2020年成人高考專升本英語書面表達綜合應(yīng)用1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing."A.internetB.internC.interD.international【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認：D。知識點闡述："Internetmarketing"指網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷，是固定搭配。解題思路：根據(jù)句意“公司正在尋找有網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷經(jīng)驗的人”，需選擇與"marketing"搭配的"internet"的完整形式。易錯提醒：易誤選A項，但缺少了定冠詞"the"。記憶技巧：記住"Internetmarketing"是網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷的標準術(shù)語。2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofonlineshopping.B.Thehistoryoftheinternet.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyinbusiness.D.Theproblemswithtraditionalmarketing.【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：主旨題考查文章核心觀點。解題思路：通讀全文后可知，文章多次提到技術(shù)對企業(yè)運營的重要性，故C項最符合。易錯提醒：A項是文章部分內(nèi)容，但非全部。記憶技巧：關(guān)注文章首尾段和反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語。3.Completethesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.havehad【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：虛擬語氣用法。解題思路：根據(jù)"if+過去式，主句would+動詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)可知，條件狀語從句需用過去式"had"。易錯提醒：易誤用A項的現(xiàn)在完成時。記憶技巧：記住虛擬條件句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Themeetingwas______interestingthateveryonestayedlate."A.soB.tooC.veryD.as【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：形容詞最高級用法。解題思路："so...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)表示程度，"so+形容詞+that..."符合句型。易錯提醒：B項"too"通常與"to"連用。記憶技巧：記住表示程度的"so...that"和"too...to"區(qū)別。5.Completethesentence:"Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory."A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：固定搭配"beinterestedindoingsth"。解題思路："interestedin"后必須跟動名詞形式。易錯提醒：易誤用B項的過去分詞形式。記憶技巧：記住所有"be+adj+in/on/with"的固定搭配形式。6.Choosethebestanswer:"Thecompanyoffersflexibleworkinghours______employeescanbalanceworkandlife."A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.while【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：目的狀語從句連接詞。解題思路："flexiblehours"的目的"balanceworkandlife"，需用"sothat"。易錯提醒：C項"because"表原因。記憶技巧：目的狀語用"sothat/inorderthat"，條件狀語用"if/when"。7.Completethesentence:"Weneedtodiscussthebudget______wecanmakeadecision."A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：時間狀語從句。解題思路："討論預(yù)算"發(fā)生在"做決定"之前，需用"before"。易錯提醒：A項"until"表持續(xù)到。記憶技巧：時間順序用before/after，條件用if/when。8.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'sprofits."A.increaseB.increasedC.increasesD.increasing【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。解題思路："policywill+動詞原形"表將來，主語是policy，動詞用原形。易錯提醒：B項是過去式。記憶技巧：將來時主語是物，用動詞原形。9.Completethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher."A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：虛擬語氣用法。解題思路："if+虛擬現(xiàn)在式，主句would+動詞原形"，條件句用"were"。易錯提醒：A和D項是現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：對虛擬身份用"were"而非"is/am/are"。10.Choosethebestanswer:"Thereport______notbefinisheduntilnextweek."A.willB.isC.canD.may【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。解題思路："not...until..."結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。易錯提醒：A項"will"需加"be"構(gòu)成將來時。記憶技巧：時間狀語"until"前多用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。11.Completethesentence:"Sheisgoodat______andshealwaysvolunteersforpresentations."A.publicspeakingB.speaksinpublicC.tospeakinpublicD.publicspeaker【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述："begoodatdoingsth"固定搭配。解題思路："goodat"后跟動名詞。易錯提醒：B項缺少"be"動詞。記憶技巧：記住"begoodat/interestedin/experiencedin"的搭配。12.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Themanageraskediftheemployees______thenewsystembytheendofthemonth."A.willimplementB.wouldimplementC.implementD.implemented【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時。解題思路：賓語從句需與主句時態(tài)一致，主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。易錯提醒：B項是虛擬語氣。記憶技巧：賓語從句與主句時態(tài)一致。13.Completethesentence:"Heis______busywithworkthathehasnotimeforhobbies."A.soB.tooC.veryD.as【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述："so...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)。解題思路："busy"程度深，導(dǎo)致"notime"，需用"so"。易錯提醒：B項"too"需加"to"。記憶技巧：記住程度狀語"so...that"和"too...to"區(qū)別。14.Choosethebestanswer:"TheconferencewillbeheldinBeijing______November10thto12th."A.onB.atC.inD.between【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認：D。知識點闡述：表示時間段的介詞。解題思路："between+時間段"表在...期間。易錯提醒：C項"between"通常用于具體日期。記憶技巧：時間范圍用"between"，時間段用"for/in"。15.Completethesentence:"Weneedsomeonewhois______toworklonghours."A.patientB.patientlyC.patienD.patience【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：形容詞作表語。解題思路："be+形容詞"作表語。易錯提醒：B項是副詞形式。記憶技巧：表語用形容詞，定語用副詞。16.Choosethebestanswer:"Thecompanyistryingto______moreemployeestojointheproject."A.hireB.hiringC.hiredD.tohire【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述："trytodosth"固定搭配。解題思路："try"后跟不定式。易錯提醒：B項是動名詞。記憶技巧：記住"trytodo/trydoing"的區(qū)別。17.Completethesentence:"Ifthey______morecarefully,theywouldnothavemadethemistake."A.hadcheckedB.checkC.checkedD.havechecked【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：虛擬語氣用法。解題思路："if+過去式，主句would+動詞原形"，條件句用過去式。易錯提醒：A項是雙重過去式。記憶技巧：虛擬條件句條件從句用一般過去式。18.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'sprofits."A.increaseB.increasedC.increasesD.increasing【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。解題思路："policywill+動詞原形"表將來，主語是policy，動詞用原形。易錯提醒：B項是過去式。記憶技巧：將來時主語是物，用動詞原形。19.Completethesentence:"Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory."A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.towrite【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：固定搭配"beinterestedindoingsth"。解題思路："interestedin"后必須跟動名詞形式。易錯提醒：B項是過去分詞形式。記憶技巧：記住所有"be+adj+in/on/with"的固定搭配形式。20.Choosethebestanswer:"Thecompanyoffersflexibleworkinghours______employeescanbalanceworkandlife."A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.while【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：目的狀語從句連接詞。解題思路："flexiblehours"的目的"balanceworkandlife"，需用"sothat"。易錯提醒：C項"because"表原因。記憶技巧：目的狀語用"sothat/inorderthat"，條件狀語用"if/when"。21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthebusinessplan?A.CompanymissionB.MarketingstrategyC.EmployeebenefitsD.Financialprojections【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：商業(yè)計劃書內(nèi)容。解題思路：商業(yè)計劃通常包括使命、營銷策略、財務(wù)預(yù)測，但員工福利通常在人事部分單獨說明。易錯提醒：A、B、D均為標準商業(yè)計劃內(nèi)容。記憶技巧：商業(yè)計劃核心為戰(zhàn)略、財務(wù)、運營。22.Whatshouldbeincludedinacoverletter?A.PersonalphotosB.SalaryrequirementsC.JobqualificationsD.Contactinformation【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認：A。知識點闡述：求職信內(nèi)容禁忌。解題思路：求職信應(yīng)包含資格、薪資期望、聯(lián)系方式，但個人照片不被接受。易錯提醒：B、C、D均為標準內(nèi)容。記憶技巧：求職信忌帶個人照片，重點突出專業(yè)能力。23.Howcanyouimproveyourbusinesscommunicationskills?A.AvoidusingprofessionaljargonB.WriteshortandclearemailsC.UsecomplexsentencesD.Addressonlytheboss【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：商務(wù)溝通技巧。解題思路：有效溝通需簡潔清晰，避免復(fù)雜句和只對上級溝通。易錯提醒：C項復(fù)雜句反而不易理解。記憶技巧：商務(wù)溝通=簡潔+準確+全面。24.WhatisthepurposeofaSWOTanalysis?A.TocalculateprofitsB.ToidentifystrengthsandweaknessesC.TosetsalestargetsD.Tohirenewemployees【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：SWOT分析目的。解題思路：SWOT分析用于評估優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會、威脅。易錯提醒：A、C、D是其他管理工具的功能。記憶技巧：SWOT=Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats。25.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicalissueinbusiness?A.EmployeetardinessB.ConflictofinterestC.OfficegossipD.Creativeaccounting【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：商業(yè)倫理問題。解題思路：利益沖突是公認的商業(yè)倫理問題，其他是管理問題。易錯提醒：D項"creativeaccounting"是會計倫理問題。記憶技巧：商業(yè)倫理核心是公平、透明、合規(guī)。26.Whatdoes"branding"meaninmarketing?A.AdvertisingcampaignsB.ProductdesignC.BuildingbrandidentityD.Pricingstrategy【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：品牌營銷概念。解題思路："branding"指建立品牌識別，如Logo、口號等。易錯提醒：A、B、D是營銷手段而非品牌定義。記憶技巧：品牌建設(shè)=文化+形象+價值傳遞。27.Howcanyoumeasurethesuccessofamarketingcampaign?A.EmployeesatisfactionB.CustomerfeedbackC.WebsitetrafficD.Companyrevenue【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認：D。知識點闡述：營銷活動評估指標。解題思路：營銷成功通常用收入衡量，其他是輔助指標。易錯提醒：B、C是過程指標，A是內(nèi)部指標。記憶技巧：營銷評估=直接效益+間接效益。28.Whatisa"stakeholder"inbusiness?A.AbusinesspartnerB.AcompanyownerC.AnyoneaffectedbybusinessdecisionsD.Asupplier【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認：C。知識點闡述：利益相關(guān)者定義。解題思路：利益相關(guān)者指受企業(yè)決策影響的任何人，包括員工、客戶、社會等。易錯提醒：A、B、D是特定角色。記憶技巧：利益相關(guān)者=所有受影響方。29.Whatshouldyouincludeinabusinessproposal?A.YourpersonalinterestsB.DetailedprojectplanC.YourfavoritecolorD.Photosofyourfamily【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：商業(yè)提案內(nèi)容。解題思路：提案應(yīng)包含詳細計劃，其他是私人信息。易錯提醒：A、C、D與提案無關(guān)。記憶技巧：提案核心=方案+預(yù)算+時間表。30.Whatisthemainpurposeofabusinessmeeting?A.TosocializewithcolleaguesB.TomakecollectivedecisionsC.TowatchvideosD.Tolistentomusic【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認：B。知識點闡述：商業(yè)會議目的。解題思路：會議用于集體決策，其他是娛樂活動。易錯提醒：A是社交場合功能。記憶技巧：會議=討論+決策+記錄。31.√Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoimproveefficiency.【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：商業(yè)活動表述。解題思路："implementpolicy"是正確搭配，表企業(yè)行為。易錯提醒：無常見錯誤。記憶技巧：政策執(zhí)行用"implement/adopt/putintoeffect"。32.×Theemployeesareresponsibleforthecompany'ssuccess.【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：責(zé)任歸屬表述。解題思路：公司成功是多因素結(jié)果，不應(yīng)單歸員工。易錯提醒：過度歸因不準確。記憶技巧：企業(yè)成功=市場+管理+團隊。33.√Goodcommunicationisessentialforteamwork.【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：團隊合作要素。解題思路："essentialfor"表必要條件，表述正確。易錯提醒：無常見錯誤。記憶技巧：團隊=溝通+協(xié)作+目標。34.×Themeetingwillstartat3:00PMonMay1st.【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：時間表述規(guī)范。解題思路：正確寫法是"onMay1stat3:00PM"。易錯提醒：時間順序錯誤。記憶技巧：日期時間=日+時+分（順序）。35.√Thecompanyofferscompetitivesalariestoattracttalent.【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：人力資源策略。解題思路："offercompetitivesalaries"是標準HR表述。易錯提醒：無常見錯誤。記憶技巧：薪酬策略=市場+激勵+福利。36.×Theprojectwascompletedbeforethedeadline.【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：完成時間表述。解題思路：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)為"ontime"或"after"。易錯提醒：時間邏輯錯誤。記憶技巧：項目時間=計劃+延期+提前。37.√Trainingprogramshelpemployeesimprovetheirskills.【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：培訓(xùn)功能。解題思路："helpimproveskills"是培訓(xùn)目的表述。易錯提醒：無常見錯誤。記憶技巧：培訓(xùn)=學(xué)習(xí)+實踐+提升。38.×Thenewmanagerisverypopularwiththeemployees.【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：人際關(guān)系表述。解題思路：應(yīng)為"well-liked"或"respected"更準確。易錯提醒：用詞不當(dāng)。記憶技巧：評價他人用褒義形容詞。39.√Strategicplanningisimportantforbusinessgrowth.【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認：√。知識點闡述：戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃意義。解題思路："importantfor"表必要性，表述正確。易錯提醒：無常見錯誤。記憶技巧：戰(zhàn)略=方向+資源+執(zhí)行。40.×Thecompanylostalotofmoneylastyear.【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認：×。知識點闡述：財務(wù)狀況表述。解題思路：應(yīng)為"madealoss"或"operatedatadeficit"。易錯提醒：用詞不專業(yè)。記憶技巧：財務(wù)狀況=盈利+虧損+平衡。41.Explainthedifferencebetween"corporatesocialresponsibility"and"businessethics."【答案】-Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR):Focusesonacompany'sobligationtobehaveethicallyandcontributetoeconomicdevelopmentwhileimprovingthequalityoflifeoftheworkforce,theirfamilies,thelocalcommunity,andsocietyatlarge.-Businessethics:Referstotheprinciplesandstandardsthatguidebehaviorinthebusinessworld,includinghonesty,fairness,andrespectforothers.【解析】知識點闡述：CSR強調(diào)企業(yè)對社會整體的責(zé)任，涵蓋經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境、社會效益；商業(yè)倫理是行為準則，涉及對人的態(tài)度。解題思路：區(qū)分范圍（CSR更廣）和性質(zhì)（CSR是責(zé)任，倫理是原則）。易錯提醒：易混淆為CSR是倫理的一部分。記憶技巧：CSR=社會貢獻，倫理=行為規(guī)范。42.Describethreekeyelementsofeffectivebusinesscommunication.【答案】-Clarity:Messagesshouldbestraightforwardandeasytounderstand.-Conciseness:Avoidunnecessarydetailstosavetimeandattention.-Respect:Considertheaudience'sperspectiveandmaintainprofessionalism.【解析】知識點闡述：有效溝通要素包括清晰性、簡潔性、尊重性。解題思路：分別說明各要素如何幫助信息傳遞。易錯提醒：易忽略尊重的重要性。記憶技巧：溝通三要素=清晰+簡潔+尊重。43.Howcanabusinessprepareforapotentialeconomicdownturn?【答案】-Reducecosts:Cutunnecessaryexpensesandoptimizeoperations.-Diversifyproducts/services:Expandofferingstoappealtodifferentmarkets.-Strengthenfinances:Buildcashreservestowithstandreducedrevenue.【解析】知識點闡述：經(jīng)濟下行準備策略。解題思路：分別說明成本控制、多元化、財務(wù)儲備的作用。易錯提醒：易忽視短期措施的重要性。記憶技巧：經(jīng)濟下行應(yīng)對=開源+節(jié)流+儲備。