榆林市第十四中學(xué)2025年春季學(xué)期高一第一次月考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版至必修第二冊Unit4。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shehasfinishedhisofficework.B.Shehascleanedtheapartment.C.Shehascaredforhismother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Awish.C.Alifestyle.3.Howdoesthewomanfindherphilosophyclass?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Movingatable.C.Decoratingthekitchen.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’sanswer?A.Satisfied.B.Moved.C.Surprised.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Amovieticket.B.ATV.C.AMiBox.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthehospital.9.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandalwaystellher?A.Eatingquicklyisbadforherhealth.B.Rushingtotheofficecanbeharmful.C.Havinghamburgersisagoodchoice.10.Whatistheman’sfinaladvicetothewoman?A.Havingacheck-up.B.Goingonaholiday.C.Takingsomemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howoldwasthemanwhenhewasinvitedtothefarm?A.About9.B.About10.C.About12.12.Howdidtheman’sexperienceonthefarminfluencehim?A.Hechangedhiseatinghabit.B.Helearnedhowtomakefriends.C.Hegottheskillsofkeepinganimals.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablyenjoyeatingnow?A.Vegetables.B.Chicken.C.Beef.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomangotothepoliceman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toaskforhelp.15.WhatisEricawearing?A.Brownshorts.B.ApinkT-shirt.C.Abluehat.16.Whatdoesthepolicemanaskthewomantodo?A.Waitatthepolicestation.B.Stayatthefrontofthestore.C.Returntothevegetablesection.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Acoach.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.18.Howdoesthespeakerprobablygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.19.Atwhattimecanthespeakerstarttotakeacoffeebreak?A.9:50.B.10:30.C.12:00.20.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Science.B.Art.C.Music.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnlinePaintingClassTheVirtualArtAcademyisacommunityofpainters,fromabsolutebeginnerstomoreexperiencedartists,whoareworkingtogetheronastructuredprogramtoimprovethepaintingskills.CommunityWhenyoujointheVirtualArtAcademy,youbecomepartofafriendlycommunityoflearnersfromallovertheglobetohelpyoulearntopaintbetter.Ouruniquecommunitysoftwareconnectsdiscussions,readingmaterials,onlinepaintinglessons,andlearningassignments,withauniquestructurethatensuresyouareallworkingfromthesamehighqualityknowledgebase.StructureTheprogramcoversallthematerialsyouwouldgetatatopartacademy.Ifyouareabeginnerpainter,youcantakeadvantageofthehighlystructuredApprenticeProgramofOnlinePaintingClassestomasteronesimplestepatatime.Ifyouareamoreexperiencedpainter,youcanfillinthegapsinyourarteducationthatareholdingyoubackfromimprovingyourpainting.Withtheflexibleself-studystructure,youcanfollowtheprogramofworkshopsinyourowntimeandatyourownpace.Therearenofixedschedulestofollow.MakeArt,NotJustPaintingsTheonlineartschoolisnotjustaboutlearninghowtopaint—itisaboutlearninghowtocreateart,usingauniqueVisualMusic&Poetryapproach.HowItWorksInsteadofspending$10,000—$20,000onatraditionalartschoolorartacademyayear,youjustpayamonthlyfeeof$150tobecomepartofourcommunity.Youcancancelyourmembershipatanytime,andowenothingmore.Youhaveabsolutelynothingtolosebygivingitatryforamonthtoseeifyoulikeit.1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemembersofthecommunity?A.Theyareallbeginners. B.Theyareallexperienced.C.Theyarefromallaroundtheworld. D.Theyneedtobuythelatestcomputers.2Whatdoestheprogramallowlearnerstodo?A.Followfixedschedules. B.Learnattheirownpace.C.Getfreetextbooks. D.Visitfamousschoolsinperson.3.Whatadvantagedoestheonlineartschoolhaveoverthetraditionalones?A.Itcostsless. B.Itoffersmoresubjects.C.Itprovidesone-on-oneinstruction. D.Itofferslifetimemembershipwithaone-timepayment.BTomTurcich,anadventurerfromNewJersey,returnedtohishometownwithhisdog,Savannah,aftertravelingaroundtheworldforsevenyears.TheyweregreetedbyahugehomecomingcelebrationinHaddonTownshipwithTurcichofficiallybecomingthe10thpersononrecordtowalkaroundtheworld,andSavannahthefirstdogtodoso.Whilehewasthrilledtohavewonthehonour,Turcichstressedthatthiswasneverreallyhisgoal.Thejourneyhadseenthepairwalkacross38countries,includingChile,PanamaandKazakhstan,together.Turcichremainedextremelyhappyforthenextthreemonthsashetookinhisunbelievableachievement.“Crossingthefinishlinefeltlikeparadise,”hesaid.“Andeverythingwasperfect.”However,asthatrealhighbegantofade(消退),hefacedadifficultreality.“Lifegoeson,”henoted,realizinghowharditwastoadjusttolifewithoutthefocusofhisjourney.“IhadthisrealizationwhenIwaswalkingtotheparkwithSavannah,”hesaid.“Thisthingthathadbeenmylifeforeverwasover.Butthenlifekeptgoingon,andyoucanjustlivelifewithoutthisgreaterpurpose.Andthenitbecamereallydifficult.”ThingscametoaheadwhenhemovedtoSeattlewithSavannah.Sincecompletingthechallenge,he’sbeencontacted(聯(lián)系)byotherswhohopetoachievethesamething.SoTurcichwrotethebookTheWorldWalkabouthisexperiencesduringtheamazingtrip.Turcichsaidhismaingoalwastoencouragepeopletobealittlemorecuriousaboutplacesandalittlemoretrustingoftheworld.“Ijustcreateabookthatreaderswouldenjoy,”headded.“Justtellagoodstoryaboutamanandhisdogwalkingaroundtheworld.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTurcichandhisdog?A.Theygotfirstpickoftheprizes. B.TheyremainedinChileforninemonths.C.Theysetarecordonaworldtour. D.TheywerethefirsttojourneytoHaddon.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph1mean?A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Unsure. D.Helpful.6.HowdidTurcichfeelwhenthehappinessofsuccessfaded?A.Promising. B.Overproud. C.Purposeless. D.Undervalued.7.WhydidTurcichwritethebook?A.Toencourageotherstoexploretheworld. B.Totellpeoplehowtocreatefunstories.C.Toshowthehardshipshefacedinthetrip. D.Toshareusefultipsonraisingcutedogs.CAlittlegirlfromJoshuaTree,California,hasmadeInternetviewerslaughwithafunnyvideoofherplayingwithherfavoritetoy.Inthevideo,postedbyhermom,HannahWilliams,theone-year-oldgirlistakingcareofherbabydoll.Sherocksthedoll,actinglikeagoodmom,whichiswhyWilliamsbeganrecording.However,thingstookasurprisingturn.“Iguessshefinishedplayingbecauseshesuddenlythrewthebabyintohertoykitchencabinet（櫥柜）,andranoff,”Williamsrecalled.Withasenseofhumor,Williamsaddedamessageinthevideosaying,“WheneverIfeellikeabadmom,Iremembermydaughter’sparentingstyle.”Itiscommonforyoungchildrentoplayhardwithbabydolls.Thisbehavioroftenshowstheirgrowthinsteadofdoingitonpurpose.Youngchildrenarestillimprovingtheirmotorskills,andtheirmovementsmayseemrough（不協(xié)調(diào)）astheymaynothavefullcontrolyet,leadingtocarelesshandlingoftoys.Playisalsoasafewayforkidstoexploretheirfeelingslikeangerorexcitement.Theymightplayroughlywithdollsasawaytoactoutfeelingstheydon’thavewordsforyet.Luckily,Williamssawthefunnysideofherdaughter’sactionsandthewholefamilycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Shelikestohideinherbigkitchencabinet,sosheprobablythoughtthecabinetwasagoodplaceforherbabydolltohide,too.Ilovehowpleasedshewaswithherself,”Williamssaid.Thevideoquicklybecamepopular,gettingover14.5millionviews.Althoughcommentswereturnedoff,Williamsmentionedthatmanyparentsrelatedtothesituation.“Ipostedthevideothinkingitwasjustfunny.Parenthoodisverytiring,soagoodlaughisalwayswelcome,”sheadded.8.WhatdidWilliamsdowhenseeingherdaughterrockingthedoll?A.Sheputthetoyaway. B.ShecalledanInternetviewer.C.Shevideoedthemoment. D.Shewroteanarticleaboutit.9.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutyoungchildrenplayinghardwithtoys?A.Theythrowthetoysonpurpose. B.Theyarewillingtosharetoyswithothers.C.Theywanttohidetheirfeelings. D.Theypracticecontroloftheirmovements.10.WhatdidWilliamsexpectofthevideo?AItwouldmakeherplanpopular. B.Itwouldbringlaughtertoparents.C.Itwouldteachherdaughteralesson. D.Itwouldputanendtothediscussion.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOnlineVideoBecameaHit B.AMotherFeltBadAboutHerDaughterC.GrowingupIsaStrugglingRide D.VideoGamesAreHarmfultoChildrenDExercisingforjust15minutesadaycangreatlyimprovefitness,energy,healthandsleep,accordingtoastudyfromAustralia.Inthisstudy,11,575workersparticipated(參與)inaworkplacewellnessprogramcalledthe15MinuteChallenge.LeadresearcherBenSinghexplained,“Weshowedthataslittleas15minutesofphysicalactivityperdaycanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople’shealth.”Aftersixweeksoftheprogram,36percentoftheparticipantsmettheiractivitygoalsand56percentdidevenbetter.Theparticipantsreportedimprovementsinvariousareas:14percentsaidtheyhadincreasedfitness,12percentshowedimprovementsinenergy,and8percentsaidtheygotbettersleep.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)suggeststhatadultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等強(qiáng)度)exerciseeachweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivities.However,theHHS’s2018reportnotedthatnearly80percentofU.S.adultsdidnotmeetthenationalguidelines,leadingtohighhealthcarecosts.Onaverage,thosewhotookpartinthe15MinuteChallengeincreasedtheirphysicalactivitylevelsby85minutesperweekandexercisedforabout45minutesperday—threetimeswhatthechallengerequired.“The15-minutegoalisaneasystartingpoint,especiallyforpeoplewhoarenotveryactive,”saidSingh.“Ithelpspeoplebuildthehabitofregularexercise.”ProfessorCarolMaher,aco-researcher,notedthattheprogramwassosuccessfulbecauseitmadeexercisefun.“Encouragingyourteammatesthroughfriendlycompetitioniscentraltotheprogram,andakeypartofwhatmakesparticipantsstayconnected,”shesaid.Singhhighlightedtheimportanceofpromoting(推廣)physicalactivityinworkplaces,wheremanyadultsspendalotoftime.“Physicallyactiveworkersarehappier,healthier,andmoreproductive,”hesaid.“Programslikethe15MinuteChallengeshouldbepartofeverycompany’sschedule.”12.Whichwordbestdescribestheresultofthefitnessprogram?A.Unfair. B.Incorrect. C.Stressful. D.Satisfying.13.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantsreportingbettersleep?A.8%. B.12%. C.14%. D.36%.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthefitnessprogramfromMaher’swords?A.Itbreaksageneralrule. B.Itseesunfaircompetition.C.Itvaluesexerciseingroups. D.Itaimsforaclosefriendship.15.WhatdoesSinghthinkofpromotingphysicalactivityinworkplaces?A.Itshortensofficehours. B.Itisawin-winsituation.C.Itisadifficultdecision. D.Itincreasesmedicalcosts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereareanumberofstepsyoucantaketogetyoursmartphoneandInternetuseundercontrol.Whileyoucanstartmanyofthesemeasuresyourself,anaddiction(成癮)ishardtobeatonyourown.Herearesometipsonhelpingyouidentifyyourproblemareas.Keeparecordofwhenandhowmuchyouuseyoursmartphonefornon-workactivities.____16____.Themoreyouunderstandyoursmartphoneuse,theeasieritwillbetochangeyourhabitsandregaincontrolofyourtime.____17____.Isitwhenyou’relonelyorbored?Ifyouarestrugglingwithstress,forexample,youroveruseofsmartphonemightmakethemattersworse.Inthiscase,findhealthierwaysofmanagingyourfeelings.Understandthedifferencebetweeninteracting(互動(dòng))inpersonandonline.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures.Sociallyinteractingwithanotherpersonfacetofacecanmakeyoufeelcalm,safe,andunderstood.____18____.Besides,onlinefriendscan’tvisityouwhenyou’resick,orshareahappymomentwithyou.Buildyourcoping(處理)skillsinreallife.Perhapstextingisyourwayofdealingwithstress.Ormaybeyouhavetroublerelatingtoothersandfinditeasiertocommunicatewithpeopleonline.____19____.Instead,buildingcopingskillsinreallifewillhelpyouweatherthestressesofdailylife.Improveyoursupportnetwork.Setasidesometimeeachweekforfriendsandfamily.Ifyouareshy,therearewaystomakelastingfriendswithoutdependingonsocialmediaortheInternet.Tofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests,tryjoiningasportsteamorbookclub,orvolunteeringforagoodcause.____20____.A.YoushouldtalktothemfacetofaceB.ExplainhowyoufeelwhenusingsocialmediaC.FindoutthereasonswhyyoureachforyourphoneD.Inthisway,youcanknowthetimeyouspendonyourphoneE.However,onlineconversationwon’tsharpenyourcopingskillsF.Interactingonlinewon’thavethesameeffectonyourwell-beingG.You’llbeabletointeractwithotherslikeyou,andformfriendships第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WehadaspecialSaturdaylastweek,withnoactivitiesplanned.Our12-year-oldtookadvantageofthequietbysleepingin.By10am,shewasinbed.At11am,shewasstill____21____,tryingfornoon,whenI____22____herdoortowakeherup.Shewasas____23____asIwastorealizewehadnothing____24____fortheday.Nosports?Nopractices?No____25____herandherfoursiblings(兄妹)todifferentplaces?No.Justwatchingthegrassgrow.AneventlessSaturdaymightseem____26____forsomefamilies,butnotforours.MywifeandIbothgrewupinactiveenvironments,which____27____muchofouroutlookonlife.Soit’snaturalforustokeepourchildrenactive.Thissummer,ourschedulewas____28____;basketball,softball,artclasses,trackmeets,andfamilyevents.Webelieveinthe____29____ofstayingactive.Researchshowsthatregularphysicalactivity____30____children.Itcanimprovefitness,andreduceanxiety.Butrecently,afterpickingupour10-year-oldfrombasketballpractice,I____31____hertiredeyes.Irealizedwemightbepushingourchildrentoohard.Ineedto____32____considertheirschedules.Afterall,it’simportanttoseehowthey’rereallyfeeling.Thisrealizationmademe____33____howwemanagetheiractivities.We’vemade____34____before,likewepulledthemoutofballetbecausetheydidn’tenjoyit.Ineedtorememberthatsometimesaquiet____35____withnoplanscanbethebestthingforthem.21.A.excited B.awake C.asleep D.curious22.A.knockedon B.pickedout C.putback D.cleanedup23.A.happy B.tired C.angry D.weak24.A.wasted B.saved C.remembered D.scheduled25.A.flying B.pointing C.rushing D.inviting26A.difficult B.boring C.wild D.typical27.A.overused B.shaped C.explored D.injured28.A.packed B.senseless C.simple D.relaxing29.A.value B.story C.price D.time30.A.records B.follows C.benefits D.prefers31.A.warmed B.covered C.noticed D.washed32.A.secretly B.carefully C.slowly D.proudly33.A.show B.explain C.forget D.rethink34.A.clothes B.changes C.mistakes D.surveys35A.park B.night C.room D.day第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseNewYearisa15-daycelebrationthatmarksthebeginningofthelunarcalendaryear.Assuch,thisholidayiscalledeithertheLunarNewYear____36____theSpringFestival.Accordingtolegend,people____37____(begin)tocelebratethefestivalover3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty(1600—1046B.C.E.).Backthen,amonsternamedNianor“Year”wassaid____38____(come)outonLunarNewYear’sEvetoharmpeople,destroytheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),andgenerallyserve____39____atroublemaker.____40____(final),peoplediscoveredthatNianfearedthecolorred,loudsounds,andfire.Thisisthereasonwhythecolorredandloudfireworksaresopopularduringthisholiday.Nowadays,theentirefamilygatherstogetherforaheartydinner.Festivitiesincludefireworks,dragondances,____41____（spend)qualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,thegivingofredenvelopes____42____(fill）withmoney,anddecoratingwindowsanddoorswithredpaper-cutcouplets.Alsoonthisday,family____43____(member)gettogethertomakeandenjoydumplings.Mostpeopletodayassociate(聯(lián)系)dumplingswithwealthandfortune,sincetheylookliketheshapeofancientsilverandgoldingots(錠).However,anotheroriginstoryfordumplingssaystheywerebornoutofthekindnessofanancientChinesedoctor____44____savedanentirevillagewith_____45_____(he)specialear-shapeddumplingrecipe.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以MyBeautifulHometown為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.家鄉(xiāng)介紹；2.你的感想和期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyBeautifulHometownGoodafternoon,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asthestartinggunrang,Ifoundmyselfamongtheseaofrunners,myheartbeatingwithamixofexcitementandanxiety.Ihadtrainedformonths,preparingforthemarathonthatwouldtestmylimitsandmarkabigstepinmysportsjourney.Thefirstpartoftherunwentquickly,andIfeltgoodwithmypace,breathinginthefreshairwitheverystep.However,asthesunclimbedhigherinthesky,thetemperaturestartedtogoup,andtherunbegantomakemetired.Mylegsfeltheavierwitheachstep,andIstartedtofeelsick.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselflosingbalance.BeforeIrealizedit,Ihadfallenontothehotground.Everythingwasspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundme,butIcouldseesomeonecomingcloser.Arunnerfromthepack(隊(duì)伍)wasatmyside.“AreyouOK?”heaskedwithavoiceofconcern.Withoutwaitingforananswer,hehelpedmeuptomyfeetandguidedmetothemedicalaidstation.ThedoctorsquicklycheckedhowIwasfeeling.Theygavemewaterandabreaktoeasemythirstandtirednessfromtheheat.AsIdrankwaterandputcoldpadsonmyhead,Istartedtofeelbetter.Thestranger,Alex,stayedbymyside,givingmemuchcomfort.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IlookedatAlex,reallythankful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthelastfewminutes,werantowardsthefinishlinehandinhand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________榆林市第十