2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段練習(xí)

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

考試時(shí)間：110分鐘滿分：uo分

選擇題（共60分）

一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，共20分）

第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題

你將聽(tīng)到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確

的答案，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.WhatdoesLindsaywanttobe?

2.Whatwilltheboytakepartintoday?

3.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?

4.Whatistheanimalsignofthegirl?

5.Whereistheboy?

A.Intheshop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebank.

6.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Sleepy.C.Comfortable.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Cookandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.

8.HowmuchisJohn'swatch?

A.Fiftyyuan.B.Thirty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Theladyisorderingsomethingtoeat.

B.Theladyneedsmoresaltywarmwater.

C.Theladyiscomplainingaboutthemeal.

10.WhatisthekeytoagoodTVprogramme?

A.Beautifulactress.B.Excitingactions.C.Beingclosetopeople'slife.

第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題

你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間在屏幕上點(diǎn)擊你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。

聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。

11.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?

A.Studentsdon'thavemuchfreetime.

B.Studentsdon'tdowellintheirstudy.

C.Studentsaren'tpleasedwiththeirparents.

12.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentstotalkto?

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.

聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

ChinaRed

Red-coloredthingsinChinaredwalls,red13,thenationalflag...

WhatchildrencangetattheSpringFestival14

ThereasonswhypeopleloveredItstandsfor15.

13.A.buildingsB.lanternsC.kites

14.A.redflowersB.redshoesC.redpackets

15.A.wisdomandpurityB.newlifeandenergyC.goodluckandhappiness

聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。

16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudentstakingpart-timejobs?

A.Itisgood.B.Itisspecial.C.Itisboring.

17.Howmanypart-timejobsaregiveninthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whydopeopleneeddogwalkers?

A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Theydon'tlikewalking.C.Theydon'thavetime.

19.Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?

A.He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime.

B.He/Shepicksupballsforplayers.

C.He/Shecleansthegolfcourse（高爾夫球場(chǎng)）.

20.Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?

A.Anytimeintheday.B.Onweekends.C.Whentheyareatwork.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.§8文［Fromthepicture,wecanseethegirlis.

A.curiousB.cheerful

C.practicalD.powerful

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：從照片上我們可以看出這個(gè)女孩很好奇。

考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的；cheerful愉快的；practical實(shí)際的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)女孩舉手問(wèn)問(wèn)

題的圖片提示，及“Mr.Wu,mayIasktwomorequestions?”“吳先生，我可以再問(wèn)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?”可知，小女

孩是“好奇的”。故選A。

2.—Janeseemstobeinabadtoday.What'swrong?

一Shelostherwatchonherwaytoschoolthismorning.

A.personalityB.moodC.characteristicD.challenge

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？—她今天早上在上學(xué)的路上丟了手表。

考查名詞辨析。personality性格；mood情緒；characteristic特征；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"Shelostherwatch

onherwaytoschoolthismorning.”可知，Jane的手表丟了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此處應(yīng)用名詞

mood"情緒"。故選B。

3.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldbelievehereyes.

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.reallyD.hardly

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。

考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；mostly大部分；really真正地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Seeingthenewchangesin

herhometown”可知，Sandy看到家鄉(xiāng)的新變化，她幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，應(yīng)用副詞hardly“幾乎不”。

故選D。

4.——People'ssocialcustomsandhabitsarebytheircultures.Doyouthinkso?

——Yes.Soweshouldbehaveproperlywhenweareabroad.

A.includedB.impressedC.influencedD.introduced

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——人們的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣受到他們文化的影響。你這么認(rèn)為嗎？——對(duì)。所以我們?cè)趪?guó)外

應(yīng)該舉止得體。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。included包含；impressed給人留下深刻印象；influenced影響；introduced介紹。由“we

shouldbehaveproperly^可知，人們的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣受到他們文化的影響。故選C。

5.一Mary,whyareyousotired?

一Sorry,MissLi.Ilatelastnight.

A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.cheeredup

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，為什么你這么累？—對(duì)不起，李老師。我昨晚熬夜了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wokeup醒來(lái)；gaveup放棄；stayedup熬夜；cheeredup振作。根據(jù)"whyareyousotired?”

可知，很累是因?yàn)樽蛲戆疽沽恕９蔬xC。

6.一MytraintoShanghaileavesathalfpastthreethisafternoon.

一Oh,youhavejustonehourtogotothestation.Hurryup,you'llmissyourtrain.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我去上海的火車(chē)今天下午三點(diǎn)半發(fā)車(chē)?！?，你只有一個(gè)小時(shí)去車(chē)站?？禳c(diǎn)，否則

你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的火車(chē)。

考查并列連詞辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)“Hurryup…you，11missyourtrain.“可知，

此處指快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的火車(chē)，應(yīng)用“祈使句+。計(jì)陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

7.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.

一You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.more

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——粗心地走過(guò)馬路是危險(xiǎn)的?！阏f(shuō)的對(duì)。我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好。

考查副詞辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。nottoo…是固定搭配，意為“不論...都不過(guò)分”。根

據(jù)Wecan'tbe...carefulwhilecrossingthestreet,可知“過(guò)馬路時(shí)無(wú)論怎樣小心都不為過(guò)”，故選C。

8.——Ioftenfeelanxious,soIdon'tsleepwell,MrsWang.

-Whynotpaintyourbedroomblue?Ithinkitcanmakeeasiertosleep.

A.itB.youC.thatD.this

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——王太太，我經(jīng)常感到焦慮，所以睡不好?！獮槭裁床话雅P室漆成藍(lán)色？我認(rèn)為這樣

可以讓人更容易入睡。

考查代詞。it它；you你；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ithinkitcanmake…easiertosleep.”可知，空處指代的

是tosleep,應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“makeit+adjtodosth"，固定用法。故選A。

9.IfwewanttoimprovespokenEnglish*moreattentionshouldtoourpronunciation.

A.payB.bepaidC.payingD.bepaying

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果我們想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該更加注意我們的發(fā)音。

考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"IfwewanttoimprovespokenEnglish,moreattentionshould...toourpronunciation.“可

知，動(dòng)詞“pay”與主語(yǔ)attention“注意”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,

因此情態(tài)動(dòng)詞下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。pay“支付”，其過(guò)去分詞形式為paid。故選B。

10.WhichofthefollowingsituationsrequiresMissLitousetheskillofscanning?

A.Inthemorning,Ireadthroughnewspaperstogetthemainideas.

B.Igettoschoolat7o?clockandfindastudentisabsent,soIgothroughthenamelisttofindhisparents9

telephonenumbers.

C.BeforetheEnglishclass,Iusuallyshareasongwithmystudents.

D.Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadthroughmagazinestorelaxmyself.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：以下哪種情況需要李小姐使用掃描技巧？

考查常識(shí)。Inthemorning,Ireadthroughnewspaperstogetthemainideas早上，我通讀報(bào)紙以獲得主要思

想；Igettoschoolat7o'clockandfindastudentisabsent,soIgothroughthenamelisttofindhisparents5

telephonenumbers.我7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)學(xué)生缺席了，所以我翻了一遍名單，找到他父母的電話號(hào)碼；

BeforetheEnglishclass,Iusuallyshareasongwithmystudents在英語(yǔ)課之前，我通常和我的學(xué)生們分享一

首歌；Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadthroughmagazinestorelaxmyself在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常通讀雜志來(lái)

放松自己。scanning指快速瀏覽以尋找特定信息。根據(jù)題意，李小姐需要快速尋找學(xué)生父母的電話號(hào)碼，

故應(yīng)使用掃描技巧。故選B。

11.一Althoughmygrandmaiseightyyearsold,sheisalwaysinthepink.

一Yes.Becauseshehasabalanceddietandlikesexercise.

Theunderlinedphrase“inthepink“means""

A.patientB.organizedC.generousD.healthy

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——雖然我奶奶七十歲了，但她總是很健康。——是的。因?yàn)樗刻戾憻?，飲食均衡。?/p>

下劃線的短語(yǔ)“inthepink”表示健康的。

考查形容詞辨析。patient有耐心的；organized有組織的；generous慷慨的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Because

sheexerciseseverydayandhasabalanceddiet.”可知，她每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，飲食均衡，所以這里的“inthepink”

應(yīng)該是“健康的”意思。故選D。

12.一Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?

-choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.ShallweD.Whydon'twe

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間留給我們的愛(ài)好。你有什么主意，Samuel?——根據(jù)我們有的時(shí)間

來(lái)選擇我們的愛(ài)好怎么樣？

考查固定搭配。Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣；Whynotdosth=Whydon'tyoudosth為什么不做某

事；Shallwedosth讓我們做某事好嗎。此空后接choosing,所以應(yīng)用Whataboutdoingsth。故選A。

13.一Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?

一No,Ihaven't.It'sworth.

A.talkingB.beingtalkingC.totalkaboutD.talkingabout

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了嗎？—不，我沒(méi)有。它值得討論。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)“談?wù)摗睘椤皌alkabout”，又因?yàn)榭涨坝小皐orth”，“值得做某事”為“beworthdoing”,所

以“talk”要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。

14,-CouldyoupleasetellmeameetinginJinlingCentretomorrow?

-Yes,sure.Tvegoteverythingready.

A'ifwastheregoingtobeB.whetherthereisgoingtohave

C.whetheristheregoingtobeD.ifthereisgoingtobe

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我明天在金陵中心是否有會(huì)議嗎？—是的，當(dāng)然。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ifwastheregoingtobe從句語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；whetherthereisgoingtohave表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，therebe和

have不能連用；whetheristheregoingtobe從句語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；ifthereisgoingtobe是否有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“...a

meetinginJinlingCentretomorrow”可知，這里是指明天是否有會(huì)議。故選Do

15.一ThanksfortakingcareofmewhenIwasill.

一.Thafswhatfriendsarefor.

A.ThafstrueB.Don'tmentionitC.OK.FiltryD.Idon'tthinkso

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病的時(shí)候照顧我?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友的意義。

考查情景交際。That'strue那是真的；Don，tmentionit不客氣；OK.Tiltry好的。我會(huì)試試；Idon'tthink

so我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thanks...”可知，此處回復(fù)“不客氣”。故選B。

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Inthepicture,agirlisstandingonabamboopole（竹竿）ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.Ifsnotascene

fromamovie,16aformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）一bamboodrifting（獨(dú)竹漂）.

YangLiuisaninheritor（傳承人）ofbamboodrifting.She17tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhen

shewas7.Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertobecomestrongthroughthissport.

Yangthrewherselfinto18bamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat.

“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,recalledYang,addingthatittookher

threeyearstolearnthebasic19ofbamboodrifting.

Inordertolearnmorebamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopracticecountless20movementsona

bamboopolethatwas9minlengthand15cmindiameter（直徑）,andstandallthephysical21thatcame

withit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnowconsidersthebamboopoleasher“bestfHend”.

Atonepoint,inspiredbyher22.Yangbegantoputdanceandbamboodriftingtogether.tcMy

grandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhy

nottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomething23,“theyoungwomanexplained.

Yang'shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasableto24performdancingwiththetraditional

bamboodriftingskill.tsIhope25morepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart，"

saidYang.

16.A.orB.andC.butD.so

17.A.affordedB.startedC.advisedD.required

18.A.practicingB.playingC.realizingD.swimming

19.A.knowledgeB.informationC.subjectsD.skills

20.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.interesting

21.A.senseB.healthC.painD.care

22.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.motherD.father

23.A.differentB.hardC.practicalD.strange

24.A.luckilyB.sincerelyC.hurriedlyD.perfectly

25.A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.that

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一獨(dú)竹漂，并介紹了一位年輕的傳承人楊柳。

【16題詳解】

句意：這不是電影中的一幕，而是一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——獨(dú)竹漂。

or或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)文中“It，snotascenefromamovie...aformofintangiblecultural

heritage—bamboodrifting”可知，圖片所示的不是電影內(nèi)容，而是一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，not...but...“不

是……而是……故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：她7歲時(shí)開(kāi)始向祖母學(xué)習(xí)它。

afforded支付；started開(kāi)始；advised建議；required需要。根據(jù)文中“She...tolearnitfromhergrandmother

whenshewas7.”可知，此處指的是楊柳在7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：楊全年都在全身心地投入到練習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂中，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎熱的夏天。

practicing練習(xí)；playing玩；realizing意識(shí)到；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文“Itwascommonformetofallinto

thewaterwhenIstartedpracticing,“可知,此處指的是楊柳練習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她花了三年時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)竹漂的基本技能。

knowledge矢口識(shí)；information信息；subjects科目；skills技能。根據(jù)下文“Inordertoleammorebamboo

driftingskills,"可知，此處指的是獨(dú)竹漂的基本技能。故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)更多的獨(dú)竹漂技巧，楊不得不在一根長(zhǎng)9米、直徑15厘米的竹竿上練習(xí)無(wú)數(shù)困難的動(dòng)

作，并忍受隨之而來(lái)的所有身體疼痛。

easy簡(jiǎn)單?，；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Throughyearsofhard

training,"可知，艱苦的訓(xùn)練，所以練習(xí)的是困難的動(dòng)作。故選B。

【21題詳解】

句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)更多的獨(dú)竹漂技巧，楊不得不在一根長(zhǎng)9米、直徑15厘米的竹竿上練習(xí)無(wú)數(shù)困難的動(dòng)

作，并忍受隨之而來(lái)的所有身體疼痛。

sense感覺(jué)；health健康；pain痛苦；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)文中“andstandallthephysical...thatcamewithit.“可

知，此處指的是需要忍受身體上的疼痛。故選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：有一次，在祖母的啟發(fā)下，楊開(kāi)始將舞蹈和獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合在一起。

grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母親；father父親。根據(jù)文中“Mygrandmothercameupwithan

idea.”可知，楊柳是受到了祖母的啟發(fā)。故選B。

【23題詳解】

句意：“這樣可能會(huì)不同凡響的，”這位年輕女子解釋道。

different不同的；hard困難的；practical實(shí)用的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)文中“ShesaidthatIhadbeen

practicingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottiytocombinedancewiththeskill?”可知，獨(dú)竹漂和

舞蹈結(jié)合起來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)有所不同。故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)楊能夠完美地用傳統(tǒng)獨(dú)竹漂技藝表演舞蹈時(shí)，她的努力逐漸得到了回報(bào)。

luckily幸運(yùn)地；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)文中"Yang'shardwork

graduallypaidoffwhenshewasableto...performdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskill.”可知，她的

努力逐漸得到了回報(bào)，說(shuō)明她將獨(dú)竹漂和舞蹈結(jié)合得很好，perfectly符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【25題詳解】

句意：我希望更多的人能夠了解獨(dú)竹漂并欣賞這種藝術(shù)形式。

why為什么；whether是否；what什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)"Ihope...morepeoplecan

knowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”可知，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句得結(jié)構(gòu)與意義都完整，

只需用連接詞that起連接作用即可。故選D。

四、閱讀理解（每小題1分，共15分）

A

Phryge:TheMascotfor2024ParisOlympics

Themascot（吉祥物）forthe2024ParisOlympicsisalively

characternamed“Phryge”.Shapedlikeatriangle,itisred,

blueandwhite,mirroringthecolorsoftheFrenchflag.The

designdrawsinspirationfromthecommonPhrygiancapin

France,knownasthe“capoffreedom^^.Theplayful

appearanceofthemascotcaughtmuchattentionfrompeople

aroundtheworldduringtheParisOlympicsinJulyand

Augustthisyear.

Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredby

thefamousFrenchlandmark“theEiffelTower".Eachmedal

ismadeoftheironpiecesfromthetower.Thepiecesinits

centerareintheshapeofahexagon（六邊形）.Ontheback

sideofthemedalisasmallpictureoftheEiffelTowerand

theancientGreekgoddessofvictorynamedNike.Athletesis統(tǒng):二y春t遴瑞

mustbeveryproudandhappywhenholdingthesemedals.

26.Themascot"Phryge".

A.hassimilarcolorstotheFrenchflagB.isintheshapeofahexagon

C.looksveryshyandseriousD.lookslikeanycommoncap

27.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.HexagonalIronfromEiffelTowerB.GreekGoddessofVictory

C.OlympicMedalMeetsEiffelTowerD.EiffelTowerWelcomesAthletes

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthe2024ParisOlympics?

A.ItsmascotisnamedNIKE.B.Itcaughtmuchattentionfrompeople.

C.Itmadeathletesproudandhappy.D.ItsmedalisinspiredbytheEiffelTower.

【答案】26.A27.C28.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物和獎(jiǎng)牌。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themascot（吉祥物）forthe2024ParisOlympicsisalivelycharacternamed"Phryge”.

Shapedlikeatriangle,itisred,blueandwhite,min'oringthecolorsoftheFrenchflag.“可知，它呈三角形，

紅、藍(lán)、白三色，與法國(guó)國(guó)旗的顏色相映成趣。故選A。

【27題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark"the

EiffelTower，”及全段可知，本段主要介紹了奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌，故選C。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedesignofthe2024ParisOlympicsmedalisinspiredbythefamousFrenchlandmark"the

EiffelTower，”可知，它的獎(jiǎng)牌靈感來(lái)自埃菲爾鐵塔。故選D。

B

Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogo

greenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）inawaythatisnotharmfultothe

environment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.

Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects（建筑!I市）mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterials

inanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstouse

naturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosave

water,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗

池）andtoilets（馬桶）thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttouse

materialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedfor

buildings.

Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2in

Melbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycled

traincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShas

recycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof'ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofone

millionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.

Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!

29.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?

A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.

C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.

31.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.

32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreen

C.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy

【答案】29.D30.A31.B32,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了綠色建筑的概念、特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)環(huán)境的積極影響。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment."可

知，綠色建筑是以對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.

Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinksandtoiletsthatconservewater.”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂

上可以有收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶來(lái)節(jié)約水；可推測(cè)出“conserve”意為“節(jié)約”，與

“save”意思相近。故選A。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AnofficebuildingcalledCH?inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.

AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.

TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheUShasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)iving

roof'ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!"可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)

支持第三段的主旨。故選B。

【32題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，與環(huán)保有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故

選B。

C

Anoldsayingusedforforecasting（預(yù)測(cè)）theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors?delight.Redskyinthe

morning,sailors（水手）takewarning.Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthat

thereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhas

alreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.

Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentout

forecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexact

forecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）.Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworld

andmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscan

simplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.

Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedin

weatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure（壓力）usuallymeansrainor

snow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smellthe

flowers-theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?This

couldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds'ears,

sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!

33.Whatistheoldsayingabout?

A.Thebeautyofsunrise.B.Thenightsky.

C.Thesignsoftheweather.D.Thesailors9work.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meteorologists"mean?

A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.

B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.

C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.

D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.

35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.

B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.

C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.

D.Ifllrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.

36.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.

B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.

C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.

D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.

【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Ared

skyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.“可知，日落時(shí)

的紅色天空可能意味著太陽(yáng)落山的西方天空晴朗。日出時(shí)天空呈紅色通常意味著晴朗的天氣已經(jīng)過(guò)去，因

此暴風(fēng)雨可能即將來(lái)臨。所以這句諺語(yǔ)是關(guān)于天氣的跡象，故選C。

【34題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）可知，提前發(fā)布準(zhǔn)

確的預(yù)報(bào)的應(yīng)該是氣象學(xué)家，故選D。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smelltheflowers一theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.”可知，聞聞花----它們的氣味在潮

濕的空氣中更強(qiáng)烈。故選B。

【36題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣，是在解釋自然可以告訴我們天氣情況。故選

Co

D

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.

Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweach

afternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclear

throughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreally

looksterrible.,,

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.

Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!

Thenitdawnedonme.IhadbeencriticizingG比評(píng)）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghers

throughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirty

windowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?

Fromthenon,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmy

owndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers9worldmoreclearly.

37.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.hiswindowwasdirty

C.thewomanlivedfarawayD.hewasnear-sighted

38.Theunderlinedpart“itdawnedonme“inparagraph5probablymeans.

A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeup

C.IcouldseemyselfthroughthewindowD.itmademesad

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.

B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindows.

C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.

D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.

40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften

B.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowsclean

C.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows

【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，告訴我們：有時(shí)候我們總是看到別人身

上的錯(cuò)，而沒(méi)有看到自己的錯(cuò)。因此當(dāng)我們?cè)u(píng)判別人的時(shí)候，先想想自己是否也有這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。

[37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadbeencriticizi