單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)（=）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?

M:①There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.

C.Asktheconductor.

答案:A

Text2

W:Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoes?

M:②Itwas290yuanapairlastmonth.Butthismonthyoucanpay10yuan

lessforapair.

2.Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoesthismonth?

A.300yuan.B.290yuan.C.280yuan.

答案:C

Text3

M:Ihavethrownup（嘔吐）severaltimesbecauseofmyfever.

W:③Havearestandtakethesepillsthreetimesaday.Andyouwillfeelbetter.

Butifthefeverisn'tgonewithin24hours,comebackforathoroughexamination.

3.Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Adoctor.B.Hismother.

C.Hiswife.

答案:A

Text4

M:Whatareyougoingtobuy④forMrSmithonTeachers5Day?

W:Tdliketobuyhimsomeflowers.Whataboutyou?

M:Mayberilbuyhimapen.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.

C.Brotherandsister.

答案:B

Text5

M:Hi,Susan!How'sitgoing?

W:Well,Iamstillaliveandkicking.

M:⑤AreyouleavingforAmericasoon?

W:Iguessso.PerhapsnextMonday.

5.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.

C.Thewoman'ssister.

答案:A

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Charlie,how'syourbusinessgoing?

M:'“Everythingseemstobegettingworse.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodowith

it.

W:Nothingisplainsailing.Youshouldnevergiveup.

M:ButwhatshouldIdo?

W:Ithinkyoushouldmakeathoroughmarketinvestigationnow.

M:It'sathoughtfulsuggestion.Tiltrymybesttodoit.

W:Lifeisnotallroses,andIbelieveyou'llpullthisthrough.

6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbusiness?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.

答案:A

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Plantsomeflowers.

B.Domarketresearch.

C.Gosailingwiththewoman.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:Comein,Mike.

M:⑻Simonissleepingnow,isn'the?

W:⑥Yes,hehadgonetobedbeforeyoucalled.HeandJohngotupearlyinthe

morning.Theydidsomereading,andthenwentoutinthecar.

M:Buttheydon'thaveacar.Whosecarisit?

W:Ourfather's.Hestayedathomeandwasnotusingit.

M:Thatwasnice.Didtheyenjoythemselves?

W:Oh,yes.aTheyplayedonthebeach.Johnfellintothewaterandgotallhis

clotheswet.⑨Andtheydidn'tcomebackuntilitwasdark.

M:⑩Didhewashhisclothesaftertheyreturned?

W:⑩No.Hehadaquickdinnerandthenwenttobed.

8.WhatisSimondoingnow?

A.Swimming.B.Reading.

C.Sleeping.

生里C

1=1?

9.WherewasSimonintheafternoon?

A.Attheseaside.B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthelibrary.

答案:A

10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Friends.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11~14題。

Text8

W:?Howcanweearnsomeextramoneythissummer?

M:?Whydon'twestartalemonadestand,Laura?

W:Thafsagreatidea,William.Butdoyouthinkwecanmakeanymoney?

M:?Ifwesetupinanareawithalotoftrafficonahotday,wewillgetplenty

ofcustomers.Wecancharge$1.5percupbecauseweneedtocoverourcosts.

W:OK.Whatdoweneedtogetstarted?

M:Weneedtheingredients,includinglemons,sugarandwater.Wealsoneed

somethingtokeepourmoneyin,asigntoadvertisethelemonade,papercupsand

?acardboardboxtouseasastand.

W:Yeah.?Andweshouldhaveapermitandacooler.

M:OK,lefsgetsetupandthinkofaplantogetsomecustomersandmakesome

sales!

W:WhydorftIattractthecustomersandyoumakethelemonade?Oh,and?we

canaskNinatoservethecustomers.

M:Soundsgoodtome.

11.Whydothespeakerstrytostartalemonadestand?

A.Toearnsomemoney.

B.Tofinishsocialpractice.

C.Toobservedifferentpeople.

答案:A

12.Wherewillthespeakerssetupthelemonadestand?

A.Atafruitmarket.

B.Inanofficebuilding.

C.Inaheavytrafficarea.

林安

口,?JC

13.Whichisunnecessaryforthespeakers?

A.Apermit.B.Ajuicer.

C.Acardboardbox.

答案:B

14.Whowillservethecustomers?

A.Laura.B.William.C.Nina.

圣安?C

口?J

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15~17題。

Text9

M:Hello!YoumustbeProfessorWhite.I'mheretomeetyourepresentingmy

company.

W:Oh,great!CanIhaveyourname?

M:YoucancallmeJames.IworkinthePublicRelationsDepartment.Howwasyour

trip?

W:ItwasOK.?ActuallyIamalittlebittired.

M:You'llfeelbetterafteragoodrest.Letmehelpyouwiththeluggage.Isthatall?

W:Yes.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Ourdriveriswaitingforyououtside.?He'lldriveyoutoourhotel.

W:Good.MayIknowtheschedule?

M:Sure.Wellhaveasmalldinnerinhonorofyourarrivalthiseveningand

tomorrowmorning?weUlenjoyyourlecture.Willthatbefine?

W:Thafsgreat!Whattimewillthelecturebegin,andhowlongshoulditlast?

M:Wehopethelecturecanbeginat9:30amifitisOKwithyou.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Alittlebittired.B.Veryexcited.

C.Alittlenervous.

答案:A

16.Wherewillthewomanstay?

A.Intheman'shouse.

B.Intheman'soffice.

C.Inahotel.

生里

1=1?C

17.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?

A.Goingsightseeing.B.Givingalecture.

C.Visitingthecompany.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

M:SydneyisAustralia'smostexcitingcity.ThehistoryofAustraliabeganhere.

ItisthebiggestcityinAustralia,andoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.

Thereareover20finebeachesclosetoSydney.?Itswarmsummerclimateand

coolwinterhavemadeitafavoritecityforimmigrantsfromoverseas.Thereare

threethingsthatmadeSydneyfamous:?itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarbor

BridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Buttherearemanymoreinterestingthingsin

Sydney:beautifulshopsandrestaurants.Forexample,rowsofinterestingoldhouses

werebuiltinthe19thcentury,andinsummerorwinter,dayornight,Sydneyisan

outdoorcity.SomeAmericansthinkitveryBritish.SomeBritishvisitorsthinkitis

likeAmerica.Thereissometruthinboththeseopinions,becauseSydneytakesfrom

boththeOldWorldEuropeandtheNewWorldAmerica,?whichmakesitselfinto

somethingthatisneitherBritishnorAmericanbuttrulyAustralian.

18.WhatistheclimatelikeinSydney?

A.Warmalltheyearround.

B.Verycoolalltheyear.

C.Warminsummerandcoolinwinter.

生里

1=1?C

19.WhatmakesSydneyfamous?

A.Beautifulshops,beautifulharborandlargeships.

B.Thebeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.

C.TheSydneyOperaHouse,modernrestaurantsandmanyinterestingoldhouses.

答案:B

20.WhatisSydneylikeaccordingtothespeaker?

A.VeryBritish.

B.MostlylikeAmerica.

C.TrulyAustralianitself.

圣安?r

口?J

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024.撫順高一檢測(cè)）

Abouttwentyyearsago,anewyogateacherwithrelatedqualifications（資格）

beganherdaypracticingyogaonthebeach.Overtime,afewlocalbeachlovers

joinedinandbeforesheknewit,shewasleadingclasseseverymorningandevening.

Afterthewordspread,localteachersofferedtoassistandtheuniqueyogaclasses

wereborn.Afterthat,theteachermovedtoIndia,butherlegacy（遺留）liveson.We

aimtoensurepeoplecancomeintocontactwithandaffordyoga365daysayear.

Classesarealldonationbased.Ourteachersofferyogafromtheheartanddonotget

paid.

OurApproach

Peoplearoundtheworldhavepracticedyogaforthousandsofyears,and

millionsofpeoplecurrentlyenjoyitshealthbenefits.Beingoutsidecanenhancethe

yogaexperienceinmanyways,sincenatureinspiresallthethings一focusing

awareness,breathingdeeply,practicingstillness.Weattachgreatimportanceto

outdoorpractice,throughwhichyoucanfeeltheunionwithnature.Throughevery

practice,wehelpsomepeoplewhowanttochange.

OurClasses

Weprovideyouwithmostlytwokindsofclasses.Privatebeachclassesinclude

yoga,stretching,andpartneryoga.Wetailortheclasstoyourrequirements.Ifyouare

planningacorporateeventoryogaclasses,wecanhelpmakeitfun,motivatingand

exciting.

WhattoBring?

,Anopenmind,anopenheartandasenseoffiin

,Alargetowelorblanket-matstendtogetverysandy

,Sunglassesandsunscreen-inthemorningthereisshade

?Water-hydrate（水合物）

,Layeredclothinginthewinter-morningscanbecool

GetinTouch

Youareinvitedandwelcomedinourcommunity!Toknowmoreinformation,

youcanclickthelinkweprovide.Youcanalsoemailusforfurtherquestionsorto

requestaprivateclass.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)戶外瑜伽課程的相關(guān)內(nèi)

容。

21.Whatisthepurposeoftheuniqueyogaclasses?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebeach.

B.Tohelpyogaloversgainqualifications.

C.Toraisetheawarenessofkeepinghealthy.

D.Tomakeyogaaccessibleandaffordabletopeople.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，這個(gè)獨(dú)特的瑜伽課程的目的

是讓人們可以接觸到瑜伽，并且負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選De

22.Whyispracticingyogaoutdoorsimportantaccordingtothetext?

A.Itlowerstherisksofdiseases.

B.Itismorebeneficialtotheold.

C.Itcanmakepeoplekeepactive.

D.Itcanexposepeopletonature.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，在戶外練習(xí)瑜伽很重要，因?yàn)?/p>

它可以讓人們接觸大自然。故選D。

23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthistextappear?

A.Business.B.Opinion.

C.Health.D.Travelling.

【解析】選Ce推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一個(gè)戶外瑜伽課程，做瑜

伽有助于我們的健康。由此推知，本文可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的健康版塊。故選Ce

B

（2023?北京高一檢測(cè)）

TheDayLisaLost

Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnottalkingaboutthemanyprofessionalathletesof

todaywhohavedevelopedame-firstattitude.Iamtalkingabouthighschoolsports,

wherelessonsoflifearestillbeinglearned.Here,athletesstillcompeteforthelove

ofthegameandtheirteammates.LisaKincaidisoneofthem.

IfirstmetLisaonthevolleyballcourt.Ifanyonehadarighttobecocky（自大

的）orproudofherself,itwasLisa.Besidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayers

intheUSA,shebecameatracklegend（傳奇人物）.Shewentsixty-fournational

gameswithoutlosinganyevent.

However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwould

usuallychangetheconversationtoothers5performances.Sheoftenlenthershoesto

someonewho'dforgottenherown,orsincerelysentbestwishestocompetitorsfrom

differentteams.

Soonafter,Lisa'simpossiblefailureinonegameimpressedmealot.Lisa's

coachtoldherheneededhertorunthemile.Shehadneverdoneso,butagreedtodo

whatwasbestfortheteam.Lisaeasilyoutdistancedthecompetition,butonthelast

lapsheseemedtogrowtired.Jane,Lisa'steammate,passedher.Lisamanagedtostay

justbehindJaneandfollowedheracrossthefinishline.Lisalostaneventforthefirst

timeinhertrackcareer.

AthletesinLisa'strackprogramneededtoearnasetnumberofpointstogaina

varsityletter（校隊(duì)標(biāo)志彳教章）.LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearna

letterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisas

shelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslight

smileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost"fbrthefirsttimeever.Janefinallyreceivedher

firstvarsityletter.AndLisa?Onthatday,thedayshelost,sheearnedmyrespectand

admiration.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)講述運(yùn)動(dòng)員麗莎的故事，作者表達(dá)了

自己對(duì)麗莎的尊重和崇拜。

24.WhydidtheauthorlistLisa'sachievements?

A.ToproveLisawasproudofherself.

B.TopresentLisahadgreatathleticism.

C.Toshowthatathleteshavearighttobecocky.

D.Toremindathletestohaveall-rounddevelopment.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，之所以要提及麗莎的成就，是為了

展示麗莎的運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。

25.WhatcanweknowaboutLisafromthepassage?

A.Shevaluedtheimportanceofrespect.

B.Sheintendedtoproveherselfintherace.

C.Shewoneveryraceshehadeverentered.

D.Shecaredlessaboutwhatshehadachieved.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,shefeltuncomfortabletalking

aboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers5

performances.”可知，麗莎并不看重自己所取得的成就。

26.WhydidLisawearasmileonherfaceaftertherace?

A.ShedidadealwithJane.

B.Shelenthershoestoothers.

C.Shecarriedouthersecretplan.

D.Shealreadyearnedhervarsityletter.

【解析】選Ce推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推測(cè)，麗莎輸了比賽卻還能開(kāi)心地

微笑是因?yàn)樗胱尯?jiǎn)獲得榮譽(yù)而故意輸了比賽,這是她的秘密計(jì)劃。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Selfless.B.Brave.

C.Patient.D.Independent.

【解析】選Ae推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，麗莎為了隊(duì)友的利益故意輸?shù)?/p>

比賽,所以她是一個(gè)很無(wú)私的人。

C

（2024?內(nèi)江高一檢測(cè)）

Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceon

theirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftherace

havethechallengeofobstacles（障礙）.Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideover

them,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,

swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfrom

yourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.

Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putboth

feetonthegroundandstartrunning!

Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.You

mayshoulderitorliftit.Ifsimportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedto

runfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdown

andcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourright

shoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyour

bike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyput

thebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.

Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourright

legoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardest

skillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbe

dangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自行車越野比賽以及成為一

名頂級(jí)賽車手所要具備的技能。

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?

A.Ifsacross-citybikerace.

B.It'sachallengingbikerace.

C.It'sano-obstaclebikerace.

D.It'sadangerousrunningrace.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Racersspendonlypartofaraceon

theirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftherace

havethechallengeofobstacles.”可知啟行車越野比賽是一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的自行車

比賽，故選B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount“inParagraph2mean?

A.Getoffabike.

B.Pickupabike.

C.Getbackonabike.

D.Practiceridingabike.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“withoutslowingdown”以及

第二段最后兩句可知，此處介紹了從自行車上下來(lái)并且保持不減速的做法，由此

可知畫線詞所在句應(yīng)表示“要想成為一名頂級(jí)賽車手，你必須在完全不減速的情

況下下自行車dismount與getoffabike意思相近。故選Ao

30.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?

A.Totakecareofthebike.

B.Tojumpoverobstacles.

C.Tomakeroomforothers.

D.Tohitthegroundharder.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.

Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetoverthe

obstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.“可知，扛著自行車是為了跳過(guò)一

些障礙，故選Bo

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofcyclocross.

B.Thehistoryofcyclocross.

C.Therecordsofcyclocross.

D.Theskillsofcyclocross.

【解析】選De主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段，結(jié)合本文主要介紹了自行車越野賽以

及成為一名頂級(jí)賽車手所要具備的技能，即文章的主旨是自行車越野賽的技巧。

故選D。

D

Inrecentyears,experimentsexaminingexerciseandweightlosshavefoundthat

peoplelosefarlessweightthanexpected,consideringhowmanyadditional

calories（卡路里）theyareburningwiththeirworkouts.

Scientistshaveguessedthatexercisersarelikelytobecomehungrierandeat

moreafterworkingout.Theyalsomaysitlongerwhennotdoingexercise.Together

orseparately,thesechangescouldmakeupfortheextraenergyusedduringexercise.

Toprovethatpossibility,scientistscameupwiththeideaofusinginfrared

light（紅外線）totrackmice'smovementsintheircages.Thensoftwarecanusethat

informationtoanalysetheirdailyphysicalactivity.

Sotheresearcherspreparedspecialcages,puttinginsidesomelockedrunning

wheels,andletmiceroam（閑逛）andexploreforfourdaysinthecages.This

providedtheresearcherswithinformationabouthowmanycalorieseachmouse

burnedeveryday.

Thenthewheelswereunlockedforninedays,themicecouldrunatwill,and

theycoulddecidehowmuchtoeatandwhentogetoffthewheels.Themice,which

enjoyedrunning,jumpedreadilyonthewheelsandstartedtorun.Onandoffthe

wheels,theycouldrunforhours.Theyshowedafollowingheightintheirdaily

energyexpenditure（支出）sincetheyhadaddedexercisetotheirlives.

Buttheydidnotchangetheireatinghabits.Althoughtheywereburningmore

calories,theydidnoteatmore.Theydid,however,changehowtheymoved.They

nowusuallyjoggedontheirwheelsforafewminutes,jumpedoff,restedorroamed

inawhile,andthenclimbedbackonthewheels,ran,rested,brieflyroamed,and

repeated.Thesechangesinhowtheyspenttheirtimealmostcounteracted（抵消）the

extracaloriecostsfromrunning,saysDanielLark,wholedthenewstudy.

Whatcausedtherunningmicetorunlessisstilluncertain.ctButitdoesnotseem

tohavebeentirednessorlackoftime;wheelrunningisnotarduousformice,and

doesnotfilltheirwakinghours."Dr.Larksays.

Instead,hesays,itislikelythattheanimals'bodiesandbrainssensedthe

increasingenergyexpenditurewhenthemicebegantorunandsentoutbiological

signalsthatsomehowadvisedtheanimalstoslowdown,saveenergyandloseweight.

“Micewillneverbepeople,ofcourse,sowecannotsaywhethertheresultsof

thiswoulddirectlyapplytous,"Dr.Larksays."Buttheresultsdoindicatethatifwe

hopetolosemoreweightthrough,weshouldwatchwhatweeatandtrynottomove

lesswhileweworkoutmore.,5

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了最近的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和減肥關(guān)系

的研究，用轉(zhuǎn)輪對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)不到預(yù)期減肥效果的原因。

32.WhatdidNOTchangeforthemiceintheexperiment?

A.Howtheymoved.

B.Howlongtheyran.

C.Howmuchtheychosetoeat.

D.Howtheyspenttheirtime.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段"Althoughtheywereburningmore

calories,theydidnoteatmore.”可知，雖然它們?nèi)紵烁嗟目防?，但它們并沒(méi)

有吃得更多。因此它們選擇吃多少是沒(méi)有改變的。

33.Whathappenedtothemiceintheexperimentaccordingtothe6thparagraph?

A.Theydidn'tliketorunthewheels.

B.Theyspentlesstimeroaminginthecage.

C.Theyatemoreafterrunningthewheels.

D.Theydidn'tneedrestafterrunningthewheels.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第三、四句可知，它們確實(shí)改變了

它們的移動(dòng)方式。第六段中的brieflyroamed（短暫地閑逛）,告訴我們閑逛時(shí)間短

暫，故選Bo

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous“inParagraph7probablymean?

A.Satisfying.B.Energetic.

C.Difficult.D.Different.

【解析】選Ce詞義猜測(cè)題。句意：這似乎并不是因?yàn)槠诨蛉狈r(shí)間，輪跑對(duì)

于老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)并不困難，也不會(huì)完全占用它們醒著的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意及tiredness,猜

測(cè)畫線部分的意思是“費(fèi)力的二Difficult符合以上說(shuō)法，故選Ce

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whyscientists5guessaboutexercisingiswrong.

B.Howexerciseisrelatedtoweightloss.

C.Howwheelrunningchangesmice'smovements.

D.Whyeatingandrunningarebadforexercisers.

【解析】選Be主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知,近年來(lái)，研究運(yùn)動(dòng)和減肥的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)

現(xiàn)，考慮到鍛煉所消耗的額外卡路里的多少，人們減肥的程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于預(yù)期。再結(jié)

合下文用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，文章主要介紹了最近的一個(gè)關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和減肥關(guān)系的研

究實(shí)驗(yàn)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Creativewaystochangeyourworkouts

Mostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicaland

mental.36.Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butonce

theraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.

Createawordorimagewithyourexerciseroute

Runnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,then

useaGPSdeviceto"draw"itastheyrun.37.Notsurewhatimageormessage

tocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedinthe

apps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.

Butthafspartofthefun.

Joinafreefitnessgroup

Exercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.

Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.Fitnessintheparkisa

summer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.

Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.38.“Thebestpartis

grabbingapartnerthatyoudon'tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,“

Frionsaid."It'salwayssomuchfun.,5

39

Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering（定向越里予賽）？Thistimed

navigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflags

thatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.Racesinvolvedifficultrunningroutes.

Dance

Whetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyour

bodymoving.Dancingdoesn'tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit's

alwaysapopularchoice.40.“Theworkoutallowsfbracreativeaspectand

meditationatthesametime,“shesaid."Manypeoplecomebecauseitisan

opportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmental

space.”

A.Hittheroad

B.Signupforanew-to-youevent

C.Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70

D.Butstayingmotivated一especiallyforthelongterm-canbeastruggle

E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag

F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking

G.Ifsalsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop一it

allworks

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些創(chuàng)新性的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。

36?【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)長(zhǎng)期保持鍛煉的動(dòng)力不容易。D項(xiàng)“但

是，保持動(dòng)力,尤其是長(zhǎng)期保持動(dòng)力，可能會(huì)很困難。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

37.【解析】選Fe上文講述了跑步者經(jīng)常繪制一個(gè)單詞或圖像的路線圖，并用

GPS設(shè)備在跑步時(shí)繪制該圖,所以空處應(yīng)建議讀者在鍛煉時(shí)也采用這種方式。F

項(xiàng)“你也可以這樣做,無(wú)論你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步、步行還是騎自行車?！狈项}意。

故選F。

38?【解析】選Ce上文講述了公園健身歡迎所有人參加，空處應(yīng)講述參與者的情

況。C項(xiàng)“參與者的年齡從10歲左右到70多歲不等?！狈项}意。故選C。

39.【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述了參加新的活動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)”報(bào)名參

加一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)新的活動(dòng)”符合題意。故選及

40.【解析】選Ge根據(jù)上文可知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹跳舞的信息。G項(xiàng)“這也是你

可以在任何地方都可以做的，隨著任何類型的音樂(lè)，薩爾薩舞、嘻哈——都很有

效?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenyoumeasurethedistancebetweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyou

thoughtcouldonlybereachedbycar,anditwillchangeyourmind.

IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,and41isconsideredthemain

transportationformostpeoplehere.Istillrememberhow42IwaswhenIfirst

learnedtodrive10yearsago.Whiledrivingwithmusicgently43myheart,I

wasfilledwithjoy,ajoyofindependenceina44land!Ihadaphototakenof

mehuggingmywhitecarandsentittomyfamilyinChina.Ilovemycar!

However,astimewentby,thatexcitement45Ifeareddriving,andfelt

worriedand46.EveryoneseemstobeinmywayespeciallywhenIamina

47_.Onenight,adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedoffthehood（弓|擎蓋）ofmy

movingcar,andlandedacrossthestreet.Ididn'tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeit.

Cryingonthe48,1hatedmycar.

WhenIjoinedthe21-daymindfulwalking49,1begantowalkwithamind.

Duringthewalkingdays,Isaid“hello”toaneighbor,who5slivednexttomeforayear.

ButI'venever50attentiontoher.Ismiledateverystrangerpassingbyme.I

walkedtothestreetsthatInormallywouldnotpassthroughand51atinyfree

libraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto52ifIhadreallylivedinthistownallthese

years.Ifsacompletely53townthatIknowsolittleabout!

Ifeltdeeply54forthewalkingchallenge.MaybeIwill55footonfar

landsagain,yetIknowwonderisrighthereandrightnow.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)介紹自己參加步行挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:

當(dāng)你步行測(cè)量城鎮(zhèn)之間的距離時(shí),走到那些你認(rèn)為只有開(kāi)車才能到達(dá)的地方，它

會(huì)改變你的想法。

41.A.walkingB.drivingC.flyingD.biking

【解析】選B。我住在舊金山北部的郊區(qū)，對(duì)于這里的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，開(kāi)車是主要

的交通方式。根據(jù)下文的learnedtodrive和drivingwithmusic可知，開(kāi)車是主要

的交通方式，故選B。

42.A.worriedB.surprised

C.excitedD.frightened

【解析】選Ce我仍然記得10年前我第一次學(xué)開(kāi)車時(shí)多么興奮。根據(jù)下文Iwas

filledwithjoy和第一次學(xué)開(kāi)車的情境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是興奮的，故選C。

43.A.beatingB.hitting

C.hurtingD.comforting

【解析】選Do開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，音樂(lè)輕輕地?fù)嵛恐业男?，我心里充滿了喜悅，一種在

異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)立的喜悅!beating打;hitting打擊；hurting傷害;comforting撫慰,安慰。

結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)作者喜悅的心情可知選Do

44.A.foreignB.lonelyC.richD.fantastic

【解析】選Ae開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，音樂(lè)輕輕地?fù)嵛恐业男模倚睦锍錆M了喜悅，一種在

異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)立的喜悅!根據(jù)IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco和myfamily

inChina可猜測(cè)，作者是中國(guó)人，在美國(guó)生活，故選A。

45.A.wentdownB.pickedup

C.brokedownD.turneddown

【解析】選Ae然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，那種興奮感逐漸消失了。wentdown下去,

消失;pickedup撿起;brokedown打破;turneddown調(diào)低。指新鮮感減退消失，故選

Ae

46.A.angryB.upsetC.foolishD.hungry

【解析】選Be我害怕開(kāi)車，感覺(jué)擔(dān)心和不安。根據(jù)feared和worried可知作者當(dāng)

時(shí)的心情，故選Bo

47.A.messB.wayC.hurryD.corner

【解析】選Ce每個(gè)人似乎都在擋我的路，尤其是我匆忙的時(shí)候。inahurry“匆忙”,

故選C。

48.A.wheelB.carpetC.streetD.hood

【解析】選A。我坐在車上哭，我恨我的車。根據(jù)Ididn'tdaretogetoutofmycar

可知是坐在車上，故選Ae

49.A.organizationB.challenge

C.scheduleD.competition

【解析】選Bo當(dāng)我加入為期21天的意念步行挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我開(kāi)始用意念走路。

organization組織;challenge挑戰(zhàn);schedule時(shí)間表;competition比賽。最后一段the

walkingchallenge給了提示，故選Bo

50.A.takenB.madeC