（英語）九年級下冊英語英語任務型閱讀專項訓練及答案及解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當你對別人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C.Luckilythedronetracked（追蹤）himdownin20minutes.D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

Drones（無人機）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（遞送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

Canyoubelieveit?________

UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________

Thereisaspecialdevice（設備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

________

OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare

withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C3．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學習是很多人的選擇，但是出國學習也會有很多問題，首先要學會照顧自己，其次出國留學會給家里的經(jīng)濟帶肋負擔。所以在出國留學之前必須要知道去哪一個國家才是最合適的。（1）標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學習還是在國外學習，故答案是abroad。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國留學成為了中國學生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國留學可以提高學生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國留學可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學的不利的方面或者出國留學面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學習外語要花費許多時間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學生們必選要學會在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國留學會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是high。（10）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。

Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評估主張）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案：【答案】（1）solveproblems.（2）makingpoorchoices.（3）I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.（4）Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應用。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。（2）細節(jié)理解題。通過題目關鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"為原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。（3）細節(jié)理解題。認真讀題，通過關鍵詞“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句為第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

（4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）翻譯時需要注意短語helpsbtodo幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故答案為它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團隊合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團隊合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團隊一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團隊球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準時完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。7．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導游指南上有wonderland的相關服務和規(guī)定的說明，請從A—F中選擇與這些服務說明配對的標志牌。（其中一項為多余選項）Canada'sWonderland⑴________ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.⑵________ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.⑶________Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.⑷________Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.⑸________ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

SignsA.B.C.D.E.F.【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款機位于公園里的手推車、儲物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊，你可以通過使用全國范圍的維薩信用卡得到錢。選項F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.寵物看管服務位于大門之外的南邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會被工作人員照顧。選項E圖片是一只寵物狗，故選E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請告知任何園區(qū)工作人員，他們會呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護人員來到您身邊。選項A的醫(yī)療服務的標志，故選A。

（4）Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游樂設施或排隊等待時，兒童區(qū)域和“水上樂園”也禁止吸煙。選項C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標志。故選C。

（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

商店遍布加拿大奇境樂園。您可以在樂園外大門北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項B圖片是購物車，是購物的標志，故選B。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項，找出正確答案。8．假如你是一位導游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.July–November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person（Mar.--Oct.）（Nov.--Feb.）100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.July—October40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00--19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個旅游景點，景點的特征和參觀的最好時間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀錄。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黃果樹瀑布。故選F。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan

巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每個人僅花10元，作為學生又沒有多少錢的學生來說很合適，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺州，后天要會北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游時間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選D?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個人的特點找出適合他們的景點，最后確定正確選項。9．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。

________

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?________

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon'twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。A.Peoplewhofeellonely.

那些感覺到孤獨的人們。B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

這個背后的原因是什么？E.Whydon'twelikethem?

為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.

對付孤獨的新方法。G.No,don'tworry.

不，不要擔心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

故選D。（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法。可知前后句的意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G。（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。10．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting________.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors________.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors________.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術有超過1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因為它歷史悠久，它告訴人們關于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為InAugust2010。（5）根據(jù)文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國春節(jié)，人們在窗戶和門上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為TheChineseSpringFestival?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。11．任務型閱讀

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學習，他還是應該好好學習上大學。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應不應該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認為他們應當被允許盡可能的多的練習他們的愛好。practice練習，是一個動詞。shouldbeallowedtodosth.應該被允許做某事，是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)形式；故填beallowedtopractice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時候會妨礙學習。getinthewayof...是一個固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學習?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，故這里應使用動詞原形。故填getinthewayof。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。havenothingagainst是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothingagainst。（4）句意：認為他應當被允許自己做決定。makethechoice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點是覺得應該自己做選擇。故填makethechoice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。enter進入，是一個動詞。enteruniversity考上大學，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的賓語，應使用動名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認為只用那是才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。這里achievehisdream表示實現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因為空前有介詞of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么。空前有助動詞doesn't，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填succeed?！军c評】本題是任務型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認真檢查，仔細復核校對，認真仔細地填好答案。12．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標題。TheSecretofSuccess

________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.

________Greatambition（目標）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】先閱讀文章，然后再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，來決定標題，要緊扣文章要點。①從第一句yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本題的標題應為D。②根據(jù)所給短文的最后一句you’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我們可以推斷本段的標題為B。③由一句話Greatambitionisnecessary.我們就可以推斷本段的標題為A。④從文章中間的一段話Youneeda“cando”attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必須腳踏實地一步一步的努力工作，故答案為E。⑤從learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheret