Module11PhotosUnit3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)123能復(fù)習(xí)本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及句型并鞏固which/who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。能描述一幅照片或照片背后所隱藏的故事。通過描述照片內(nèi)容，培養(yǎng)認(rèn)真觀察、關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)和發(fā)散思維的能力。He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.Presentation新課講授Languagepracticewhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句；Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句從課文例句中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，which和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句區(qū)別在先行詞上。在例句中，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是photo是沒有生命的物體，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是boy和everyone，均指人。下面我們來看它們的具體區(qū)別。Grammar1.Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是無生命物體，which在從句中可以做主語，也可以作賓語。例：我給在部隊(duì)里碰到的戰(zhàn)士們拍了一些照片。2.Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句如果先行詞指人，那么定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞就可以用who。如果先行詞指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，那么引導(dǎo)詞就要用who的賓格形式whom,口語中也可以用who代替。例如：ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImetinthearmy.3.定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略不管定語從句修飾的是人還是物，只要引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，就可以省略。例如：(1)Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamous

scientist

gaveatyourschool?(2)Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlast

mouth?(3)Afriendsisaperson(who/whom)youknow

verywell

andlike.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語不能省略，否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。請看以下例句：I’dlovetohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboring

interesting.Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.Weneedphotos__________showdailylifeatschool.Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.that/whichPhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!that/which1PracticeThephotos___________youtakeshouldbe

active,beautiful

andtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesome

wordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe

9cmⅹ13cm.Students_________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween

10and16yearsold.that/whichthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichGetyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!thatwho/thatThelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosis30thNovember.Theluckyperson________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.1Ilikethewriterwho__________________.2Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.3Igotoaschoolwhich_________________.wrotetheJaneEyrehaslotsofsunnybeachesteachesmusic24Myfavoritebandistheonethat__________________________.5Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho_________________________________.6Iwanttotakeaphotowhich___________________________________.7Ourteacheristhemanwho______________________________.wesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatreshowsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirtWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthetwophotos.

Ilikethephotowhich…

Idon’tlikethephotowhich…

Thephotowhich…is…3Thegirlwho…Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.—Whichphoto…?—Theone…Workinpairs.Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyour

partner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.4Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.5bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outJerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)__________?Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)_____________I’veonlyhaditfora

bytheway

eventhoughcoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore(3)_____________photosonmycomputer!Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI(4)______it______?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot(5)_________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.

thousandsof

tryout

farfrombythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outReadthepassageandcompletethetable.6TheearlydevelopmentofphotographyIn1827,aFrenchmannamedNiépceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotgoodatart.Soheinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple,andputitinawindowinhishouse.Hetookapictureofhisgarden,andthisbecamethefirstsuccessfulphotograph.Thenextimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofphotographywasintheearly1830s.Atthattime,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.Hetookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountainswhichtheycouldshowtheirfamiliesandfriends.

After1840,photographydevelopedfurther.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Theyhadtocarryalotoffilmandotherkindsoftools.Butthisdidnotstopthem,especiallyintheUS.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Anyonewhowantedtotakephotoscouldbuyfilminsmallboxes,sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Photographybecameakindofartbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,justasotherkindsofartdo.Nowcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyNiépceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Photographybecameakindofart.Listenandcompletethesentences.71.Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot_________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_________and_________them.4.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein_________.5.Kodak’scamerawas________and________thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin_________.1827smiletakephotos1888smallerlighterthe1990sdevelopI’mgoingtotellyouaboutthehistoryof

photography.Thefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproducedin1827.Atfirst,ittookalongtimetotakeapicture,sopeopleinearlyphotographsdidn’tsmile.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknownotonlyhowtotakephotos,butalsohowtodevelopthem.Then,in1888,Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryone.Itwasn’texpensive.Itwaseasytouse.AndKodakhelpedcustomersdevelopthephotos.Althoughtodaywewouldfinditbigandheavy,Kodak’scamerawassmallerand

lighterthananyotherearliercameras.Afteritsinvention,takingphotographsbecameaverypopularhobby.Camerasbecamesmallerandsmaller.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedinthe1990s.Thereisn’tevenaneedforprintingthephotos.Todayyoucanbuycameraphones,Somaybethereisn’tevenaneedforaseparatecameraatall!Tapescript

AfamousphotoPhotoscanchangethewaywethinkaboutthings.ThispictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilli