單元形成性評價(jià)（四）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Whattimeisit?I'veforgottentoputonmywatch.

W:?Doyoustilluseawatchwheneveryonehasaphone?I'lltellyou...Oh,no!

Mybattery'sflat.

M:Nevermind.Icanturnthecomputeronandfindthetimethere.

l.Howdoesthegirlusuallytellthetime?

A.Withaphone.

B.Withawatch.

C.Withacomputer.

答案:A

Text2

M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?

W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyal

palaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.②Horribletraffic,though.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?

A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.

答案:B

Text3

M:Hi,there!I'mTerryfromthesalesdepartment.You5renewaroundhere,huh?

W:Yes.③I'mthenewsecretarytoMrBlack.MynameisMaria.Ijuststarteda

coupleofweeksago.

3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTerryandMaria?

A.Friends.

B.Co-workers.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

答案:B

Text4

W:Hello,here'sapackageforyou.ltwasdeliveredtomyhouseyesterdaybecause

youweren'tin.

M:Yesterday?@ThiswassupposedtoarriveonMonday.Iwonderwhyitwastwo

dayslate.

4.Whendidthepackagearrive?

A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnWednesday.

林安

1=1

Text5

M:Nancy,areyouhavingabigChristmasdinneratyourhousethisyear?

W:⑤Actually,IplantospendChristmasatahomelessshelterwithsomefriends.

Wejustwanttodosomethingforthepeoplethere.

5.WhatisNancy'splanforChristmas?

A.Tohavedinnerathome.

B.Tovisitsomefriends.

C.Todovoluntarywork.

林安

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Lookatallthisrubbish!

W:Awful,isn'tit?

M:@Peoplewouldn'tthrowthisstuffintheirbackyards,sowhydotheyputitin

thesea?

W:Lefsgetapartyoffriendstogetherandcleanitupjustlikewedidinthestreets.

M:Yes,⑥we2lmakeitsothatwecanseethesandagain.

W:?Whydoyouthinkifsmainlythistypeofrubbish?

M:Isupposethingslikepaperandwoodrotdown,?butplasticstaysasitis.@We

willhavetodoitregularlyifwewanttokeepthebeachthewaynatureintended.

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastreet.B.Onabeach.C.Inabackyard.

答案:B

7.Whatdoesthewastemainlyconsistofaccordingtotheman?

A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

冬安

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

Text7

W:Doyoueverlookatthestarsatnightandwonderifthereisanylifeonother

planets?

M:Yes,Ido.Therearesomanymillionsofplanetsoutthere,andIthinktheremustbe

lifesomewhere.

W:Whataboutnearbyplanets?

M:Theysaytheremightoncehavebeenlifeononeofthem.

W:Iheardaboutthat.Iwonderwhattheylookedlike,thepeopleonthatplanet.

M:Theywouldn'thavebeenpeopleoranimals.Noteveninsects.⑧Moreliketinycell

creatures.

W:Doyouthinkwewilleverfindlifesomewhereelseinspace?

M.Maybeotherplanetswilltrytocommunicatewithus.

W:@Idon'tthinkthatwillhappeninmylifetime.Maybeinacentury.

M:⑩Butcomputersarebecomingsopowerful.Ibetwewillhearfromthemin25

or50years.

W:Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwasthinkingaboutfindingthemwithrocketsand

telescopes.Butyouareright.Thatishowtheywillbefound.

M:Lefshopetheyarefriendlywhentheydecidetogetintouch.

8.Whatwaslifeonthenearbyplanetlikeaccordingtotheman?

A.Animals.B.Cells.C.Plants.

答案:B

9.Whendoesthewomanthinkotherplanetswillcommunicatewithusprobably?

A.In25years.B.In50years.C.In100years.

牧安r

lO.Howdoesthemanthinkwewillhearfromotherplanets?

A.Byrockets.

B.Bycomputers.

C.Bytelescopes.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

Text8

M:?Happybirthday,Daisy.Youhavefinallycomeofage.

W:I'mnot21.

M:Iknowbut,really,?18iswhenpeoplereallycomeofagethesedays.

W:Isupposeso.Anyway,welcometotheparty.Wouldyoulikeadrink?Beermaybe?

M:Oh,no,thankyou.Imustadmitbeerdoesn'tagreewithme.?Doyouhaveorange

orapplejuice?

W:?Ihaveapplejuice.

M:?Thafsgreat.Iseeyouhavedecoratedtheroomforyourparty.

W:Ha-ha,yes.Ididn'thavemuchtimetodoit,though.

M:Youdidagoodjob.?Ilovetheballoons.Whydoyouonlyhavelongones?

W:?Theshophadsoldoutofregularones.Canyoubelieve?

M:Theylookgood.Bigballoonsalwayslookbest.

11.HowoldisDaisy?

A.18.B.19.C.21.

答案:A

12.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Beer.

B.Orangejuice.

C.Applejuice.

答案:C

13.Howcantheballoonsbedescribed?

A.Long.B.Round.C.Small.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

Text9

W:Wheredoyouwanttogotocollege,James?

M:Well,I'mnotsure.Ican'tdecide.FmworriedIwillmakethewrongchoice.Iwant

tobeateacher.IwanttogotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,butifsso

expensive.Ifsalsoveryfarfromwheremyfamilylive.?Ialsowouldliketogoto

NorthwesternUniversity,butnoneofmyfriendsfromhighschoolaregoing

there.

W:You'llmakenewfriendswhenyougotocollege.

M:I'mworriedaboutmakingnewfriends.Also,I'mworriedthatIwon'tbesmart

enoughtogetgoodgradesatadifficultcollege.IcouldgototheUniversityof

California,butIdorftthinktheyhavegoodteaching.?Mostimportantly,Iwantto

gotoaschoolthatisfamousforteaching.

W:Thoseareallexcellentschools,James.Ifyou'reacceptedintoallthoseschools,

youshouldconsideryourselfveryfortunate.WhenIwenttoschool,Iwenttoavery

smallcollege,andIstillgotagreatjobasaprincipal.?Youwillbesuccessful

becauseyouworkveryhard.

M:?Thanksforyourhelp,PrincipalSkinner.

14.WhoisJamestalkingto?

A.Hisprincipal.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.

答案:A

15.Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?

A.Ifstooexpensive.

B.Ifsfarfromhisfamily.

C.Noneofhisfriendsaregoingthere.

冬安

1=13^2

16.WhatismostimportanttoJames?

A.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.

B.Goingtoawell-knownteachingschool.

C.Goingtoaneasyschool.

答案:B

17.WhatisJameslike?

A.He'sahardworker.

B.Hemakesfriendseasily.

C.He'sconfidenthe'llmaketherightchoice.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

Text10

Foryears,?StanleyBeachhasbeenknownasthedirtiestbeachinthe

country.Butthafsabouttobechanged.?Volunteersfromanumberoflocalhigh

schoolshavesetouttocleanitup.Asamatteroffact,theywentontheirfirst

cleaningtriplastSunday,spendingfourhourspickinguptrashalongthecoast.Inthe

end,theywentawaywithfivehundredkilogramsofplasticwaste!?Now,their

nexttriphasbeenscheduledforthecomingSaturday.Meanwhile,theyhavealso

putoutacalltoinvitemorecitizenstojointheirefforts.Ifyouwishtohelp,pleasebe

attheSeaCafeat8a.m.onSaturday.Overthere,glovesandgarbagebagswill

beprovided.?Whatallthevolunteersneedisyourkindsupport!Severalnews

stationswillalsobetheretofilmtheevent.Sopleasebepreparedtoseeyourselveson

TVsoon!

18.Whoarethevolunteersprobably?

A.Teachersfrommiddleschools.

B.Peoplefromalloverthecountry.

C.Studentsfromseverallocalhighschools.

林安

19.Whenisthevolunteers5nexttriptothebeach?

A.ThisSaturday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.

答案:A

20.Whatdothevolunteersneedfromothercitizens?

A.Theirsupport.

B.Afewfacts.

C.Somefilms.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024?衡水高一檢測）

Ontoday'sblogpost,I'llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereading

booksandmagazines,andI'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,

dailylife,etc.

Women'sHealth

WomensHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinteresting

informationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheir

writersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstand

biologicalarticles.

HealthyFoodGuide

Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformation

aboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticles

aboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon'thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey're

healthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyouallthe

information.

TimeOut

TimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandifsfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseea

TimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondon

whenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,and

events.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,it

givesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailway

stationsandothertransportationchoices.

LaCucinaItaliana

IfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsof

recipes（食譜）andalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnear

youinthismagazine.I'vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾本作者很喜歡的雜志。

21.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?

A.Waystokeepfit.

B.Tipsoncooking.

C.Differenteatinghabits.

D.Informationofnewrestaurants.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyrecommendit

toeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyour

dailylife."可知，我們可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故選A

項(xiàng)。

22.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?

A.TimeOut.B.WomensHealth.

C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaCucinaItaliana部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesand

alsorestaurantreviews."可知，我們可以閱讀LaCucinaItaliana來查找對于餐館的

評論。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.HelivesinLondon.

B.Helovesandenjoyslife.

C.Heoftengoestravelling.

D.Helikescollectingrecipes.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——E殳“Ilovereadingbooksandmagazines,and

I'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.“可知，作者喜歡

閱讀，并正在學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于健康和生活的有用技巧，因此推測作者是熱爰生活并享受

生活的。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

（2024?臨汾高一檢測）

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothe

publiclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemore

weaponforhertodefeat（擊?。﹎ystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom^^.Isatdownonthe

floorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmy

eye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle（小獵犬）.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirst

andonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butone

morning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneyto

careforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomy

dog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthe

title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Without

openingthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowly

withdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestory,

aboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfound

hiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Atthe

endofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandonuntilmy

lostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:I

hadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.

ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇跡般的）experiencethat

summer,butshesawaslowbutclearimprovementinmyclassroomperformance

duringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousands

ofbooks,wasawardedaPh.D.inliteratureandauthoredhisownbooks,articles,

poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)有閱讀障礙的

孩子,12歲那年他聽從媽媽的命令去圖書館借書，結(jié)果看到了一本關(guān)于小狗的書,

這本書讓作者產(chǎn)生了共鳴，此后作者喜歡上了讀書,最后獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位并

成為了一名作家。

24.Whatdidthemotherordertheauthortodoattheageof12?

A.Tolearntokeeppets.

B.Todefeathisclassmates.

C.Toreadbooksinthelibrary.

D.Toborrowbooksinthelibrary.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnedaywhenIwas12,mymother

gavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookfor

thesummer.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是作者的媽媽讓他去圖書館借書。故選De

25.Whydidtheauthorchoosethebookofthebeagle?

A.Itwasastoryofhisbeagle.

B.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.

C.Hecouldreadthebookwithoutdifficulties.

D.Thebeagleonthecoverlookedthesameashisdog.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容（書的封面上有一只小獵犬，看起來

和我的狗一模一樣。我用手指撫摸著封面上那只狗的照片。我的目光掠過書名,

《阿莫斯,有計(jì)劃的小獵犬》。不知不覺中，我已讀了書名。我沒有打開這本書，就

從圖書館借了一個(gè)暑假。）可知,作者選擇這本書是因?yàn)闀饷嫔系男」泛退?/p>

的狗很相似。故選D。

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Thisbook'sheroistheauthor.

B.Theauthormissedhisbeagleverymuch.

C.Theauthorandhisbeaglewillruntogether.

D.Theauthor'sdogreturnedtotheowner'sfamily.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attheendofthestory,mymind

continuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandonuntilmylostdogandIwere,inmy

mind,runningtogether.（在故事的最后，我的腦海里繼續(xù)著團(tuán)聚的最后一幕,一遍又

一遍，直到我和我失去的狗在我的腦海中一起奔跑。）”可知,作者感同身受地把自

己與書中的主人公聯(lián)系在一起，在腦海中幻想自己和失去的狗在一起的場景，由

此可以推斷出他對自己失去的狗非常思念。故選Bo

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusintheend?

A.Heisveryproudofhisdog.

B.Hehasownedthousandsofbooks.

C.Wecanneverignorethepowerofabook.

D.Weshouldcaremoreaboutanimalsforever.

【解析】選Ce推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容（那年夏天，我從未告訴母親我“奇

跡般的”經(jīng)歷，但她看到了我在第二年的課堂表現(xiàn)中有了緩慢但顯著的改善。多年

后，她為兒子讀了數(shù)千本書,獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并撰寫了自己的書籍、文章、詩

歌和小說而感到驕傲。文字的力量一直存在。）可知,作者從一個(gè)有閱讀障礙的孩

子到成為一個(gè)成功的作家，這彰顯了文字的力量。由此可推測出，讀書對作者的影

響非常大，書籍的魅力不可小覷。故選Ce

C

（2024?呂梁高一檢測）

Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked（聯(lián)系）tobetterhealth.Gardening

goesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces一itcanhaveadeepeffectonour

physicalandmentalhealth.

Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle（月兒肉）

groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.''Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,

weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,“said

Clayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany."Performingtheseactivitiesregularly

canhelpbumcalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”

Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthat

gardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.TheCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesof

exerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenwork

forthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheart

disease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,

whichisimportantforVitaminDsynth.

Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.ltcanbeashared

activityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsanda

senseofbelonging.

Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefits.ltexcitesthesenses,improves

focusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.ltprovidesachancetolearn

aboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstanding

andappreciationfornature.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述園藝活動(dòng)有利于身體健康并分析了原

因。

28.WhatisClayton'sattitudetowardsgardening?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,Clayton認(rèn)為挖掘、種植、

除草和收割等活動(dòng)需要運(yùn)動(dòng)，有助于提高力量,可以幫助燃燒卡路里，保持健康體

重。由此可推知,Clayton對園藝活動(dòng)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A。

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?

A.Itimprovesfocus.

B.Itisawasteoftime.

C.Itcankeepabodyinshape.

D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.

【解析】選De段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Beyondburningcaloriesand

buildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmune

system.''以及第三句"Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetherisk

ofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.”可知,本段主要講園藝活動(dòng)有助于

降低患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。

30.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcontributestocreativity.

B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.

C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople.

D.Itimprovespeople'sawarenessofsafety.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，園藝活動(dòng)對社交的影響是它可以

建立人們間的關(guān)系。故選C。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoStartaGarden

B.ChooseaGardenorNot

C.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden

D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits

【解析】選Do標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章主要講述進(jìn)行園藝活動(dòng)有利

于身心健康，所以“開始園藝，并獲得健康的好處”適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選Do

D

（2023?濟(jì)南高一檢測）

Plastic（塑料）islow-costandlong-lasting.ltisnoteasilydegraded（降解）

becausenaturaldegradationprocessescan'tdealwithitschemicalcomponents（成

分）.Ittakesinotherocean-presentharmfulmatter.Thesechemicalanddangerous

componentsaregraduallygotintotheatmospherewithadditivessuchascolor,which

turnsouttobereallyharmfulwhentheplasticbreaksdown.

ThedesignanddevelopmentofnewplasticproductswasspedupafterWorld

WarII.Lifewithoutplasticseemedimpossibleinthemodernage.Buteventhough

plasticwasquiteconvenient,thedarksideofitwasseenaspeoplebegantoenjoythe

throw-awaycommunity.Manyplasticproducts,suchasplasticbags,havealifetime

ofafewminutestohours.However,they511stayintheenvironmentforhundredsof

years.Wearebreakingtheveryworldthatnurturesus.

Just9%ofplastichasbeenrecycledand12%burntaftertheproductionincrease

inthe1950s,whichleavesabout79%ofthe8.3billiontonsproducedsittingin

landfills（垃圾填埋場）ordamagingourfields,oceans,andwaterways.Andeachyear

theplasticendsupascontaminants.Sotobeatplasticpollution,weneedtowork

together.

Whileplasticburningreducestheamountofwastedumpedintooceansand

lands,harmfulgasesarestillproduced,whichalsoleadstogreenhouse

gases.However,ifwemakeafirmdecisionandusemodemwastemanagement

methods,wewillbeabletocreateasafeandhealthyworld.ltishightimethatweas

responsibleglobalcitizens,tookonthedutyofprotectingourenvironmentandmade

greateffortinsavingourmotherearth,insteadofjustleavingeverythingtoour

government.So,ladiesandgentlemen,lefsmakeapromisetosuccessfullydealwith

plasticwasteandprotectourworldfromallpossiblerisks.

【文章大意】本文是一篇演講稿,屬于應(yīng)用文體，主要講述了塑料對環(huán)境的危害,

并倡議大家擔(dān)起責(zé)任處理塑料廢物、保護(hù)地球。

32.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theharmofplastic.

B.Theadvantagesofplastic.

C.Theprotectionofplastic.

D.Theuseofplastic.

【解析】選Ae段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，塑料的化學(xué)成分不能在自然中降

解，它吸收有害物質(zhì),塑料中的化學(xué)成分和危險(xiǎn)成分會(huì)進(jìn)入大氣，污染大氣環(huán)境。由

此可推測出，第一段主要講述了塑料的害處。故選A。

33.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelinginParagraph2?

A.Positive.B.Excited.

C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Wearebreakingtheveryworld

thatnurturesus.（我們正在摧毀養(yǎng)育我們的世界。丁可知，作者認(rèn)為我們使用塑料是

在破壞我們賴以生存的世界，由此可推測出,作者對這種現(xiàn)狀感到擔(dān)憂。故選Ce

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants“inParagraph3mean?

A.Thingsthathelppeople.

B.Thingsthatproduceplastic.

C.Thingsthatcostmoney.

D.Thingsthatcausepollution.

【解析】選Do詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句"Sotobeatplasticpollution,weneed

toworktogether.（所以，為了防止塑料污染，我們需要共同努力。）”可知，塑料會(huì)產(chǎn)生

污染，由此可推測出,畫線詞所在句表達(dá)的是每年塑料最終都會(huì)成為污染物。

contaminants意為“污染物”，與D項(xiàng)意思最接近。故選Do

35.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ashortstory.B.Aspeech.

C.Anewspaper.D.Anotice.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So,ladiesandgentlemen,lefsmake

apromisetosuccessfullydealwithplasticwasteandprotectourworldfromall

possiblerisks.（所以,女士們，先生們,讓我們承諾會(huì)成功地處理塑料廢物，保護(hù)我們

的世界免受一切可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知,文章在最后一段呼吁大家承諾處理塑料廢

物，保護(hù)環(huán)境，并以"ladiesandgentlemen"弓|起大家的注意，由此可推測出，這是一篇

面對觀眾發(fā)表的演講。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2023?長沙高一檢測）

Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise^^andyouwouldberight.To

havefun?Thafstrue,too.Butthere'smore.36AccordingtotheWomen'sSports

Foundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltake

upallyourstudytime.37Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,and

concentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38When

workingwithcoachesandteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you're

learninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamily

life.

Sportsaregoodforgirls5health.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthy

weight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswho

exercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松癥）.

Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.39Why?Itbuildsconfidence

whenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoa

feel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,and

makenewfriends.

40Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?

Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsare

anothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.Ifsgood

toknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!

A.Exercisecutsthepressuredown.

B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.

C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.

D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.

E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.

F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.

G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewho

don't.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對女孩的益處，這里

列舉了五個(gè)益處，包括女孩在學(xué)校會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好，在家庭和工作生活中起到作用,

增加自信,減少壓力等。

36?【解析】選Do根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合下文講的是五個(gè)原因可知，設(shè)空處和上文為

承接關(guān)系，是過渡句。選項(xiàng)D切題。fivemorereasons呼應(yīng)下文的各段首句。故

選D。

37?【解析】選Ge根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文（做運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。你可能認(rèn)為

做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)占用你所有的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間）及下文（鍛煉可以提高學(xué)習(xí)能力、記憶力和注意

力,這可以讓活躍的女孩在課堂上占有優(yōu)勢）可知設(shè)空處和上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明

鍛煉會(huì)給女孩帶來好處。G項(xiàng)中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。

38?【解析】選B。根據(jù)本段主題句（參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩能學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和目標(biāo)

設(shè)定技巧）及下文（當(dāng)你與教練和隊(duì)友一起贏得比賽并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，你就在學(xué)習(xí)如

何成功）可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)總說體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以傳授一些生活技巧。B項(xiàng)符合本段文意。

故選B。

39.【解析】選Eo根據(jù)上文“Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.（做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以

增強(qiáng)自信）”可知接下來講述做運(yùn)動(dòng)怎樣增強(qiáng)女孩的自信,E項(xiàng)切題。故選Eo

40?【解析】選A。本句為段落主題句，結(jié)合上文提到的內(nèi)容,本段同樣講述做運(yùn)動(dòng)

可以帶來好處。根據(jù)下文“Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittle

happier.（做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少壓力,幫助你感覺更快樂）”可知，空白處講述運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減

少壓力。A項(xiàng)切題。故選A。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024?杭州高一檢測）

Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,

I41ahabitofwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）.1was42withourdaily

activitiesinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.

Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe43anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated

（動(dòng)作不協(xié)調(diào)的）person,soI44hisidea.

Butseveralweekslater,finallyhe45toleadmetostepontoanoutdoor

racquetball（美式壁球）court.WhenIhittheball,Isentitflyingineverydirection

exceptthedirectionthatIhad46.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitand

became47afterconstantlypracticing.

"We'renotgettingenough48onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuild

upourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.

“Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That49realskills!”Iwasfirmlyagainsthis

new50.

However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainful

practice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetin

whattennisplayers51asthe“sweetspofMhad52learnedhowtoplay

tennisproperly!

Ilearnedavaluable53fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmy

mindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill54.AndIbecomequite

55abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了畢業(yè)之后，作者決定要開始鍛煉,

起初是在健身房的跑步機(jī)上鍛煉，后來在朋友強(qiáng)烈的建議下，開始嘗試美式壁球

和打網(wǎng)球，并且練習(xí)得非常成功。作者由此學(xué)到了寶貴的一課:作者可以做他任何

想做的事情。只要付諸努力，結(jié)果會(huì)隨之而來。

4l.A.startedB.changedC.quitD.designed

【解析】選Ae考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在朋友的陪伴下,我開始了在跑步機(jī)上

鍛煉的習(xí)慣。started開始;changed改變;quit放棄;designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“I

decidedtotakethegymseriously”,作者決定要在健身房鍛煉，之后“開始”在跑步機(jī)

上鍛煉。故答案為A。

42.A.confidentB.boredC.contentD.careful

【解析】選Ce考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我對我們在健身房的日?；顒?dòng)很滿

意。然而，我的朋友卻感到厭煩了。confident自信的;bored厭煩的;content滿意

的;careful小心的。提示詞however表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文“Myfriend,

however,becamebored.”作者朋友感覺無聊，所以前文作者是“滿意的,,，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。

故答案為Ce

43.A.focusonB.takeup

C.makeupD.checkin

【解析】選Bo考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一天，他建議我們從事一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

focuson專注于;takeup開始從事;makeup組成;checkin登記入住。根據(jù)空前提

示“suggested”可知這只是建議，還沒有開始，結(jié)合空后的賓語“anoutdoorsport”可

知,takeup符合題意，表示“開始從事”一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為Bo

44.A.refusedB.supportedC.revisedD.admired

【解析】選Ae考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我是個(gè)動(dòng)作不協(xié)調(diào)的人,所以我拒絕了

他的建議。refused拒絕;supported支持;revised修改;admired欣賞。根據(jù)空前提示

詞“uncoordinated”,A選項(xiàng)符合題意，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故答案為Ao

45.A.failedB.planned

C.preferredD.managed

【解析】選De考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但幾周后,他成功說服我去一個(gè)美式壁

球場地。failed未能;planned計(jì)劃;preferred較喜歡;managed設(shè)法（做成某事）。由

前文可知，作者起初拒絕了朋友戶外活動(dòng)的建議,提示詞“But”表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，但幾周之后，朋友成功帶我去該戶外場地。故答案為Do

46.A.imaginedB.wanted

C.scheduledD.arranged

【解析】選Be考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我擊球時(shí)，我讓它向各個(gè)方向飛去,

除了我想要的方向。imagined想象wanted想要;scheduled