滬教版（五四學(xué)制）Unit2Rulesaroundus.期末派生法背記單詞序號原詞例句（中英對照）派生詞例句1rule/ru?l/n.規(guī)則Wemustfollowtherulesinclass.我們在課堂上必須遵守規(guī)則。ruler/?ru?l?(r)/n.尺子；統(tǒng)治者ruling/?ru?l??/adj.統(tǒng)治的；n.裁決Sheusesarulertodrawstraightlines.她用尺子畫直線。Therulingpartywontheelection.執(zhí)政黨在選舉中獲勝。2lean/li?n/v.倚靠Don’tleanagainstthewall—it’swet.別靠在墻上，墻是濕的。leaner/?li?n?(r)/n.倚靠者；傾斜物leaning/?li?n??/n.傾向；愛好Theleanerbesidethedoorismyclassmate.靠在門邊的那個人是我的同學(xué)。Hehasaleaningtowardsscience.他偏愛科學(xué)。3litter/?l?t?(r)/v.亂扔；n.垃圾Don’tlitter—putthepaperinthebin.別亂扔垃圾，把紙放進垃圾桶。litterer/?l?t?r?(r)/n.亂扔垃圾的人littering/?l?t?r??/v.亂扔垃圾（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thelittererwasfinedbythepolice.那個亂扔垃圾的人被警察罰款了。Litteringisnotallowedinthepark.公園里禁止亂扔垃圾。4gap/ɡ?p/n.缺口There’sagapinthefence—wecanclimbthrough.籬笆上有個缺口，我們可以爬過去。gapped/ɡ?pt/adj.有缺口的gapping/?ɡ?p??/n.缺口形成Thegappedtoothmakeshersmilespecial.那顆有缺口的牙齒讓她的笑容很特別。Thegappinginthewallneedstobefixed.墻上的缺口需要修補。5else/els/adv.其他的Isthereanythingelseinthebox?盒子里還有別的東西嗎？elsewhere/?els?we?(r)/adv.在別處Wecouldn’tfindthebookhere,sowelookedelsewhere.我們在這里找不到書，所以去別處找了。6escalator/?esk?le?t?(r)/n.自動扶梯Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.乘自動扶梯到二樓。escalate/?esk?le?t/v.使升級；加劇escalation/?esk??le??n/n.升級Theargumentbegantoescalateintoafight.爭論開始升級為打斗。Theescalationofpricesworriesconsumers.價格上漲讓消費者擔(dān)憂。7station/?ste??n/n.車站W(wǎng)aitformeatthebusstation.在公交車站等我。stationary/?ste???nri/adj.靜止的；固定的stationery/?ste???nri/n.文具Thecarremainedstationaryattheredlight.汽車在紅燈前保持靜止。Ineedtobuysomestationeryforschool.我需要買些上學(xué)用的文具。8announcement/??na?nsm?nt/n.公告Listentotheannouncementbeforegettingoffthetrain.下車前請聽廣播通知。announce/??na?ns/v.宣布；通知announcer/??na?ns?(r)/n.播音員Theteacherwillannouncetheexamresults.老師將宣布考試成績。Theannouncer’svoiceisclearandloud.播音員的聲音清晰洪亮。9passenger/?p?s?nd??(r)/n.乘客Allpassengersmustshowtheirtickets.所有乘客都必須出示車票。pass/pɑ?s/v.通過；n.通行證passengerless/?p?s?nd??l?s/adj.無乘客的Youneedtopasstheexamtograduate.你需要通過考試才能畢業(yè)。Thepassengerlessbusdroveslowlythroughthestreet.空無乘客的公交車緩緩駛過街道。10lift/l?ft/n.電梯Takethelifttothetenthfloor.乘電梯到十樓。lifter/?l?ft?(r)/n.舉起者；起重機lifting/?l?ft??/n.舉起Theliftercarriedtheheavyboxupstairs.搬運工把重箱子搬到樓上。Liftingheavythingscanbedangerous.舉重物可能有危險。11line/la?n/n.線Drawastraightlinewitharuler.用尺子畫一條直線。linear/?l?ni?(r)/adj.線性的；直線的liner/?la?n?(r)/n.郵輪；襯墊Mathsproblemsofteninvolvelinearequations.數(shù)學(xué)題常涉及線性方程。TheoceanlinersailedacrosstheAtlantic.遠洋郵輪橫渡大西洋。12rush/r??/v.迅速移動Don’trush—wehaveenoughtime.別匆忙，我們有足夠時間。rushed/r??t/adj.匆忙的；急需的rusher/?r???(r)/n.匆忙的人Hegavearushedanswerwithoutthinking.他不假思索地匆忙回答。13smoke/sm??k/v.吸煙Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙有害健康。smoker/?sm??k?(r)/n.吸煙者smoky/?sm??ki/adj.多煙的；煙熏的Thesmokerlitacigaretteafterlunch.吸煙者午飯后點了一支煙。Theroomwasfilledwithsmokyair.房間里充滿了煙霧。14seat/si?t/n.座位Takeaseatandwaitforyourturn.坐下等著輪到你。seated/?si?t?d/adj.就座的；坐著的seatbelt/?si?tbelt/n.安全帶Allseatedpassengersmustfastentheirseatbelts.所有就座的乘客必須系好安全帶。15leave/li?v/v.留下；離開Don’tleaveyourbagonthechair.別把包留在椅子上。left/left/adj.左邊的；v.離開（過去式/過去分詞）leaver/?li?v?(r)/n.離開者；畢業(yè)生Turnleftatthenextcrossing.在下個路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Theschoolleaverfoundajobquickly.那位畢業(yè)生很快找到了工作。16rubbish/?r?b??/n.垃圾Throwtherubbishintothebin.把垃圾扔進垃圾桶。rubbishy/?r?b??i/adj.垃圾似的；無價值的Thisbookisfullofrubbishystories.這本書滿是無價值的故事。17glove/ɡl?v/n.手套Weargloveswhenyoucleanthesnow.清理雪時戴上手套。gloved/ɡl?vd/adj.戴手套的gloveless/?ɡl?vl?s/adj.無手套的Theglovedhandheldawarmcup.戴著手套的手拿著一個熱杯子。Hefeltcoldwithoutglovelesshands.他沒戴手套的手感到很冷。18broken/?br??k?n/adj.破損的Thebrokenwindowneedstoberepaired.破損的窗戶需要修理。break/bre?k/v.打破；n.休息breaker/?bre?k?(r)/n.打破者；斷路器Don’tbreaktherulesatschool.不要違反學(xué)校規(guī)則。19container/k?n?te?n?(r)/n.容器Useacontainertoholdthewater.用容器盛水。contain/k?n?te?n/v.包含；容納containment/k?n?te?nm?nt/n.控制Theboxcontainsfiveapples.盒子里有五個蘋果。20ready/?redi/adj.準(zhǔn)備好的Areyoureadyfortheexam?你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？readily/?red?li/adv.樂意地；容易地readiness/?redin?s/n.準(zhǔn)備就緒Shereadilyagreedtohelpus.她樂意地同意幫助我們。21follow/?f?l??/v.遵循；跟隨Followme—I’llshowyoutheway.跟我來，我給你指路。follower/?f?l???(r)/n.追隨者；信徒following/?f?l????/adj.接下來的Thefollowerwalkedcloselybehindtheleader.追隨者緊跟在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者身后。Inthefollowingdays,wewillfinishtheproject.在接下來的幾天里，我們將完成這個項目。22stay/ste?/v.保持；停留StayhereuntilIeback.待在這里直到我回來。staying/?ste???/n.停留；v.保持（現(xiàn)在分詞）stayathome/?ste??th??m/adj.喜歡居家的Stayinguplateisbadforhealth.熬夜對健康有害。Sheisastayathomemom.她是一位居家媽媽。23grow/ɡr??/v.生長；變得Plantsgrowfasterinspring.植物在春天生長更快。growth/ɡr??θ/n.生長；增長grower/?ɡr???(r)/n.種植者Thegrowthofthetreeisslow.這棵樹生長緩慢。Applegrowersselltheirfruitatthemarket.蘋果種植者在市場上賣水果。24important/?m?p??tnt/adj.重要的It’simportanttostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性importantly/?m?p??tntli/adv.重要地UnderstandingtheimportanceofEnglishiskey.理解英語的重要性是關(guān)鍵。25model/?m?dl/n.模型；榜樣ShemadeamodeloftheEiffelTower.她做了一個埃菲爾鐵塔的模型。modeler/?m?d?l?(r)/n.建模者；塑造者modeling/?m?d?l??/n.建模；模特兒職業(yè)Themodelercreatedadetailedcitymodel.建模者制作了一個詳細(xì)的城市模型。26pay/pe?/v.支付；付費Ipay50yuanforthebook.我花50元買了這本書。payment/?pe?m?nt/n.支付；付款payer/?pe??(r)/n.付款人MakethepaymentbeforeFriday.周五前付款。Thepayerneedstocheckthebillcarefully.付款人需要仔細(xì)核對賬單。27attention/??ten?n/n.注意Payattentiontothet