浙江2025自考[漢語言文學(xué)]英語（二）模擬題及答案一、選擇題（共20題，每題1分，計20分）說明：每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______by15%thisyearduetoincreasedcompetition.A.risenB.risenupC.raisedD.raisedup（考察固定搭配與動詞辨析）2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thelocaltourismindustryhasshownremarkableresilience.A.depressedB.depressionC.depressiveD.depressively（考察形容詞與副詞用法）3.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisiontoinvestinthatstartup.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe（考察虛擬語氣）4.Thehistoricalrecords______thattheMingDynasty’smaritimeexpeditionsreachedasfarasAfrica.A.indicateB.indicatesC.indicatedD.indicating（考察主謂一致與動詞時態(tài)）5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After（考察時間狀語從句）6.Thegovernment’seffortsto______povertyhaveyieldedmixedresults.A.alleviateB.alleviateofC.alleviatefromD.alleviated（考察動詞與介詞搭配）7.Thenovel’sprotagonistis______withmoralambiguity,makingthestoryhighlycompelling.A.concernedB.concernedaboutC.concerningD.concernedfor（考察固定搭配）8.His______approachtoenvironmentalconservationhasinspiredmanyyoungentrepreneursinZhejiang.A.sustainabilityB.sustainableC.sustainable’sD.sustainably（考察名詞與形容詞形式）9.Theancienttemple,______originsdatebacktotheTangDynasty,stillstandsinHangzhou’sWestLakearea.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.that（考察定語從句）10.Thecommittee’sdecisionto______theprojectwasmetwithwidespreadcriticism.A.postponeB.postponetoC.postponeforD.postponed（考察動詞與介詞搭配）11.ThelocalcuisineofZhejiangis______foritsdelicateflavorsandfreshingredients.A.knownB.knowsC.knowntobeD.knowstobe（考察被動語態(tài)與固定結(jié)構(gòu)）12.She______notonlyfluentinEnglishbutalsoproficientinFrench.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（考察并列結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致）13.Thecompany’s______toinnovationhasbeenkeytoitssuccessinthecompetitivemarket.A.commitmentB.commitC.committedD.commits（考察名詞與形容詞形式）14.Thebook’s______chapterprovidesadetailedanalysisofthehistoricalcontext.A.introductoryB.introduceC.introducesD.introduced（考察形容詞與過去分詞用法）15.Thepolitician’s______toaddresstheissueofincomeinequalitywaswidelypraised.A.responsivenessB.responsiveC.respondD.responds（考察名詞與形容詞辨析）16.Theoldlibrary,______shelvesarefilledwithrarebooks,isatreasuretroveforscholars.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where（考察定語從句）17.Themanager’s______todelegatetaskshasimprovedteammorale.A.reluctanceB.reluctantC.reluctant’sD.reluctantly（考察名詞與副詞形式）18.Thestudy______thatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.A.indicatesB.indicateC.indicatedD.indicating（考察主謂一致與動詞時態(tài)）19.Theartist’s______toblendtraditionalandmodernstyleshasmadeherworkunique.A.inclinationB.inclineC.inclinedD.inclines（考察名詞與形容詞形式）20.Thegovernment’s______torevitalizetheruraleconomyhasbeenslowbutsteady.A.approachB.approachesC.approach’sD.approaches’（考察名詞與所有格）二、填空題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）說明：根據(jù)句意或語法規(guī)則填入最佳單詞。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethe______challenges,theteamremainsdeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.3.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutionintheYangtzeRiverDelta.4.His______todetailinhiswritingmakeseverystoryhewritesengaging.5.Theconferencewill______nextmonthandattractexpertsfromaroundtheworld.6.Thecompany’s______tocustomersatisfactionisitstoppriority.7.Thenovel’s______endingleftmanyreadersdisappointed.8.Thehistoricalevent,______significanceisstilldebated,occurredduringtheMingDynasty.9.Thechef’s______oftraditionalZhejiangdishesisunparalleledintheregion.10.Theresearcher’s______touncovernewfindingshasbeenrelentless.三、閱讀理解（共4篇文章，每題2分，計20分）Passage1TherapidindustrializationofZhejiangProvincehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whiletheeconomyhasgrownexponentially,environmentaldegradationhasbecomeapressingconcern.Manyfactoriesdischargeuntreatedwasteintorivers,pollutingwatersourcesandharmingaquaticecosystems.Localgovernmentshaveintroducedstricterregulationstocurbpollution,butenforcementremainsinconsistent.Environmentalactivistsarguethatmoreaggressivemeasuresareneededtoprotecttheregion’snaturalheritage.Meanwhile,thetourismindustry,bolsteredbythescenicbeautyofWestLakeandtheancientwatertowns,continuestothrive.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalsustainabilityremainsakeychallengeforpolicymakersinZhejiang.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthinZhejiangB.EnvironmentalpollutioninZhejiangC.TourismdevelopmentinZhejiangD.GovernmentpoliciesinZhejiang2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelocalgovernment’seffortstoaddresspollution?A.Theyarehighlyeffective.B.Theyareinconsistent.C.Theyareentirelyineffective.D.Theyareinsufficient.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofWestLakeinZhejiang’seconomy?A.Itisamajorindustrialhub.B.Itisasignificanttouristattraction.C.Itisasourceofrawmaterialsforfactories.D.Itisahistoricalsitewithnoeconomicimpact.Passage2ThehistoryofHangzhouisrichanddiverse,withinfluencesfromvariousdynasties.Thecity’sstrategiclocationontheYangtzeRiverDeltamadeitakeytradingportduringtheSongDynasty.TheconstructionoftheGrandCanalfurthercementeditsimportanceasahubforcommerceandculture.Today,HangzhouisoneofChina’smostmoderncities,hometotechgiantslikeAlibaba.However,traditionalarchitectureandculturallandmarks,suchastheLingyinTempleandtheXixiNationalWetlandPark,stillstandasremindersofitshistoricallegacy.Thecity’sabilitytoblendtheoldwiththenewhasmadeitamodelforurbandevelopmentinChina.Questions:4.WhatwasHangzhou’ssignificanceduringtheSongDynasty?A.Itwasapoliticalcenter.B.Itwasatradingport.C.Itwasamilitaryfortress.D.Itwasanagriculturalhub.5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofHangzhou’smodernattractions?A.Historicaltemples.B.Technologicalcompanies.C.Wetlandparks.D.Alloftheabove.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutHangzhou’surbandevelopment?A.Ithascompletelyabandoneditstraditionalheritage.B.Ithassuccessfullyintegratedmodernandtraditionalelements.C.Itstrugglestobalancemodernizationwithpreservation.D.Itprioritizeseconomicgrowthoverculturalpreservation.Passage3ThecuisineofZhejiangProvinceisrenownedforitsdelicateflavorsandemphasisonfreshingredients.DisheslikeWestLakeFishinVinegarGravyandDongpoPorkareiconicrepresentationsoftheregion’sculinarytraditions.Theuseofumami-richingredientslikesoysauceandfishsauce,combinedwithseasonalproduce,createsaharmoniousbalanceofflavors.Whilemodernchefsoftenexperimentwithfusioncuisine,traditionalcookingmethodsremaindeeplyrootedinlocalculture.TheriseoffoodtourisminZhejianghasbroughtrenewedattentiontotheregion’sgastronomicheritage,attractingvisitorsfromacrossChinaandbeyond.Questions:7.WhatistheprimarycharacteristicofZhejiangcuisine?A.Spicyandboldflavors.B.Lightanddelicateflavors.C.Heavyandgreasydishes.D.Useofexoticspices.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatingredientsarecommonlyusedinZhejiangcooking?A.Nutsandseeds.B.Soysauceandfishsauce.C.Chilipeppersandgarlic.D.Honeyandsugar.9.HowhastheriseoffoodtourismimpactedZhejiang’sculinaryscene?A.Ithasledtoadeclineintraditionaldishes.B.Ithasbroughtmoreattentiontolocalcuisine.C.Ithasmadethefoodlessauthentic.D.Ithaslimitedthevarietyofdishes.Passage4TheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconsmallbusinessesinZhejianghasbeenprofound.Manylocalenterprises,particularlythoseinthetextileandmanufacturingsectors,facedsignificantdisruptionsduetolockdownsandsupplychainshortages.However,thepandemicalsospurredinnovation,withsomebusinessesadaptingbyexpandingtheironlinepresenceandadoptingremoteworkmodels.Thegovernment’sreliefmeasures,includingtaxbreaksandlow-interestloans,helpedcushiontheblowformanystrugglingentrepreneurs.Whiletheeconomicrecoveryhasbeengradual,theresilienceofZhejiang’ssmallbusinessesremainsatestamenttotheiradaptabilityanddetermination.Questions:10.WhatweresomeofthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinZhejiangduringthepandemic?A.Increasedcompetition.B.Supplychaindisruptions.C.Highinflationrates.D.Laborshortages.四、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，計10分）說明：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.近年來，浙江省政府積極推動綠色能源發(fā)展，以應(yīng)對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。2.西湖的美麗不僅吸引了游客，也為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┝诵蓍e娛樂的好去處。五、寫作題（1題，計20分）說明：根據(jù)以下題目寫一篇150-200詞的短文。Topic:DiscusstheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureinmodernChina,usingZhejiangasanexample.答案及解析一、選擇題答案1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A解析：1."Rise"isanintransitiveverb,so"risen"iscorrect.8."Sustainable"isanadjective;"sustainability"isanoun.二、填空題答案1.transformed2.immense3.combat4.attentionto5.commence6.commitmentto7.ambiguous8.whose9.masteryof10.dedicationto解析：1."Transformed"fitsthecontextofhowtechnologyhaschangedlife.9."Masteryof"emphasizesthechef’sskillincookingtraditionaldishes.三、閱讀理解答案Passage11.B2.B3.BPassage24.B5.D6.BPassage37.B8.B9.BPassage410.B解析：5.Thepassagementionsmoderntechcompanies,historicaltemples,andwetlandparksasattractions.四、翻譯題答案1.Inrecentyears,theZhejiangProvincialgovernmenthasactivelypromotedthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.2.ThebeautyofWes