湖北省宜昌市東部2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(亂穿馬路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(馬車(chē))beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!3、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.4、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”5、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion（時(shí)尚）;somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued（頒布）therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助他們，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺(jué)不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來(lái)這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說(shuō)我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀以下短文，按照語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）上周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了校文化節(jié)，學(xué)生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格提示并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。人物俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學(xué)籌款活動(dòng)很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言開(kāi)心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，了解傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承傳統(tǒng)文化你自己……（自己補(bǔ)充）……（自己補(bǔ)充）……（自己補(bǔ)充）提示詞：傳承passon注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)約80字左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開(kāi)始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過(guò)自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來(lái)很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買(mǎi)；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來(lái)說(shuō)，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來(lái)。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔ouwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪沒(méi)有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說(shuō)：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眆unny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說(shuō)：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眑uck運(yùn)氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過(guò)撿盒子來(lái)賺錢(qián)。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽(tīng)從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽(tīng)從了女士的建議，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話，安迪下了車(chē)，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過(guò)去向女士道歉，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過(guò)來(lái)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說(shuō)：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對(duì)之前幫助過(guò)自己的人說(shuō)話，應(yīng)該是高興地說(shuō)，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂(lè)趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫(xiě)了大城市中亂穿馬路以及闖紅燈問(wèn)題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：在許多大城市，亂穿馬路的人和“闖紅燈的人”使街道變得很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此處表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該始終遵循它們。根據(jù)“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此處指代前面提到的“規(guī)則（rules）”，又根據(jù)前面follow（遵循）是動(dòng)詞可知，此處用they的賓格形式。故填them。【3題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我們似乎過(guò)著超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根據(jù)thesedays（現(xiàn)在）可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填seem?！?題詳解】句意：很多次，我看到人們不安全過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)many（很多）可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，manytimes很多次。故填times。【5題詳解】句意：這些人認(rèn)為“速度”比“安全”更重要。根據(jù)后面than（比）可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。又根據(jù)important（重要的）是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是“more+多音節(jié)形容詞”的形式。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：亂穿馬路的人或闖紅燈將被處以更高的罰款。根據(jù)“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此處表示罰款，getafine罰款，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填get。【7題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)是，沒(méi)有足夠的警察來(lái)監(jiān)視所有的街道。根據(jù)therebe就近原則，又根據(jù)后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此處用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。【8題詳解】句意：此外，一些人說(shuō)，對(duì)亂穿馬路的人罰款20元，對(duì)闖紅燈的人罰款50元，這不足以阻止人們違反規(guī)則。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此處用動(dòng)名詞形式，又根據(jù)breaktherules（違反規(guī)則）可知，此處用break的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填breaking?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為新的規(guī)則是好的。根據(jù)“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為新的規(guī)則是好的，又根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，可知此處用ruler的另一個(gè)名詞形式rule“規(guī)則”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。【10題詳解】句意：否則，聰明的“小雞”可能仍然有點(diǎn)害怕過(guò)馬路——即使對(duì)面沒(méi)有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。3、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了以在動(dòng)作片中的表演技巧而聞名的動(dòng)作女星——楊紫瓊的演藝生涯?！?題詳解】句意：但也有相當(dāng)多的女演員以她們?cè)趧?dòng)作片中的表演技巧而聞名。根據(jù)“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主語(yǔ)是femaleactors，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)作電影中最著名的女明星之一是楊紫瓊。根據(jù)“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊于1962年8月6日出生在馬來(lái)西亞，從小和毛安琪等女動(dòng)作明星一起看電影。根據(jù)“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此處指“出生于馬來(lái)西亞”，bebornin“出生在某地”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Yeoh，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasborn?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞后，楊紫瓊在1983年的選美比賽中成為馬來(lái)西亞小姐。contest是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且beauty是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：作為馬來(lái)西亞小姐，她和成龍一起拍了一些電視廣告，并被選定出演幾部動(dòng)作電影。根據(jù)“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，應(yīng)是被選擇在動(dòng)作電影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被選擇做某事”，不定式作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填toact?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊當(dāng)時(shí)還不懂武術(shù)，但是為了準(zhǔn)備角色，她每天鍛煉長(zhǎng)達(dá)9個(gè)小時(shí)?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but。【7題詳解】句意：她在1985年的熱門(mén)電影《皇家?guī)熃恪分械谋硌莺痛蚨穲?chǎng)面，使她成為香港的大明星。根據(jù)“...herahugestar”可知，應(yīng)是在電影中的表演使她成為大明星，make“使得”，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填made。【8題詳解】句意：這部電影轟動(dòng)一時(shí)，楊紫瓊成為亞洲片酬最高的女演員。根據(jù)“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，電影轟動(dòng)了一時(shí)，所以一段應(yīng)是片酬最高的，此處用high“高的”最高級(jí)highest。故填highest。【9題詳解】句意：這兩部電影都使楊紫瓊在世界范圍內(nèi)更加出名。上文講述了楊紫瓊是如何出名的，所以此處是指這兩部電影使她更出名，even修飾比較級(jí)，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous?！?0題詳解】句意：最近，她剛剛成為第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女性。上文講述了楊紫瓊出演的電影，她是女演員，所以此處指“最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)”，actress“女演員”符合語(yǔ)境，故填actress。4、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新學(xué)期開(kāi)始，同學(xué)們各自的計(jì)劃以及將來(lái)想做什么?！?題詳解】句意：今天是新學(xué)期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：開(kāi)始上課時(shí)，陳老師問(wèn)我們將來(lái)想做什么。inthefuture“在將來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答。根據(jù)“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait?！?題詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲蚁胝热藗兊纳?。根?jù)“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人們生命的是醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填doctor?！?題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此處是cometrue短語(yǔ)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填true?！?題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，studyharder“更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故填harder。【7題詳解】句意：所以我希望將來(lái)成為一名作家。根據(jù)“Tobecomeawriter”可知，想成為一名作家，writer“作家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填writer?！?題詳解】句意：為了成為一名作家，我要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，把它們寄給雜志和報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtokeep...stories”可知，要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，write“寫(xiě)”，keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填writing。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我想成為一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)人們參觀不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“WhenI...up,Iwanttobeaguide”可知，此處是growup短語(yǔ)，意為“長(zhǎng)大”，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填grow?！?0題詳解】句意：為了讓他們?nèi)テ渌麌?guó)家旅行更容易，我需要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Ineedtolearnto...differentlanguages”可知，需要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言，speak“說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。故填speak。5、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講述了吸煙的壞處，并且呼吁吸煙者戒煙?！?題詳解】句意：吸煙者越來(lái)越年輕，甚至包括一些中學(xué)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意為“初中生”，由“some”可知，后面要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填students?！?題詳解】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知，吸煙對(duì)人健康有害。bebadfor對(duì)……有害。故填bad?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些人仍然喜歡吸煙。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，位于句首，且后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚；一些人認(rèn)為吸煙很有趣，另一些人則認(rèn)為吸煙有助于他們放松。由“help”可知，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5題詳解】句意：它會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題。分析句子可知此處缺一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，由上文提及吸煙是不良習(xí)慣可知，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題；由于“can”后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cause?！?題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，吸煙是浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”（浪費(fèi)錢(qián)）可知，此空填不定冠詞a。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：我們都知道，吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”（正如我們所知）可知，此空填as；位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s?！?題詳解】句意：這不僅對(duì)吸煙者自己不利，對(duì)非吸煙者也不利。由于“bad”是形容詞，其前用be動(dòng)詞，bebadfor對(duì)……有害處。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是“it”。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，吸煙者應(yīng)該改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知，戒煙的目的是保持健康。“保持”用“stay或keep”表示；inordertodosth.為了做某事。故填stay/keep。【10題詳解】句意：我希望所有的吸煙者都能戒煙。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知，作者希望大家能戒煙。giveupsmoking戒煙。故填up。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助他們，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺(jué)不高興，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來(lái)這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說(shuō)我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是WangLin昨晚沒(méi)睡好，A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來(lái)很累”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對(duì)前者沒(méi)睡好的難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說(shuō)自己有很多事要做，A說(shuō)充分利用白天的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應(yīng)是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買(mǎi)了一些不同顏色的蘋(píng)果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Adamwatched…”可知此處應(yīng)是修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋(píng)果甚至可能看起來(lái)不如其他蘋(píng)果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋(píng)果”，且空后沒(méi)有名詞，用theothers。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說(shuō)話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來(lái)。mustn’t禁止；s