外研版七年級下期中考試復(fù)習(xí)（Unit1—Unit3）（含解析）期中考試復(fù)習(xí)（Unit1—Unit3）

詞匯回顧

用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

1．Heplacedthetwo

(plate),onewiththepotatoandtheotherwiththeegg.

2．Theginkgo(銀杏)leavesbegan

(fall)downinNovemberonWenlinStreet.

3．She

(look)happytoday.

4．Theyenjoy

(read)booksinthelibrary.

5．

(chip)aredelicious,butweshouldn’teatthemoften.

6．Luosifenispopularamongyoungpeople.Althoughitsmellsquiteterrible,it’s

(actual)delicious.

7．Heworkedhardand

(prove)thatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.

8．ThatisLiMing’sjacket.

(I)ishere.

9．weneed

(use)positiveandencouragingwordsinourreplies.

10．Thegirlsaregoodat

(play)volleyball.

11．The

(win)oftheracegotaprize.

12．Weshouldkeepon

(exercise)tostayhealthy.

13．

(final),theyfoundtherightanswer.

14．Weshouldtry

(help)others.

15．It’sgood

(exercise)everyday.

16．Willyouhelpme

apresentforWarren(choice)

17．“Justonemoremonth!"hesaidto

(he).

18．ButZhangShun

(choose)neitherofthem.Hejustranon.

19．It’s

(danger)tostayinthebasement(地下室)fortoolongbecausethereishardlymuchair.

20．InancientChina,people

(store)iceblocksinwinterforuseinsummer.

21．First,shecutuptwotomatoesand

(beat)twoeggs.

22．Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemake

(connection)witheachother.

23．

(add)somehotwaterifyouthinktheteaistoostrong.

24．

,I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyouback(actual)

25．I

(join)aswimmingrace

theageoften.

26．In1986,theChina(woman)footballteamplayed(it)firstinternationalmatch.

27．Theytookeverychancetolearnand

(improve).

28．Foryears,theteam(create)many“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.

29．Peoplewonderedaboutthekeyto

(they)success.

30．It’simportantforus

(do)sportsregularly.

31．Shepractices

(swim)everydaytoimproveherskills.

32．Let’sgo

(skate)thisweekend.

33．Runningmakesme

(feel)great.

34．Thesportsmeetingwasvery

(excite).

35．ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemost

(magic)partofthestory.

36．Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.

37．Inwinter,thefreezingwind

(sweep)acrossthefloorallnightlong.

38．They

(fight)onandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.

39．Theyounglady

(ride)toofastandfelldownatthestreetcorner.

40．He

(hear)avoicebehindhim:“Isthataboyoragirl"

重點(diǎn)語法回顧

一般過去時(shí)（SimplePastTense）

1.核心規(guī)則回顧

用法：描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常搭配過去時(shí)間狀語（yesterday,lastyear,in2020）。

動(dòng)詞變化：

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：直接加-ed（played,watched）。

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：需單獨(dú)記憶（go→went,eat→ate,see→saw）。

2.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞未變過去式：Sheplaybasketballyesterday.

Sheplayedbasketballyesterday.

疑問句中誤用過去式：Didshewenttoschool

Didshegotoschool

不定代詞（Neither/None/Both/All/Either）

1.含義與用法對比

代詞含義適用數(shù)量范圍搭配結(jié)構(gòu)例句

bothBothbooksareinteresting.

allAllstudentspassedtheexam.

eitherEitheransweriscorrect.

neitherNeithershirtfitsme.

noneNoneoftheapplesarefresh.

2.特殊規(guī)則

both...and.../either...or.../neither...nor...：

BothTomandJerrylikecartoons.（兩者都）

Youcanchooseeitherteaorcoffee.（二選一）

NeitherhenorIamwrong.（兩者都不）

none與noone區(qū)別：

none可指人或物（Noneofthefoodwaseaten.）

noone僅指人（Nooneknowstheanswer.）

3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

Bothoftheanswersisright.

Bothoftheanswersareright.（both+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞）

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsisresponsible.

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareresponsible.（就近原則）

Noneofthemoneyaremissing.

Noneofthemoneyismissing.（不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞）

系動(dòng)詞（LinkingVerbs）

1.核心功能

連接主語與表語（形容詞/名詞），描述狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，不可單獨(dú)作謂語。

常見系動(dòng)詞：

be（am/is/are/was/were）

感官動(dòng)詞：look（看起來）,sound（聽起來）,smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起來）,feel（感覺）

狀態(tài)變化：become（變得）,get（變得）,turn（變成）,grow（逐漸變得）

2.用法規(guī)則

系動(dòng)詞+形容詞（不可用副詞修飾）：

Theflowerssmellsweet.（sweetly）

Shelookshappy.（happily）

系動(dòng)詞+名詞（表身份或性質(zhì)）：

Hebecameadoctor.

Thisisasecret.

3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

Thesouptastesdeliciously.

Thesouptastesdelicious.（形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞）

Shelookedthepicturecarefully.

Shelookedatthepicturecarefully.（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需加介詞）

單項(xiàng)選擇

1．They________apicniclastSunday.

A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．a(chǎn)rehaving

2．Myfamily________apicnicintheparklastSunday.

A．hadB．haveC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．willhave

3．She________thepianoat9:00amyesterday.

A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．willplay

4．Theboy________hishandsagainandwantedtoaskaquestion.

A．risesB．raisedC．raisesD．rose

5．Theman________thathe________hisbikebehindthattree.

A．lied,laidB．lay,laidC．lied,layD．lay,lay

6．Iamtirednow,butit______anexcitingday.

A．wasB．wereC．isD．did

7．—Yourwatchisbeautiful.Where______you______it—I______itinShenzhen.

A．did;buy;boughtB．did;bought;boughtC．did;buy;buiedD．did;buy;buyed

8．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday—I______myuncle.

A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．a(chǎn)mvisiting

9．—______youathomeyesterdayevening

—Yes,I______withmymother.

A．Were;wereB．Was;wasC．Were;wasD．Was;were

10．Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe________hisway.

A．lostedB．hadlostedC．haslostD．lost

11．Shelivedtherebeforehe______toChina.

A．cameB．comesC．comeD．coming

12．—________you________totheparklastSunday—No,Ididn’t.

A．Do;goB．Did;goC．Does;goD．Did;went

13．OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Ma,__________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A．teachesB．taughtC．willteachD．hadtaught

14．—Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.What’sthematter

—I________welllastnight.

A．don’tsleepB．didn’tsleepC．didn’tsleptD．won’tsleep

15．She________alotofpresentsatherbirthdayparty.

A．getB．getsC．gotD．isgetting

16．Mybrother________anewbikelastweek.

A．buyB．buysC．boughtD．willbuy

17．MyfamilyandI________atriptothebeachlastsummer.

A．haveB．hasC．hadD．having

18．MyyoungerbrotherJason________inJuly,2024.

A．bornB．bebornC．isbornD．wasborn

19．She________mearoundherschoollastweek.

A．showB．showsC．showedD．showing

20．TomtoldhisphonenumbertoAnn,andthenAnn________onthepaper.

A．writeitdownB．writedownitC．wrotedownitD．wroteitdown

21．He________bymebutdidn’tnoticeme.

A．passesB．pastC．passedD．goespast

22．Confuciuswasagreatteacherandhe________manystudents.

A．hasB．haveC．hadD．having

23．There________anappleandsomebananasonthetable,butTomdidn’teatthem.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were

24．She________withherauntthreeyearsago.Butnowshe________withherparents.

A．live;liveB．lives;livesC．lived;livedD．lived;lives

25．—Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight—He________tothecinema.

A．goesB．wentC．goD．going

26．Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand________downonasofa.

A．sitB．sitsC．sittingD．sat

27．Dumplingsarereallydelicious.________ofmyparentslikethem.

A．AllB．BothC．OneD．Neither

28．MybrotherandI________ourmotherverymuch.

A．a(chǎn)lllikeB．likeallC．bothlikeD．likeboth

29．Theshirt,thejacketandthejeans________cotton.

A．a(chǎn)llaremadeinB．botharemadeof

C．a(chǎn)rebothmadefromD．a(chǎn)reallmadeof

30．Ihavetwofriends,and_________ofthemarefriendly.

A．a(chǎn)llB．oneC．eachD．both

31．Therearealotoftreeson________sidesoftheroad.

A．bothB．eachC．a(chǎn)llD．every

32．—DoyoulikeChineseandEnglishclasses

—Yes.________ofthemareinteresting.

A．EveryB．BothC．AllD．Each

33．—Whichbooksareyougoingtobuy,sir

—Iamgoingtotake______.Oneformydaughterandtheotherformyson.

A．a(chǎn)llB．eachC．bothD．nothing

34．—Whichshirtareyoureadytotake,thewhiteoneortheblackone

—I’lltake________.Icanweartheblackoneandgivethewhiteonetomybrother.

A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．eachD．every

35．Hehastwosonsand________ofthemarescientists.

A．a(chǎn)llB．everyC．bothD．each

36．Ireadtwoofyourbooks,and_________ofthemaregood.

A．a(chǎn)llB．oneC．eachD．both

37．—Herearetwofootballticketsforyou,LilyandDavid.

—Great!________ofuslovefootball.

A．BothB．AllC．OneD．Every

38．Myparents________likesports.We________interestedinplayingsoccer.

A．a(chǎn)ll;areallB．both;areallC．both;allareD．a(chǎn)ll;allare

39．Myparents________likesports.We_______interestedinplayingbadminton.

A．a(chǎn)ll;areallB．both;areallC．both;allareD．a(chǎn)ll;allare

40．Frankandhisbestfriendareverysimilar.______ofthemlovewatchingsoccergamesonTV.

A．EachB．NoneC．BothD．Every

41．—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday

—________isOK.I’mfreealltheweekend.

A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．Either

42．______Nancy____youcan’tgotothemovies.Oneofyouhastohelpyourmommakedinner.

A．Neither;nor

B．Either;orC．Notonly;butalso

D．Both;and

43．—Therearesomanytreeson________sideofEastLakeGreenway.

—Wow,I’dliketowalkaround.

A．eitherB．bothC．everyD．a(chǎn)ll

44．—ShouldIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning

—________isOK.Iamfreetodayandtomorrow.

A．AllB．EveryC．BothD．Either

45．Weonlyneedonemoreplayer.________you________hecanjoinus.

A．Both;andB．Either;andC．Both;orD．Either;or

46．—Whichofthecapswillyoutake

—I’lltake________.Oneformyfather,andtheotherformybrother.

A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．neitherD．either

47．—Excuseme,canIpark(停車)mycarhere

—Yes,youcanparkon________sideofthestreet.

A．bothB．eitherC．neitherD．other

48．—Idon’tlike________ofthehats.Couldyoushowmeathirdone

—OK.Waitaminute.

A．a(chǎn)nyB．everyC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ll

49．_______ofthetwinsisinterestedinthatJapanesecompany.

A．BothB．NeitherC．AllD．Some

50．______Ben_______KittyhavebeentoBeijing.TheytookmanyphotosofinterestingplacesinBeijing.

A．Neither…norB．Neither…orC．Both…andD．Both…or

51．—Coffeeormilk,Jeff—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.

A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither

52．—Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,noodlesorbirthdaycake

—__________isOK.Ijusthopemomandyoucanbewithmetoenjoyamealtogether.

A．BothB．EitherC．AnyD．Neither

53．“Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcantake______thekite_____thetoycar”,saidthemother.

A．notonly,butalsoB．both,andC．neither,norD．either,or

54．—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.

—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.

A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．none

55．—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola

—________.MilkisOK.

A．BothB．NeitherC．AllD．Either

56．—________yourclassroombigorsmall—It________big.

A．Are;isB．Is;isC．Is;areD．Are;are

57．—YouandSam________inClass8,right

—No,we________.

A．is;areB．a(chǎn)m;areC．a(chǎn)re;aren’tD．is;aren’t

58．—________thatyouroldbike

—________.Look!Mybikeishere.

A．Is;Yes,itisB．Is;No,itisn’tC．Are;No,itisn’tD．Are;Yes,itis

59．—________youreadyfortheclass

—Yes,________.

A．Do;IamB．Are;IamC．Are;IdoD．Do;Ido

60．Theboyoften________theoldpeople,andhe________agoodstudentinourschool.

A．help;isB．helps;isC．help;areD．helps;are

61．Herfamily________watchingTV.Theyareveryhappy.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．be

62．—Mum,______youfreeonSundays

—Yes.I______havemuchhouseworktodoatweekends.

A．a(chǎn)re;aren’tB．a(chǎn)re;don’tC．do;don’tD．do;aren’t

63．There________abigparknearmyhome.Iloveit!

A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．beingD．is

64．There________sometalltreesbehindthehousenow.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were

65．Ilikemusic.There________somuchfuninmusic.

A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．willbe

66．—_____thispairofjeansblue—Yes,Ilikeblue.Thejeans________veryniceforme.

A．Is;isB．Are;areC．Is;areD．Are;is

67．Ninetypercentofmountains_____greenandeightypercentofwater____cleaninourtown.

A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;areD．a(chǎn)re;is

68．I______Mike.Myjacket______blue.

A．a(chǎn)m;amB．a(chǎn)m;isC．is;is

69．—How________you,Ella

—I________great.Thanks!

A．a(chǎn)re;amB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;am

70．I________fromChinaandshe________fromEngland,butwe________inthesameclass.

A．a(chǎn)m;are;isB．a(chǎn)m;is;areC．is;am;areD．a(chǎn)re;is;am

期中模擬試卷

一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Ineverydaylife,mostpeoplewant

1

tobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouhavelotsofmoney

2

success,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(持久的)happiness.Wemakeourown

3.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessis

4

thesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

5

aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoy

6

simplehappiness,suchasreadingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,you7happierandhealthier.

Anothersecretofliving

8

happylifeistobeactive.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcando

9

thingsforsomeone.Doyouagree10me

1．A．theyB．theirC．themselves

2．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or

3．A．happyB．happinessC．happily

4．A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoy

5．A．thinkB．thoughtC．thinking

6．A．life’sB．lifeC．lives

7．A．feelB．feltC．willfeel

8．A．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)

9．A．wellB．goodC．better

10．A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．to

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

DeepSeek-R1isanewAIfromChina.Itcan11outmathproblems,writesimplecode(代碼),andtalklikepeopleindailylife.DifferentfromotherAIs,it12bydoinglotsoftaskseveryday,notjustreadingexamples.Thismakesitveryspecial.

MostAIsneedmany13frombookstolearn,butR1learnsbyitself.Withmorepractice,itbecomes14

.Engineers(程序員)say,“Weletittryagainandagain,justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon,itcanfinishtaskswell."

WhatisthebestthingSchoolsandsmallshopscanuseitfor15

.Avillageteachersays,“Wedon’tworryabout16now.EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthissmartAI.Itchangesourdailywork.”

ButR1stillhasproblems.Itmakesmistakesinlanguages17German.Engineerstryto18thesemistakesandcorrectthem.Theysay,“WewantR1tohelppeople19theworld."

ThisAIteachesusanimportantlesson—greatthingsneedto

20

more.Justhavingmoneycannotmakesomethingamazing.Let’slearnfromR1!

11．A．getB．makeC．findD．work

12．A．changesB．learnsC．playsD．enjoys

13．A．examplesB．gamesC．picturesD．questions

14．A．goodB．interestingC．smartD．different

15．A．workB．exerciseC．helpD．free

16．A．newsB．timeC．moneyD．books

17．A．withB．fromC．likeD．for

18．A．forgetB．markC．a(chǎn)nswerD．remember

19．A．a(chǎn)tB．ofC．onD．a(chǎn)round

20．A．loveB．tryC．helpD．see

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

Interestedinfootball—Joinusnow!

King’sSchoolisholdingafootballcampforchildrenaged12-15.Joinusfor5daysoffunifyouwanttoplaythisexcitingsport!

Time:20-24January,2025(MondaytoFriday)3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Address:CitySportsHall,267StateStreetCost:$10eachAfterthecamp,youcan:understandtherulesofthegamecarrytheballwithyourfeetpasstheballtootherplayersusingyourfeetkicktheballtowardsthegoal(球門)Pleasecomewithcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick(點(diǎn)擊)falling

【詳解】句意：文林街的銀杏葉在11月開始掉落。begintodo/doingsth意為“開始做某事”，為固定短語。故填tofall/falling。

3．She

(look)happytoday.

【答案】looks

【詳解】句意：她今天看起來是開心的。根據(jù)主語“She"可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填looks。

4．Theyenjoy

(read)booksinthelibrary.

【答案】reading

【詳解】句意：他們喜歡在圖書館看書。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞。故填reading。

5．

(chip)aredelicious,butweshouldn’teatthemoften.

【答案】Chips

【詳解】句意：薯?xiàng)l很好吃，但我們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃。be動(dòng)詞是are，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)chips，句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Chips。

6．Luosifenispopularamongyoungpeople.Althoughitsmellsquiteterrible,it’s

(actual)delicious.

【答案】actually

【詳解】句意：螺螄粉在年輕人中很受歡迎。盡管它的味道相當(dāng)難聞，但實(shí)際上卻很好吃。actually“實(shí)際上"作副詞來修飾空后的形容詞delicious。故填actually。

7．Heworkedhardand

(prove)thatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.

【答案】proved

【詳解】句意：他努力工作，證明了身材和體型并不重要。根據(jù)空前的“worked”可知，該句是一般過去時(shí)，and前后的動(dòng)詞形式需保持一致。故填proved。

8．ThatisLiMing’sjacket.

(I)ishere.

【答案】Mine

【詳解】句意：那是李明的夾克。我的在這里。填空處在句中作主語，空后無名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine，指“我的夾克”，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填Mine。

9．weneed

(use)positiveandencouragingwordsinourreplies.

【答案】touse

【詳解】句意：我們需要在回復(fù)中使用積極和鼓勵(lì)的詞語。needtodosth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，應(yīng)填touse。故填touse。

10．Thegirlsaregoodat

(play)volleyball.

【答案】(p)laying

【詳解】句意：女孩們擅長打排球?！癰egoodatdoingsth."擅長做某事，故填(p)laying。

11．The

(win)oftheracegotaprize.

【答案】winner

【詳解】句意：賽跑的獲勝者得了獎(jiǎng)。此處填名詞winner“獲勝者”，作主語。故填winner。

12．Weshouldkeepon

(exercise)tostayhealthy.

【答案】exercising

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉來保持健康。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，exercise的動(dòng)名詞是exercising。故填exercising。

13．

(final),theyfoundtherightanswer.

【答案】Finally

【詳解】句意：最后，他們找到了正確答案?！癴inal”是形容詞，意為“最終的；最后的"。而在這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子，“finally”是“final"的副詞形式，意為“最后；終于”。故填Finally。

14．Weshouldtry

(help)others.

【答案】tohelp

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助別人。trytodosth“盡力做某事”，故填tohelp。

15．It’sgood

(exercise)everyday.

【答案】toexercise

【詳解】句意：每天鍛煉是有益的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式todosth.。在本題中，good是形容詞，需用動(dòng)詞不定式toexercise來作真正的主語，故填toexercise。

16．Willyouhelpme

apresentforWarren(choice)

【答案】choose/tochoose

【詳解】句意：你能幫我為Warren挑選一份禮物嗎？helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，是固定詞組。故填choose/tochoose。

17．“Justonemoremonth!”hesaidto

(he).

【答案】himself

【詳解】句意：“再過一個(gè)月！"他對自己說。根據(jù)“hesaidto”可知，他應(yīng)是對他自己說，故此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞himself“他自己"。故填himself。

18．ButZhangShun

(choose)neitherofthem.Hejustranon.

【答案】chose

【詳解】句意：但張順沒有選擇他們中的任何一個(gè)。他只是繼續(xù)跑。根據(jù)“ran”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。choose“選擇"的過去式是chose。故填chose。

19．It’s

(danger)tostayinthebasement(地下室)fortoolongbecausethereishardlymuchair.

【答案】dangerous

【詳解】句意：在地下室待太久是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖]有太多空氣?！癷tis+adj.+todosth.”意為“做某事是……的”，為固定搭配?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，故填dangerous。

20．InancientChina,people

(store)iceblocksinwinterforuseinsummer.

【答案】stored

【詳解】句意：在中國古代，人們在冬天儲存冰塊，以便在夏天使用。根據(jù)“InancientChina”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞store“儲存"應(yīng)用其過去式stored。故填stored。

21．First,shecutuptwotomatoesand

(beat)twoeggs.

【答案】beat

【詳解】句意：首先，她切了兩個(gè)西紅柿，打了兩個(gè)雞蛋。主語是第三人稱，根據(jù)空前的“cut”可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，beat的過去式為beat。故填beat。

22．Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemake

(connection)witheachother.

【答案】connections

【詳解】句意：幽默是人們相互建立聯(lián)系的最重要方式之一。根據(jù)“Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemake…(connection)witheachother."可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞connection“聯(lián)系”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填connections。

23．

(add)somehotwaterifyouthinktheteaistoostrong.

【答案】Add

【詳解】句意：如果你認(rèn)為茶太濃，加些熱水。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填A(yù)dd。

24．

,I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyouback(actual)

【答案】Actually

【詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我可以給你回電話嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞actual的副詞形式actually“實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。

25．I

(join)aswimmingrace

theageoften.

【答案】

joined

at

【詳解】句意：我在十歲的時(shí)候參加了一場游泳比賽。根據(jù)“I…aswimmingrace…theageoften.”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。“join"是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加”，其過去式是“joined”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填“joined”?！癮ttheageof..."意為“在……歲時(shí)”，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填“at"。故填joined；at。

26．In1986,theChina

(woman)footballteamplayed(it)firstinternationalmatch.

【答案】

women’s

its

【詳解】句意：1986年，中國女足首次參加國際比賽。①空后有名詞“footballteam”，足球隊(duì)由全體女性成員組成，名詞“woman"要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)所有格形式women’s，表示“女子們的”；②空后有名詞“match”，括號中的“it”需變?yōu)樾稳菰~性物主代詞，作定語，意為“它的"。故填women’s；its。

27．Theytookeverychancetolearnand

(improve).

【答案】improve

【詳解】句意：他們抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)和提高。根據(jù)“Theytookeverychancetolearnand...”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，在此句中連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，learn為動(dòng)詞原形，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形improve。故填improve。

28．Foryears,theteam(create)many“firsts"inChina’ssportinghistory.

【答案】created

【詳解】句意：多年來，該團(tuán)隊(duì)在中國體育史上創(chuàng)造了許多“第一”。根據(jù)“Foryears,theteam…many‘firsts’inChina’ssportinghistory."以及漢語提示可知，此句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)?！癱reate”是動(dòng)詞，意為“創(chuàng)造”，其過去式是“created”。故填created。

29．Peoplewonderedaboutthekeyto

(they)success.

【答案】their

【詳解】句意：人們想知道他們成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“…success"可知，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞“success”，在句子中作定語，表示“他們的成功"。故填their。

30．It’simportantforus

(do)sportsregularly.

【答案】todo

【詳解】句意：對我們來說，定期進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的。It’simportantforsb.todosth“對某人來說做某事是重要的”，不定式作主語。故填todo。

31．Shepractices

(swim)everydaytoimproveherskills.

【答案】swimming

【詳解】句意：她每天練習(xí)游泳以提高她的技能?！皃ractice"表示“練習(xí)”，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，“swim"的動(dòng)名詞形式是“swimming”。故填swimming。

32．Let’sgo

(skate)thisweekend.

【答案】skating

【詳解】句意：我們這個(gè)周末去滑冰吧。“go+動(dòng)名詞"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來表示去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)。“skate”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“skating”，“goskating”表示“去滑冰"。故填skating。

33．Runningmakesme

(feel)great.

【答案】feel

【詳解】句意：跑步讓我感覺很棒?！癿ake”是使役動(dòng)詞，“makesb.dosth."是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形“feel"。故填feel。

34．Thesportsmeetingwasvery

(excite).

【答案】exciting

【詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是非常令人興奮的。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處需形容詞作表語。excite“使興奮”為動(dòng)詞，因主語為物，需形容詞exciting“令人興奮的"。故填exciting。

35．ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemost

(magic)partofthestory.

【答案】magical

【詳解】句意：但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名詞，空處修飾名詞part用形容詞magical“有魔力的”，作定語。故填magical。

36．Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.

【答案】drove

【詳解】句意：然后，兩年半后，熊貓媽媽把小熊貓趕走了。drive“驅(qū)趕，開車”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語then可知，該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用其過去式drove作謂語，表示“驅(qū)趕"小熊貓。故填drove。

37．Inwinter,thefreezingwind

(sweep)acrossthefloorallnightlong.

【答案】swept

【詳解】句意：冬天，寒風(fēng)整夜席卷著大地。sweepacross“掃過”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，sweep的過去式為swept。故填swept。

38．They

(fight)onandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.

【答案】fought

【詳解】句意：他們繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，在最后25分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了三個(gè)球。fight“戰(zhàn)斗”，根據(jù)scored可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式fought。故填fought。

39．Theyounglady

(ride)toofastandfelldownatthestreetcorner.

【答案】rode

【詳解】句意：這位年輕的女士騎車太快，在街角摔倒了。根據(jù)“felldown”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)需保持一致，所以“ride"也應(yīng)用過去式?！皉ide”的過去式是“rode”，意為“騎”。故填rode。

40．He

(hear)avoicebehindhim:“Isthataboyoragirl"

【答案】heard

【詳解】句意：他聽到身后有一個(gè)聲音：“那是男孩還是女孩？”。結(jié)合語境可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此需要使用一般過去時(shí)。hear“聽”，其過去式為heard。故填heard。

重點(diǎn)語法回顧

一般過去時(shí)（SimplePastTense）

1.核心規(guī)則回顧

用法：描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常搭配過去時(shí)間狀語（yesterday,lastyear,in2020）。

動(dòng)詞變化：

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：直接加-ed（played,watched）。

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：需單獨(dú)記憶（go→went,eat→ate,see→saw）。

2.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞未變過去式：Sheplaybasketballyesterday.

Sheplayedbasketballyesterday.

疑問句中誤用過去式：Didshewenttoschool

Didshegotoschool

不定代詞（Neither/None/Both/All/Either）

1.含義與用法對比

代詞含義適用數(shù)量范圍搭配結(jié)構(gòu)例句

both兩者都兩者both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Bothbooksareinteresting.

all三者及以上都三者及以上all+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Allstudentspassedtheexam.

either兩者中任意一個(gè)兩者either+單數(shù)名詞Eitheransweriscorrect.

neither兩者都不兩者neither+單數(shù)名詞Neithershirtfitsme.

none三者及以上都不三者及以上noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Noneoftheapplesarefresh.

2.特殊規(guī)則

both...and.../either...or.../neither...nor...：

BothTomandJerrylikecartoons.（兩者都）

Youcanchooseeitherteaorcoffee.（二選一）

NeitherhenorIamwrong.（兩者都不）

none與noone區(qū)別：

none可指人或物（Noneofthefoodwaseaten.）

noone僅指人（Nooneknowstheanswer.）

3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

Bothoftheanswersisright.

Bothoftheanswersareright.（both+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞）

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsisresponsible.

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareresponsible.（就近原則）

Noneofthemoneyaremissing.

Noneofthemoneyismissing.（不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞）

系動(dòng)詞（LinkingVerbs）

1.核心功能

連接主語與表語（形容詞/名詞），描述狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，不可單獨(dú)作謂語。

常見系動(dòng)詞：

be（am/is/are/was/were）

感官動(dòng)詞：look（看起來）,sound（聽起來）,smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起來）,feel（感覺）

狀態(tài)變化：become（變得）,get（變得）,turn（變成）,grow（逐漸變得）

2.用法規(guī)則

系動(dòng)詞+形容詞（不可用副詞修飾）：

Theflowerssmellsweet.（sweetly）

Shelookshappy.（happily）

系動(dòng)詞+名詞（表身份或性質(zhì)）：

Hebecameadoctor.

Thisisasecret.

3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

Thesouptastesdeliciously.

Thesouptastesdelicious.（形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞）

Shelookedthepicturecarefully.

Shelookedatthepicturecarefully.（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需加介詞）

單項(xiàng)選擇

1．They________apicniclastSunday.

A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．a(chǎn)rehaving

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：他們上周日去野餐了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，haveapicnic“去野餐”，動(dòng)詞短語，have為動(dòng)詞原形，其過去式為had。故選B。

2．Myfamily________apicnicintheparklastSunday.

A．hadB．haveC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．willhave

【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的家人上星期天在公園野餐。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。

3．She________thepianoat9:00amyesterday.

A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．willplay

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：她昨天早上9點(diǎn)彈鋼琴了。

考查一般過去時(shí)。plays為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；played為一般過去時(shí)；isplaying為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willplay為一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“at9:00amyesterday"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用played。故選B。

4．Th