單元形成性評價（六）Unit6

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Excuseme!Canyoureadoutthisformforme?I'veforgottenmyglasses.

M:Ofcourse,ma'am.First,youshouldwritedownyournameandaddress,andthen

yourtelephonenumber.

l.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Byfillingouttheformforher.

B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.

C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.

答案:C

Text2

W:Oh.Hi,Jack.HaveyoujustseenTornadoExpress?Itwasreallyexcitingandthe

specialeffectsweresogood!

M:No.IsawFriendsForeverwithmysister.②Itwasboring.ButMollylikedit.

2.WhatdoesJackthinkofFriendsForever!

A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.

C.Uninteresting.

Text3

W:IwaswonderingifIcouldgetmytestresultsfromtheotherday.

M:Yes,likeyoutotalkwithmeinmyofficethisafternoon.

3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Classmates.

C.Teacherandstudent.

林安

1=1

Text4

W:④Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.

M:Itreallywas.Iwantabigweddinglikethat.ButIthinkitmighthavecostthema

nicechunkofchange.

W:rdratherhaveasmallandmemorableweddinginthatcase.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Awedding.B.Amemory.

C.Somemoney.

答案:A

Text5

W:Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwassick.

M:⑤I'msorrytohearthat.DoyouwantthenotesandhomeworkfromEnglish

class?

W:Thatwouldbenice,thankyou.

M:Noproblem.Ihopetoseeyouatschooltomorrow.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Classmates.

林安

口J

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Whatareyoureading?

M:@Itisabookwrittenbyaguywhowasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.

W:What?So,howdoeshegetaround?

M:Hecanactuallywalkprettywell,buthecan'tmovethatfast.Healsohasan

assistantwhohelpshim.Heisactuallyquitesuccessful.

W:Hemusthaveworkedprettyhard.

M:Yeah.Hetravelsaroundtheworldandgivesspeechestoyoungpeople.,"He5s

changedmanypeople'slives.Evenwhennothingseemedpossible,hestayed

positiveandputinevenmoreeffort.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Henevertravelsaroundtheworld.

B.Heisateacher.

C.Hewasborndisabled.

冬安

7.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?

A.Encouraging.B.Polite.

C.Strange.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

M:Hi,Carla.Ineedtoaskforsickleavetoday.?Icaughtaterriblecoldandwoke

upwithaterribleheadachethismorning.

W:Iunderstand.Takecareofyourself.Gotoseeadoctorandpickupsomemedicine.

M:Mywifehasgonetogetsomeforme.AndIwilltrytocometotheofficethis

afternoonifIfeelbetter.

W:Takeasickday.Getwellfirstbeforecomingtotheoffice.

M:OK,thanks.There5ssomethingIneedhelpwith.DanielandIneedtogivea

presentationatSmithTechnologytomorrow.?SoIwasgoingtopreparesome

materialsforthemeetingthisafternoon.

W:Don'tworry.⑩I'llhaveCharliedothat.

M:OK.Thankyou,Carla.Bye.

W:Bye.

8.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?

A.Hehurthishead.

B.Hehastopickuphiswife.

C.Hecaughtacold.

林安

9.Whatwasthemansupposedtodothisafternoon?

A.Preparesomematerialsforameeting.

B.VisitSmithTechnology.

C.Giveapresentation.

答案:A

10.Whowillhelpthemanwithhiswork?

A.Daniel.B.Charlie.C.Carla.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

W:?Hello,lan.Haveyoufinishedthehomework?Whodidyouwriteabout?

M:Yes.Iwroteaboutmydadbecauseheisafirefighter.

W:Really?Didheactuallygointoburningbuildings?

M:Yes,andhesometimeshastocrawlintotightplacestorescuepeople.

W:Hasheeverbeentrappedinaburningbuilding?

M:?Well,heoncebrokedownadoorandcarriedalittlegirloutofher

house.Someoneleftthestoveon,anditignited（點燃）afireinthekitchen.

W:Waseveryoneallright?

M:Allfivepeoplelivingthereescapedsafely,butthehouseburnedtotheground.

W:Yourdadisincrediblybrave,arealhero.MaybeIshouldbecomeafirefighter

someday.

M:?Fmdefinitelygoingtobeafirefighter,Wendy.Iwanttobejustlikemy

dad.

11.Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.

C.Motherandson.

答案:A

12.WhatdidIan'sfatherdo?

A.Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.

B.Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.

C.Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.

答案:B

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Wendy'sfatherisafirefighter.

B.Ianwantstobeafirefighter.

C.Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:Hi,Jannie.AreyouexcitedaboutthisSaturday?Irememberyousaidyouhave

somethingspecialgoingon?

W:Isuredo,Rob.Ihavesomethingfunplannedwithmysister.?Shearrivedin

thecitybybusthedaybeforeyesterday.

M:Ididn'tknowyouhadasister.Whatareyouandyoursistergoingtodo?

W:Well,sincesheleavesforcollegenextMonday,thisisherlastfreeweekend.Fm

goingtoshowheraroundthecity.Sotomorrowmorning,?wearegoingtobiketo

myfavoritecafeandhavebreakfast.

M:Oh,theoneyoulikeonFirstStreet?Iwentthereyesterdayandhadreallygood

coffee.

W:Thafstheone.Thenwewilltakemydogforawalkintheparkforawhile.After

that,shewantstodosomeshoppingdowntown.

M:Oh,yeah?Iheardthatthey'rehavingahugesaleonshoes,sunglassesand

handbags.?Youreallywantedanewpairofsportsshoes,didn'tyou?

W:?Oh,yes!Thafsgreat!ThenonSunday,wewereplanningtogotothe

movies.

M:Cool!Haveagreatweekend.

14.Whendidthewoman'ssisterarriveinthecity?

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.

C.OnWednesday.

林安「

1=1

15.Howwillthewomanandhersistergotothecafe?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.

答案:B

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?

A.Apairofshoes.

B.Apairofsunglasses.

C.Ahandbag.

答案:A

17.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Takethedogforawalk.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

M:Hey,there,cowboysandcowgirls,forarealexcitingdayintheWildWest,

cometoCactusCityWildWestPark.Yes,bringthechildrenalongtoseeareal

old-timepioneeringtown.Shootgunsandridehorsesdowntheroad.?We9reopen

AprilthroughSeptember,sevendaysaweekfrom10a.m.tosundown.?Only

twelvedollarsforadultsandsixdollarsforchildren.Orbuyafamilyticketat24

dollars.Whafsmore,?everySaturdayandSundaywehavearealWildWest

show.Performancesstartat2p.m.andlastfortwoandahalfhours.Thafswell

worththemoney.TherearefreebusestotheparkthroughoutthedayeverySaturday

andSundayfromCactusCityCenter.There'salotoffunwaitingfbrallthefamilies

attheCactusCityWildWestPark.

18.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.Ninemonths.B.Sixmonths.

C.Fourmonths.

答案:B

19.Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?

A.$12.B.$18.C.$20.

答案:B

20.WhendoestheWildWestshowend?

A.At4:30p.m.onweekends.

B.At4:00p.m.everyday.

C.At2:00a.m.onweekdays.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024.湛江高一檢測）

NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorSusanCaseytravelledglobally,joining

scientistsandexplorersondivestothedeepestplacesontheplanet.Shetakesuson

aninterestingjourneythroughthehistoryofdeep-seaexploration,fromthelegends

oftheancientworldtostoriedshipwreckswecannowreachonthe

bottom.Throughoutthisjourney,shelearnedhowimportantthedeepistothefuture

oftheplanet,andhownecessaryitisthatweunderstandandprotectit.The

UnderworldisSusanCasey'smostbeautifulandthrillingbook,awonderfulshowof

thenaturalworld.

Eventlocation:Thelectureandbooksigning（簽名）willbeheldattheLinda

HallLibrary,5109CherryStreet,KansasCity,Missouri.

Eventtime:Thursday,January14th,7:00pm一8:00pm

Booksigning:Hardcopiesofthebookwillbeavailableforpurchaseatthe

eventcourtesyofRainyDayBooks.Abooksigningwillimmediatelyfollowthe

lecture.

Admissionpackage（admitsone）

ClicktoorderticketsthroughtheKauffmanCenter.Admissionis$40,00plus

Kauffmanticketfeeandincludesonehardcoverofthebookandoneadmission

ticket.Reservedseating.

Pleasenote:Attendees（參與者）willreceivetheirbooksastheyarriveatthis

event.Yourelectronicticketwillbeneededforevententryandtoreceiveyour

hardcoverofthebookasyouarrive.

Disclaimer（免責聲明）：AllRainyDayBooksAuthorEventsalesarefinaland

non-refundable.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了《地下世界》這本暢銷書的

作者蘇珊?凱西的講座及簽名售書活動。

21.WhatisthetopicofSusanCasey'sbook?

A.Ashowoftheheightsoftheearth.

B.Somediscoveriesmadebyexplorers.

C.Somemeasurestoprotecttheocean.

D.Joumeystothedepthsoftheocean.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，蘇珊?凱西的《地下世界》主要講

述了她的深海探索之旅及所看見的事物。故選De

22.Whatkindofeventisit?

A.Alectureandbooksigning.

B.Adiscussionbetweenreaders.

C.Asalesmeetingofanewbook.

D.Apartyofcelebratingthesuccess.

【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelectureandbooksigningwillbeheld

attheLindaHallLibrary,5109CherryStreet,KansasCity,Missouri.”可知，這是一次

講座和簽名售書活動。故選A。

23.Whatshouldattendeesdowiththeirelectronictickets?

A.RetumthemtotheKauffmanCenter.

B.Getadiscountofthebookwiththem.

C.Gethardcoversofthebookwiththem.

D.Exchangethemwithotherbooklovers.

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Attendeeswillreceivetheirbooksas

theyarriveatthisevent.Yourelectronicticketwillbeneededforevententryandto

receiveyourhardcoverofthebookasyouarrive.”可知,參與者可以憑電子入場券得

到該書的精裝本。故選C。

B

（2024.日照高一檢測）

Theworldisluckywhenourmostbrilliantmindschoosetoworkforthe

commongood.YoungRyanHonaryisamongoneofthebrilliantminds.

Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018CampFire,California'sfrighteningwildfire,

Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecreasefuturedisasters.In2019,Honarywon

a$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfire

detection（檢測）network,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.Hewas

onlyinfifthgradeatthetime.

Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,Honaryisbusy

workinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.Withthehelpofhisfatherandateam

ofexperts,thecompanyhasreceivedalotofattention.

Honarystartedcreatingwebsiteswhenhewasinthirdgrade.HelearnedPython

andJavaScriptinalocalafter-schoolprogram.Atthesametime,hewasinterestedin

animalsandtheenvironment.Hebecameworriedashesawhowmuchthe

environmentwasunderpressure.

Whenwildfiresstartedruiningtheairquality,destroyinghomesandkilling

somepeople,HonarythoughtabouthowAIcanbeusedtosolveenvironmental

problemssuchaswildfires.Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachinelearningmodels

onhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarthabouttheCamp

Fireof2018inCalifornia.Onceafireisdetectedbyafiredetector,theinformation

canbesenttotheapphecreated.Also,machinelearningcanbeusedtopredictwhere

thefiresaregoing.

Honaryishopingtoattractmorepeoplefromhisgenerationtohiscompany.He

believestheenvironmentisgoingtobeabigresponsibilityforallofus.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了年輕的RyanHonary發(fā)明了AI

火災探測器，降低了傷亡率。

24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?

A.Honary'sdetectingnetworkwasfree.

B.Honarygainedmanyawardsin2019.

C.Honary'scompanyisfacingseriouschallenges.

D.Honaryisyoungbutmakesamazingachievements.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Hewasonlyinfifthgradeatthe

time."及第三段“Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,

HonaryisbusyworkinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.”可知,Honary很年輕,

但卻取得了驚人的成就。故選D。

25.WhydidHonaryinventthedetector?

A.Tomakeafortune.

B.Toenlargehiscompany.

C.Tosavefirefighters.

D.Toreducewildfiredisasters.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二E殳'Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018Camp

Fire,California^frighteningwildfire,Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecrease

futuredisasters.”可知,Honary發(fā)明了探測器是為了減少野火災害。故選Do

26.HowdidHonarytrainthemachinelearningmodelsondetectors?

A.Bycreatingwebsites.

B.Bycollectingdata.

C.Bytakinganafter-schoolprogram.

D.Bysendinginformationtotheapp.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachine

learningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarth

abouttheCampFireof2018inCalifornia.”可知,Honary通過收集數(shù)據(jù)在檢測器上

訓練機器學習模型。故選B。

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHonary?

A.Giftedandhumorous.

B.Curiousandconfident.

C.Creativeandresponsible.

D.Friendlyandintelligent.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeinthe

IgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetectionnetwork,which

providesapptechnologyforfirefighters.”以及最后一段可知,Honary有創(chuàng)造力和責

任心。故選C。

c

（2024?青島高一檢測）

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100

millionInternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobot

towritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translate

languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguage

modeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext”.

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformation

centerfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsby

itself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellitthe

rightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,“computerscientist

LiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshows

isthesameasauniversitystudent.Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.^^

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalse

information.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowritea

passage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentioned

atall"，hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromthe

Internet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏見）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthings

thatneedtobedealtwith.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT自推出以

來已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，贏得了1億用戶，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.DoneharmtotheInternet.

B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.

C.Becomepopularovernight.

D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.

【解析】選C。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“winning10。millionInternetuserssinceit

cameoutinNovember2022（自2022年11月推出以來，已經(jīng)獲得了1億互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用

戶）”可知，由美國公司OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功，由此

可推知,gotviral與C項“一夜成名”意思相近。故選Co

29.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?

A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.

D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshows

isthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld.（ChatGPT顯示

的知識水平與大學生相同。那就是它震驚世界的原因。『可知,ChatGPT震驚世

界的原因是它的知識水平和大學生一樣高。故選De

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.

B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.

C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.

D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPT

isthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.（｛SChatGPT的一個大問題

是它會出錯，甚至給出錯誤的信息。廠可知,ChatGPT需要改進。故選Ae

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChatGPTIsComing!

B.ChatGPTIsCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?

D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?

【解析】選B。標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT自推出以來

已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，獲得了巨大的成功，還介紹了它的功能和存在的問題。由此可

知,B項“ChatGPTIsCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!（ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!）”

是最好的標題。故選B。

D

（2024.荊州高一檢測）

TheRepublicofVanuatuisanislandnationlocatedintheSouthPacificOcean.lt

wasoneofthepoorestnationsintheregion.Withinthelastfiveyears,however,ithas

becomeahotspotforadventuretravelers.In2006itwasvotedthehappiestplaceon

Earth.ThereasonisnotthatVanuatuistherichestbutthatVanuatuhaswhite-sand

islands,clearwaters,theworld'smostaccessible（可接近的）livevolcano,great

divingandfoodthatgrowsfasterthanitcanbepicked.

Withapopulationofabout326,000,Vanuatuhas113languages,whichisa

resultof3,000yearsofimmigrationfrommanyPacificcountries.Therearethree

officiallanguages:English,French,andBislama.BislamadevelopedfromSouth

PacificEnglish,asimplifiedlanguagethattradersandotherforeignersuseditto

communicatewithspeakersofthemanylocallanguages.

Mostoftheislandsaremountainousandofvolcanicorigin.Thereareseveral

activevolcanoesinVanuatu,includingYasurontheislandofTanna,oneofthe

world'smostaccessiblevolcanoes.Ifyouareinterestedingettingclosetoavolcano,

here5syourchance.

VanuatuPosfsUnderwaterPostOfficehasquicklybecomeoneofthebusiest

postofficesforpostcardsintheworld!Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwantto

experiencetheworld'sfirstunder-waterpostoffice.ThePostOfficeisonly50meters

offshoreandatjustthreemetersbelowthesurface,veryappealingtotheyoungand

youngatheart.Sinceopeningin2003,theunderwaterpostofficehasreceivedabout

100,000visitors.Theyhavepostedoneofthewaterproof（防水的）postcards

availableinVanuatu.ThesecardsarecollectedregularlybyoneofVanuatuPosfs

fourtraineddivers.Theunderwaterbranchisopendailyforusuallyaboutanhour,

longerwithdemand.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熱門旅游勝地瓦努阿圖的自

然景觀、旅游特色、語言及風土人情。

32.WhywasVanuatuvotedthehappiestplaceonEarth?

A.Becauseit'sthepoorestnationintheregion.

B.BecauseVanuatuistherichestonEarth.

C.Becauseit'safavoriteplacefbradventurers.

D.Becauseifsblessedwithplentifulnaturalresources.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，瓦努阿圖被評為世界上最幸

福的地方，因為它擁有豐富的自然資源。故選D。

33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVanuatu?

A.BislamadevelopedfromlocalPacificFrench.

B.YasurisoneofthelivevolcanoesinVanuatu.

C.Vanuatuhasmorethan113officiallanguages.

D.TheUnderwaterPostOfficehasopenedfor2years.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thereareseveralactivevolcanoesin

Vanuatu,includingYasurontheislandofTanna,oneoftheworld'smostaccessible

volcanoes.”可知，亞蘇爾火山是瓦努阿圖的活火山之一。故選B。

34.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Workingattheunderwaterbranch.

B.GreatdivinginamazingVanuatu.

C.Ahotspotforadventuretravelers.

D.ThebusiestpostofficeonEarth.

【解析】選Ce主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了熱門旅游勝地

瓦努阿圖的自然景觀、旅游特色、語言及風土人情。再根據(jù)文章第一段“Withinthe

lastfiveyears,however,ithasbecomeahotspotfbradventuretravelers.“可知，文章

主要講了一個適合探險旅行者的旅游勝地。故選Ce

35.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Variouslanguages.

B.Underwaterdiving.

C.FoodinVanuatu.

D.HistoryofVanuatu.

【解析】選Ce推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段可知，文章最后一段介

紹瓦努阿圖的水下郵局呼應第一段提到的潛水機會，所以下一段很可能會和第一

段最后提到的食物呼應，即下一段最有可能會介紹瓦努阿圖的食物。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

（2024.青島高一檢測）

ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarm

sunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedand

notrealizedthatourplanetisgetting"sick”.36Morethan15,000researchers

aroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.

Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,globalwarmingsitsatthetop.Global

averagetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.37Itmeans

thatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeabouta

thirdmoreintense（猛烈的）ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalso

bemuchhigher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybe

coveredbytheoceaninthefuture.

38Ifsgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecome

serious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethe

populationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.

Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinctioninhistory.More

thantwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeif

actionisn'ttakensoon.39

However,wehavemadesomeprogress.Thafsbecausewegraduallystopped

usingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.40

A.Thechangeisabigdeal.

B.Now,scientistshavegivenusawarning.

C.Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.

D.Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersays.

E.Scientistsalsoconcludethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturies.

F.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoon.

G.A11thecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfoffuturegenerations.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要呼吁人們重視地球環(huán)境問題。

36?【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處強調(diào)人類并沒有意識到地球在“生病”，

并認為一切都是理所應當，同時下文指出研究人員對地球“生病”聯(lián)名致信,發(fā)出警

告。設(shè)空處應保持話題統(tǒng)一,對“警告”進行提及。B項中的warning與下文的warn

形成呼應，符合語境。故選及

37.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃

since1992.”可知，此處強調(diào)的是全球氣溫發(fā)生的變化。A項中的Thechange與上

文的“氣溫變化”形成呼應，符合語境。故選Ao

38?【解析】選Co根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，人類不僅面臨著家園被海洋覆蓋的問題，

同時還有海洋污染，淡水越來越難以獲得的問題。c項中的theonlyproblem與上

文的人類家園被海水覆蓋的問題形成呼應，符合語境。故選Co

39.【解析】選Fo根據(jù)上文的"Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifecouldbe

gonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn'ttakensoon.“可知,氣候變化對野生動物

產(chǎn)生影響,即世界上超過三分之二的野生動物可能會消失。F項“一些稀有動物,

如黑犀牛，可能很快就會僅出現(xiàn)在照片中。”以黑犀牛為例，承接上文，說明黑犀牛

可能會受到環(huán)境影響，即將消失。故選Fo

40.【解析】選Do根據(jù)上文“However,wehavemadesomeprogress.Thafsbecause

wegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotects

Earth.”可知，人類在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了一些進展。D項“信中說，如果我們現(xiàn)

在就采取行動，我們就能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。”承接上文，符合語境。故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Onesummerafternoondecadesago,DadandIexploredarecreationalparkona

boat.Thegentlelakearoundandtheclearskyoverheadprovidedslightrelieffromthe

August41.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,142Dadrowing（戈U）

quietly.

Suddenlya（n）43,desperatebuzzing（嗡嗡）camefromtherightsideofmy

head.Isatupstraightandlookedaroundinstantly.Onmy44landedabee

markedbybrightblackandyellowbandsonthebody.I,frozeninextreme45,sat

therewithmyeyes46asbigassaucers.

“Don'tmoveandit'llnotbotheryou.,,Dadkeptrowingskillfully,bothhands

47."It'stiredandneeds48forahotday.Onceit'sbacktohimself,if11keep

ongoing.^^

“What?WasDadtellingmetojustletaterrorsitonmyshoulder?^^GraduallyI

gainedmy49andturnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook.Thereitsat,wings

foldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas50byhowperfectlyformedit

seemed.Finally,mycuriosity51myfearandIrelaxed.NosoonerhadIdone

thatthanitbeganspreadingitswingsand52off.

"I'vetoldyou,“hesimplysaid.

Myfatherisnolongeralive,butthe53ofthatmomenthastakenrootin

myheart.ForthefirsttimeI've54thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthe

same55,smallorbig,humanorinsect.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和爸爸在一次探險時一只蜜蜂停在作者

肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要趕走它,它會自己飛走，作者第一次意識到人和昆蟲是同

一個自然的一部分。

41.A.heatB.freedomC.warmthD.trip

【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“ahotday”可知，那天很熱，故選A。

42.A.imaginedB.watchedC.heardD.noticed

【解析】選Co由前面的“withmyeyesclosed”及后面的“Dadrowingquietly”可知,

作者是閉上眼睛聽爸爸靜靜地劃船，故選Co

43.A.opposingB.repeatedC.fallenD.appealing

【解析】選B。由“desperatebuzzing”及常識可知，蜜蜂飛的時候發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲是

反復的，故選B。

44.A上ackB.shoulderC.legD.jaw

【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“sitonmyshoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂,

故選B。

45.A.comfortB.questionC.worryD.panic

【解析】選Do由下文“l(fā)etaterrorsitonmyshoulder”可知，作者很懼怕蜜蜂，所以

感到恐慌，故選De

46.A.reactedB.changedC.focusedD.widened

【解析】選Do由“asbigassaucers”可知，作者因為恐慌所以眼睛睜得像碟子一樣

大，故選D。

47.A.backandforthB.upanddown

C.inandoutD.hereandthere

【解析】選Ae由前面的“Dadkeptrowingskillfully”及常識可知，爸爸熟練地劃著

船，劃船時手應該是來回劃，故選Ae

48.A.drinkB.restC.effortD.excitement

【解析】選B。由“It，stired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故選B。

49.A.confidenceB.courageC.inspirationD.patience

【解析】選B。由后文的“turnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook”可知，作者是鼓起

勇氣扭頭看蜜蜂，故選B。

5O.A.attackedB.replacedC.attractedD.honored

【解析】選C0由后文“mycuriosity”可知，作者對那只蜜蜂感興趣,被蜜蜂完美的

形狀所吸引，故選c。

51.A.overcameB.equaledC.measuredD.lowered

【解析】選Ae由后文的“Irelaxed”可知,作者放松下來是因為好奇心戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼,

故選A。

52.A.ranB.jumpedC.walkedD.flew

【解析】選Do由前面的“spreadingitswings”可知,蜜蜂展開翅膀，然后飛走，故選

De

53.A.memoryB.thoughtC.processD.comment

【解析】選Ao由后文的“takenrootinmyheart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是記憶,

故選A。

54.A.gotdowntoB.lookedforwardto

C.wokenuptoD.giveninto

【解析】選Co由“thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame,smallor

big,humanorinsect.”可知,這是作者所意識到的一^^道理，故選C。

55.A.fieldB.raceC.societyD.nature

【解析】選D。由“weareallone”可知，我們是一個整體，是同一個自然的一部分,

故選D。

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（2024.廈門高一檢測）

Weallknowt