareproviding__11__detailedviewsofbrainstructures,whileartificialintelligenceishelpingresearchersanalyzecomplexbraindata.These__12__promisesafuturewherewecanbetterunderstandthebrainandusethatknowledgetoimproveourlives.第二部分詞義辨析選擇最符合句意的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantly______overthepastyearduetoincreaseddemandforitsproducts.(A)declined(B)fluctuated(C)elevated(D)diminished14.Despitethe______evidence,thejurystillfoundthedefendantnotguilty.(A)conclusive(B)ambiguous(C)preliminary(D)irrelevant15.Shehasa______personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.(A)grumpy(B)cheerful(C)hostile(D)arrogant16.Thenovel'splotwas______,keepingreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.(A)predictable(B)convoluted(C)simplistic(D)straightforward17.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______therisinginflationrate.(A)exacerbate(B)mitigate(C)stimulate(D)stabilize18.His______explanationofthecomplextheoryleftthestudentscompletelybewildered.(A)lucid(B)obscure(C)concise(D)verbose19.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.(A)preserving(B)preserving(C)preserving(D)preserving20.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly______,breakingseveralworldrecords.(A)commendable(B)remarkable(C)reproachable(D)inadequate第三部分詞匯搭配選擇合適的詞語填空，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependedontheteam's__22__cooperationanddedication.22.His__23__explanationofthecomplexissuemadeiteasierforeveryonetounderstand.23.Thecompanyislookingfora__24__candidatewithstrongleadershipskillsandexperienceinmarketing.24.Theoldphotograph__25__vividlyrememberedmomentsfromherchildhood.25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict__26__tocontrolpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.26.Thenewsoftwareoffersauser-friendly__27__thatmakesiteasyforbeginnerstonavigate.27.Theathlete's__28__trainingregimenhelpedhimachievepeakperformancebeforethecompetition.28.Thenovel's__29__styleandvividdescriptionstransportedthereaderintoanotherworld.29.Theconferencewillfeature__30__speakersfromvariousindustrieswhowillsharetheirinsightsandexpertise.第四部分熟詞僻義判斷下列句子中加粗詞匯的用法是否正確，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（注：此處僅提供句子，無需選項）31.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingindefinitelyduetotheindefinitenatureoftheagenda.32.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventuallycamearoundtoaccepttheproposal.33.Thenovel'splotwassoconvolutedthatitbecameconvolutedandconfusingforthereaders.34.Hercheerfuldispositionalwayscheeredupthepeoplearoundher.35.Thecompany'sprofitshaveseenasignificantcheeroverthepastyear.第五部分詞匯填空（完形填空部分可能涉及）閱讀下面的短文，其中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最適合填入相應(yīng)空白處的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Ithasmadetheworldasmallerplace,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefrom__36__culturesandbackgrounds.However,thissameconnectivityhasalso__37__itsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultto__38__whatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asfalseinformationcan__39__publicopinionandeveninfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Anotherchallengeistheissueofonlineprivacy.Aswesharemoreandmorepersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialtobe__40__abouttheinformationweshareandtotakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforgood.Itcanbeusedto__41__socialjustice,raiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,andconnectpeoplewhomightotherwisenevermeet.Thekeyistouseitresponsiblyand__42__itspotentialforpositivechange.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanbringpeopletogetherand__43__theworld,butitcanalsospreadmisinformationandcompromiseprivacy.Itisuptoeachofustousethistoolwiselyand__44__abetterfutureforeveryone.36.(A)diverse37.(B)presented38.(C)discern39.(D)manipulate40.(A)cautious41.(B)advocate42.(C)unleash43.(D)shrink44.(A)forge試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇填空1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B解析思路1.Ccreate：創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了人類大腦能夠創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，創(chuàng)造與環(huán)境的互動。故選C。2.Bforming：形成。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了人類大腦能夠形成新的連接。故選B。3.Aadapt：適應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了人類大腦能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選A。4.Ddifficult：困難的。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了人類大腦的復(fù)雜性使得理解它的工作原理是困難的。故選D。5.Ausing：使用。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了神經(jīng)科學(xué)家使用fMRI技術(shù)研究大腦。故選A。6.Ccomprehensive：全面的。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了這些技術(shù)一起提供了對大腦功能的全面圖景。故選C。7.Bencode：編碼。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了理解大腦如何編碼記憶可以幫助開發(fā)治療記憶喪失的方法。故選B。8.Dregulate：調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于大腦如何調(diào)節(jié)情緒可以導(dǎo)致更好的心理治療。故選D。9.Aexpand：擴展。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了隨著我們對大腦的了解的擴展，我們可以開發(fā)新的方法來改善人類健康和福祉。故選A。10.Bincreasingly：日益增多地。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了技術(shù)正在日益增多地改變我們研究大腦的能力。故選B。11.Dhighly：高度地。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了新技術(shù)提供了高度詳細(xì)的腦部結(jié)構(gòu)視圖。故選D。12.Ctremendous：巨大的。根據(jù)語境，這句話表達了這些進步承諾了一個未來，在那里我們可以更好地理解大腦，并利用這些知識來改善我們的生活。故選C。第二部分詞義辨析13.C14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.D20.B解析思路13.Celevated：提升。根據(jù)語境，公司的利潤顯著提升。故選C。14.Aconclusive：結(jié)論性的。根據(jù)語境，盡管有結(jié)論性的證據(jù)，陪審團仍然判定被告無罪。故選A。15.Bcheerful：快樂的。根據(jù)語境，她有一種快樂的性格，總是愿意幫助別人。故選B。16.Bconvoluted：復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)語境，小說的情節(jié)很復(fù)雜，讓讀者一直猜到最后一刻。故選B。17.Bmitigate：減輕。根據(jù)語境，政府實施了新的政策來減輕不斷上升的通貨膨脹率。故選B。18.Alucid：清晰的。根據(jù)語境，他對復(fù)雜理論的清晰解釋讓學(xué)生們完全困惑了。故選A。19.Dpreserved：保存的。根據(jù)語境，這棟古老的建筑保存了一百多年，仍然驕傲地矗立在鎮(zhèn)子的中心。故選D。20.Bremarkable：非凡的。根據(jù)語境，這位運動員的表現(xiàn)真是非凡的，打破了幾個世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。第三部分詞匯搭配21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.E30.F解析思路21.Ccooperation：合作。團隊的成功很大程度上取決于團隊的合作和奉獻。故選C。22.Dexplanation：解釋。他對復(fù)雜問題的簡潔解釋讓每個人更容易理解。故選D。23.Acandidate：候選人。公司正在尋找一個有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和營銷經(jīng)驗的候選人。故選A。24.Bphotograph：照片。這張老照片生動地回憶了她童年的時光。故選B。25.Ameasures：措施。政府已經(jīng)實施了嚴(yán)格的措施來控制污染和保護環(huán)境。故選A。26.Dinterface：界面。新軟件提供了一個用戶友好的界面，使初學(xué)者很容易導(dǎo)航。故選D。27.Btraining：訓(xùn)練。這位運動員的訓(xùn)練計劃幫助他在比賽前達到了頂峰。故選B。28.Estyle：風(fēng)格。這部小說的風(fēng)格和生動的描述將讀者帶到了另一個世界。故選E。29.Fspeakers：演講者。會議將邀請來自各個行業(yè)的演講者，他們將與大家分享他們的見解和專業(yè)知識。故選F。第四部分熟詞僻義31.正確3