銜接點(diǎn)01冠詞（小初考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）小學(xué)要求1.不定冠詞a與an2.定冠詞the初中要求1.不定冠詞a與an的用法；2.定冠詞the的用法；3.“零”冠詞的用法?！拘W(xué)冠詞考點(diǎn)聚焦】1.選詞填空，無(wú)需填詞處用“/”表示。aanthe/(1)Ihaveorange.It'sbigorange.(2)GreatWallislongestwallallovertheworld.It'sinChina.(3)Thisisoldbook.Butitisusefulbook.(4)Ilikeplayingpiano.Butmybrotherlikesplayingfootball.(5)Iusuallyhavedinnerat6:30p.m.ThenIgoforwalkwithmyparents.(6)Whatinterestingstoryitis!(7)childrenareveryhappyonChildren'sDay.1.(1)an,a(2)The,the,/(3)an,a(4)the,/(5)/,a(6)an(7)The,/2.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~補(bǔ)全短文，不需要用冠詞的地方畫(huà)“/”。Welcometomyhouse.Thisismybedroom.Thereis(1)bigbedinmy(2)bedroom.(3)tableisnear(4)bed.On(5)desk,thereis(6)computer,(7)bookand(8)eraser.Thereis(9)umbrellabehind(10)door.In(11)frontof(12)door,thereis(13)basketball.Ioftenplay(14)basketballon(15)weekend.Doyoulikemybedroom?What'syour(16)bedroomlike?4.(1)a(2)/(3)The/A(4)the(5)the(6)a(7)a(8)an(9)an(10)the(11)/(12)the(13)a(14)/(15)the(16)/【初中冠詞考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞a/an的用法1.不定冠詞a/an的基本用法用法示例在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到的人或物前Thisisabook.指人或事物的某一類(lèi)別,以區(qū)別于其他種類(lèi)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某人或某物Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一陣、一份、一類(lèi)、一場(chǎng)”等There’llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前aknifeandfork“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,有“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于everyfivelessonsaweek2.不定冠詞a,an的區(qū)別a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前ateacher,agoodstudentan用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前anappletree,aninterestingstory注意:①判斷一個(gè)詞前用a還是an,是根據(jù)其讀音,而不是根據(jù)其字母。我們可以這樣記憶:不見(jiàn)元音不加an,不看字母看發(fā)音。②在26個(gè)字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。③要注意區(qū)別以“u”開(kāi)頭的單詞:當(dāng)“u”發(fā)/?/音時(shí)前用an,如:anumbrella,anunusualstory,anunhappyboy;當(dāng)“u”發(fā)/ju?/音時(shí)前用a,如:auniversity,ausefulbook。3.含有a的常見(jiàn)固定詞組:afew/little/bit一點(diǎn)兒;haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話(huà)/看一看/跳舞/喝點(diǎn)東西/休息;haveacold感冒;haveagoodtime玩得高興;inahurry匆忙;forawhile一會(huì)兒;keepadiary寫(xiě)日記;dosb.afavor幫助某人。一．用冠詞a或an填空①hour

②Europeancountry

③“b”

④“s”

⑤orange

⑥unusualstory

⑦island

⑧newbike

⑨e-mail

⑩importantinvention

usefulbook

NBAplayer

eight-year-oldgirl

honestperson

二．選擇填空1.Asteacher,itsimportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the2.Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.an B.a C.the D./3.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.a B.an C./ D.the4.—YuanLongpingwasgreatscientist.

—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a B.an C.the5.LeapisfilmontheChinesewomensnationalvolleyballteam.filmisdirectedbyPeterHo-sunChan.

A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The D.the;A6.It’spitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehavepityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/7.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.

A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;a8.—I’mthirsty,Mom.—Hereisbottleofwaterforyou.

A.a B.an C.the D./9.Theystoppedinbeautifulplaceforcamping,nearfarmhouseoftheSmiths.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the考點(diǎn)二定冠詞the的用法1.定冠詞the的基本用法用法示例表示雙方都知道的人或事物Givemethebook,please.特指的或上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物Doyouknowthegirlinred?表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)的比較級(jí)前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表一類(lèi)人或事物Theorangeisorange.與某些形容詞連用表一類(lèi)人Weshouldhelptheold.用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專(zhuān)有名詞前,或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞之前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace用在表示方位或西洋樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)的名詞之前Ilikeplayingthepiano.口訣助記:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨(dú)無(wú)二,序數(shù)最高級(jí),普通專(zhuān)有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。2.定冠詞可用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中,inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上;inthedaytime在白天;intheend最后;allthetime一直;atthesametime同時(shí);bytheway順便說(shuō)一下;intheopenair在戶(hù)外;attheageof在……歲時(shí);atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)始時(shí);ontheothersideof在……的另一邊;inthemiddleof在……中間;atthemoment現(xiàn)在3.定冠詞的位置當(dāng)定冠詞與all,half,both,double等詞連用修飾名詞時(shí),定冠詞放在這些詞之后。Look!Allthebooksarehere.瞧!所有的書(shū)都在這兒。BoththeboysarefromClass1,Grade2.這兩個(gè)男孩都是二年級(jí)一班的。Theywalkedhalfthejourney.他們走了旅程的一半。4.定冠詞和不定冠詞易混點(diǎn)①單數(shù)名詞前加定冠詞、不定冠詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞都可以表示“一類(lèi)”馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。Ahorseis②序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾……”;“a+序數(shù)詞(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。Givemeasecondchance,OK?再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),好嗎?③anumberof,thenumberofanumberof意思是“一些”;thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目,……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberofstudentslikeplayingcomputergames.一些學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。Thenumberofthestudentsisabout1,500inourschool.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生數(shù)目大約是1,500。選擇填空1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

A.a B.an C.the D./2.Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting(分類(lèi)).

A.an B.不填 C.the3.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let’sreadstorytogether.

A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the4.—Amy,doyouknowLangLangandhiswife?—Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.

A.a B.an C./ D.the5.In2016,ChinasetApril24ascountry’sSpaceDay.

A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the6.—Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.

—Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.

A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a7.Hawking,oneofmostfamousscientists,passedawayinMarch.

A.a B.an C.the D./8.Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.

A.a B.an C.the D./考點(diǎn)三零冠詞的用法1.下列情況用零冠詞不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.Horsesarehelpfulanimals.某些專(zhuān)有名詞(如人名、地名、國(guó)家名等)、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞表示泛指時(shí)Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinNewYork.Paperismadefromwood.名詞前已有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.在稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前ThisisProfessorLi.在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)及學(xué)科名詞之前Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.由“專(zhuān)有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街名、路名、山名等的詞前NanjingRoadHainanIsland與by連用的交通工具名稱(chēng)前bycar,bytrain在節(jié)假日名稱(chēng)前NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay2.在某些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用零冠詞。如:dayafterday一天天地;facetoface面對(duì)面地;sidebyside肩并肩地;handinhand手拉手;frombeginningtoend自始至終;dayandnight日日夜夜;soonerorlater遲早;husbandandwife夫妻;athome在家;bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;atfirst起初;atlast最后;atonce立刻;atnoon在中午;atwork在工作;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);insurprise驚奇地;atnight在晚上;onfoot步行;onbusiness因公出差;onholiday在度假;inclass在課上;gohome回家;forexample例如;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買(mǎi)東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚(yú)二．知識(shí)拓展有定冠詞和無(wú)定冠詞的區(qū)別(1)go(2)at(3)at(4)in(5)in(6)by(7)in(8)by選擇填空1.Myfamilyhavebreakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.

A.不填 B.a C.an D.the2.Tomlikesplayingfootballverymuch.

A./ B.an C.the D.a3.Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.

A.a B.an C./ D.the4.AmongalltraditionalChinesearts,NancylikesBeijingOperabestbecauseitisgreatfun.

A./;a B./;/ C.the;a D.the;/基礎(chǔ)題組1.—TheNobelPrizeforLiterature2012wasawardedtoMoYan,famousChinesewriter.AndheisfirstChinesetowintheprize.

—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a2.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis,Europeancitywithmanygreatattractions.

A.A;a B.The;a C.A;an D.The;an3.Thereisoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.

A.an;the B.an;/ C.a;a D.a;the4.—Ben,monitorofyourclass,issuchhonestboy.

—That’strueandwealltrusthim.A./;a B./;an C.the;a D.a;an5.It’sreportedthatmoreandmorechildrenlearntoplaybadmintonatanearlyage.

A.a B.an C.the D./6.AsvolunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstandsideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the7.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heteachesphysicsatuniversity.

A./;a B.the;the C.the;/ D./;an8.—Tobuildabettercountry,weshouldgivehelpinghandtothedisabled.

—Yes,weshouldhavepityonthembecausetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;/9.Thefilmisworthseeingsecondtime—itremindsmeofhappyolddaysIspentinthecountry.

A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the10.Huai’anisabeautifulplaceandplaceisworthvisit.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a提升題組1.Thereis“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisistheYearofOx.

A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the2.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyissuccess?

—Yes,Ido.HuaweismartphonesarepopularamongpublicinChina.

A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;a3.—FishermenarenotallowedtofishinChangjiangRiver.

—Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the4.—Anna,haveyouwatchedfilm,Sister(《我的姐姐》)?

—OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraisesherlittlebrotheraloneanditwinshighpraise.

A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a5.—DoyouknowanythingaboutTanDun,famousChinesemusician?

—Yes.AndIhavenumberofCDsofhisworks.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the6.Istillremembermeetinghimforfirsttimeinwinteroflastyear,maybeonSunday.

A.the;/;/ B.a;/;/ C.the;the;a D.the;a;/7.—Whatbigsurprise!Peterhaspassedfinalexamwithallhisefforts.

—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the8.Look,fatterofthetwoboysoverthereismynewfriend.Heisuniversitystudent.

A./;a B.the;an C./;an D.the;a9.Linda,eleven-year-oldgirl,issuchhoneststudentthatwealllikeher.

A.an;an B./;an C.a;an D.the;an10.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè))areworkinghardfornewJiangsu.

A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;theSyriaisacountryinthewestofAsia.ThereisasmallvillagewiththenameJinwar