狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

時間狀語從句

,考點(diǎn)一When；While；As引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

?①bedoingwhen正在做…突然

,beabouttodowhen剛要做…突然

,EgIwassleepingwhenthephonerang.

,HewasabouttoleavewhenIcame.

?②while的主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之。

通常從句是進(jìn)行時或是系表結(jié)構(gòu)

,Striketheironwhileitishot.

,ImethimwhileIwasshopping.

■③as強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊…一邊…”或是兩個動作前后伴隨發(fā)生

,EgTheytalkedastheywalked.

MycapwasblownawayasIstoodup

■即：通常在表示“當(dāng)”時,while的從句為進(jìn)行時或系表，動作為

延續(xù)性的。

,As表不一邊---邊…

,而when在沒有特殊情況下時可以替代while和as。

■考點(diǎn)二Since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

?Since引導(dǎo)通常用完成時

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

?注：①Itis/hasbeen+一段時間since+過去時

,EgItis6yearssinceIleft.

?②當(dāng)since后的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，要翻譯成對應(yīng)的反義詞

Itis4yearssinceIsmoked.戒煙

■對比：It's6yearssinceIleft

,Itis6yearssinceIlivedhere.

,考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)于before

■注意下列的幾個特殊句型：

,Itwillbe+一段時間+before+現(xiàn)在時”還要過多久…才”

Itwas+一段時間+before過去時."過…才"Itis+一段

時間+since+過去時

Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+過去時

,Itis/was+時刻+when+句子（即以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

1.Itwillbeyearswemeetagain.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

2.ItistenyearsIcametothistown.

A.when

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

B.that

C.before

D.since

3.ItistenyearsagoIcametothistown

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

4.Itwas1986hisfirstnovelcameout.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since

答案：CDBA

,考點(diǎn)四not…until

■①主將從現(xiàn)

Hewon'tgotobeduntilIcomeback

?②倒裝

NotuntilIcomebackwillhegotobed.

?③強(qiáng)調(diào)句

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,ItisnotuntilIcomebackthathewillgotobed.

■考點(diǎn)五特殊的時間狀語引導(dǎo)詞

,①表示時間的名詞：themoment/minute/day/

instant；bythetime（過去、將來完成時）each/every/next

time；thefirst/…/lasttime；EgI'11phoneyouthemomentI

arrive.

EverytimeIseehim,he'sworkinghard.

Besuretocallmenexttimeyoucome.

IfeltexcitedthefirsttimeIsawaUFO.-*comp

BythetimewegraduatefromSeniorHigh,wewillhave

beenherefor3years.

BythetimeIcame,hehaddied.

■②表示時間的副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語

,immediately；directly（一…就）；instantlyEgIleft

immediatelythebellrang.

,Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.

,Pleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.

■考點(diǎn)六時間狀語從句的時態(tài)

?①主將從現(xiàn)

,Eg

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,Whenhecomes,Iwillphoneyou.

,IwilltellyouassoonasIknow.

,Hewon'tgotobeduntilIamback.

,You'11havetofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.

?②完成時

"I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.

,Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabus

finallycame

,Shedidn,tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.

,Hecalledmeafterhehadfinishedhiswork

,Bythetimehecamehere,Ihadfinishedit.?Bythe

timeIgraduate,Iwillhavelearned

alot.

?另：Bytheendof+表示過去的名詞，也用過去完成

,Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+過去完成時

,nosooner…than

,hardly/scarcely"when(when可用before來換)

A.時態(tài)：主句用過去完成時(haddone)

■從句用一般過去時

B.倒裝：nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到裝

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

EgShehadnosoonerenteredthehotelthanitstartedto

snow.

如何倒裝???？

,Hehadnosoonerenteredthehotelthanitstartedto

snow.

,Nosoonerhadheenteredthehotelthanitstartedto

snow.

,用hardly-when/before怎么做？？

,Hehadhardlyenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.

,Hardlyhadheenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow

原因狀語從句

because直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng).回答whysince通常放句首.譯為

“既然”

as不談自明的原因，語氣最弱.

for放句，多表示推斷的原因（不可放句首，不可回答why,用逗號隔

開）

EgIwaslatebecauseIgotuplate.Sinceyou'reill,

youhadbetternotgo.

Ashewasinahurry,helefthisbag.

Itmustrainlastnight,forthegroundiswet

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,nowthat

,NowthatIamwellagain,Icangoonwith

mywork.

■注：位于句首時that可省略

,Seeing/consideringthat（考慮到，鑒于）EgConsidering

thattheyarebeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

,Seeingthatheisill,heisunlikelytocome.?in

that也可表原因，了解即可

條件狀語從句

,考點(diǎn)一if與unless

,IwillgoifIaminvited.（主將從現(xiàn)）

,Youwillbelateagainunlessyouhurry.

（unless：除非；如果不）

,注:此類題一定要明晰句意方可選對;另外要注意if與whether

表示“是否”時的區(qū)別。絕大多數(shù)情況下，選whether表示“是否”

考點(diǎn)二:其他的原因狀語引導(dǎo)詞（當(dāng)固定詞組來記）

?①so/aslongas（只要…）

,Iamhappyaslongasyouarehappy

,②once（一旦）

,Onceyouneedmyhelp,pleasetellme

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,③onconditionthat（條件是…）

"I,lllendittoyouonconditionthatyoucanreturn

inontime

,④incase（以防；萬一）

,Istayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalledon

■我一整天都呆在家里以防你來訪。

,Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains

■注：incaseof也表“萬一”后接名詞，上句可以改成

,Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.

?⑤provided/providingthat（如果）

?We'11visitEuropeprovided/providingthatwehave

themoney.

?⑥suppose/supposingthat

,Suppose/supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

■注:要明確哪個連接詞用的是ing形式;哪個用的是ed；哪個用的

是原形

讓步狀語從句

?考點(diǎn)一：as的讓步狀語從句（倒裝）

,PoorasIam,Icanaffordit.（adj提前）

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.

（adv提前）

,Tryashemight,hecouldn,topenthedoor.

（v提前）

■Childasheis,heknowsalot.（n提前，切記：名詞前零冠詞）

,注：①這里的as可以換成though

■②出冠詞題，常出第四個as倒裝名詞前置零冠詞

考點(diǎn)二：though與although與evenif/eventhough

Though/Although/Eventhough/Evenifit'shardwork,I

enjoyit.

注：①只有though可以倒裝，相當(dāng)于asStrangethough/asit

mayseem,itistrue.

②although不與but連用，但是可以和yet或

still連用

EgAlthoughwewonthegame,yetweshouldbemodest.

Althoughwewonthegame,westillhavealongway.

,考點(diǎn)三while（盡管）

,EgWhileIdon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworksimpressive.

?關(guān)于while的總結(jié)

■①引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句多是系表結(jié)構(gòu)或進(jìn)行時

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于although等

?③表示轉(zhuǎn)折，譯成“而、但”表示一種對比?EgIliketea

whileshelikescoffee.

,Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.

,考點(diǎn)四：一ever與nomatterwh—

,Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.

,Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.

■注：同時出現(xiàn)時，選一ever一定對。他倆只在這里是對等的

?考點(diǎn)五：whether…ornot與whether…or（無論是。??還是???）

,Allofusshouldbeequal,whetherwearerichornot.

,Ishallgowhetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不

論你跟我來或是呆在家里，我都走

注:whether與if同時出現(xiàn)表“是否”，當(dāng)二者都無語法毛病時，常

選whether

結(jié)果狀語從句

?考點(diǎn)一：sothat與that

,EgWhathaveIsaidthathewassoangrywithme?（了解

即可）

Theroomisnoisy,sothatIhaveto

speaklouderinorderthatIcanbeheard.

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

?考點(diǎn)二：so…that與such…that

?①TheroomissonoisythatIhavetospeaklouderin

orderthatIcanbeheard.（注意同上一句的對比）

Soadjan

Suchaadjn

,EgHeissohonestaboythatwealllikehim

,Heissuchanhonestboythatwealllikehim

?注：如何拿掉兩句的him?

?Heissohonestaboyaswealllike

,Heissuchanhonestboyaswealllike

,拓:感嘆句what與how??

,③somany/much/few/little（少）+n+that

?Eg

,There'resomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tget

init.

?Hegotsolittleeducationthatshecan'tread.

,SuchalittlebirdcaneatsomuchthatIcan't

believemyeyes.

?注：“兩多兩少”出現(xiàn)時要格外注意，尤其是多義的little

,（4）suchadj+n（復(fù)/不可數(shù)）that

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

,EgTheyaresuchfineteachersthatwealllikethem.

,Theyaresuchfineteachersaswealllike.

,Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothe

park.

■注：當(dāng)沒有“兩多兩少”出現(xiàn)時，出現(xiàn)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，用such修飾

,⑤關(guān)于so…that與such…that的部分倒裝Tomreadssofast

thatwecan'tfollow

him

SofastdoesTomreadthatwecan't

followhim

ThereissuchacrowdthatwelosteachotherSucha

crowdistherethatwelosteachother注：so引導(dǎo)的倒裝?？?。

目的狀語從句

,考點(diǎn)一：sothat

,IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlytrain.

,注：從句常有情態(tài)動詞may,can,might,

will,could等

目的sothat(may,can,might,will等)

結(jié)果sothat/so…that(兩多兩少)

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狀語從句知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

Such…that（復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)）

,考點(diǎn)二：inorderthat

,InorderthatIcouldfinishitearlier,Imadea

plan.（?？挤啪涫椎模?/p>

,Igetupe