2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題05觀光旅游基礎(chǔ)篇'BeautifulChina'shinesatLAtravelshow“美麗中國”在洛杉磯旅游展上大放異彩鞏固篇IndonesianpresidenttakesrideonJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway印尼總統(tǒng)乘坐雅萬高鐵提高篇Torchrelayfor19thAsianGamesstartsinHangzhou第19屆亞運(yùn)會火炬接力在杭州開始專項微練單句語法填空冠詞專項訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】AlargegroupofChineseairlinesandtravel1(agency)attractednumerousclientsattheLATravelandAdventureShowattheLosAngelesConventionCenteronSunday.Attheevent,theChinaNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA)implemented2promotionalcampaigncalled"BeautifulChina,"3featuredposters,baseballcapsandcoffeecupswithpicturesoftheGreatWall,pandasortheCNTAlogo.AttheChinaTourismbooth-justoneof200thatfilledthepackedLAconventionhallthisweekend-NingWu,DirectoroftheChinaNationalTouristofficeinLosAngeles,4(tell)theXinhuaNewsAgencythatwhileclassicalroutes5citiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Xi'anarestillpopularamongUStourists,CNTAislookingtointroducesomenew6(attract)places."WearehopefultheamazingdestinationsalongthehistoricSilkRoadwillcontinue7(draw)recordnumbersofUSvisitors,"shesaid."WewantUStouriststolearnmoreaboutthediversityofChina,"shesaid,addingthat"theIntergrateTourismproject8(launch)bytheCNTOhasupgradedthequalityoftourismserviceinChina."AccordingtoWu,UStourismtoChina9(increase)eachyear,withthenumberoftouristsfromtheUSreachingmorethan2millionlastyear,doubletheamountadecadeago.Meanwhile,thetwocountieshavealsoreachedanagreementlastyeartodoubletouristexchange105millionayear.【答案】1.agencies2.a3.which4.told5.and6.attractive7.todraw8.launched9.hasbeenincreasing10.to【鞏固篇】IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodotookarideWednesdayontheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR),1landmarkprojectundertheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative.WidodoexaminedtheconstructionprogressatHalimStationinthecapitalJakarta,2listenedtothereportofoverallpreparationfortheopeningto3(operate)afterarrivingatPadalarangStationinWestJavaprovincebytheHSR.Speaking4(high)oftheeffortsmadebyChineseandIndonesianworkers,WidodosaidtheJakarta-BandungHSRwouldofficiallystartcommercialoperationinearlyOctober.Widododescribedthetrain-takingexperience5smoothandcomfortable.HeexpressedhishopefortheIndonesianpeople6(use)publictransportationmorefrequentlytoeasethetrafficpressurebetweenJakartaandBandung.Thiswasthe7(four)timeduringWidodo'ssecondpresidentialtermtoinspecttheHSRprojectandthefirsttimeforhimtotaketheHSR.TheJakarta-BandungHSR8(connect)Indonesia'scapitalJakartaandWestJava'sprovincialcapitalBandung.Withadesignspeedof350kmperhour,therailwayspanning142.3km9(cut)thejourneybetweenthetwocitiesfromoverthreehourstoaround40minutes.Itisthefirstoverseashigh-speedrailwayproject10fullyusesChineserailwaysystems,technology,andindustrialcomponents.【答案】1.a2.and3.operation4.highly5.as6.touse7.fourth8.connects9.willcut10.that【提高篇】Thetorchrelayforthe19thAsianGameskicked1neartheiconicWestLakeinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvinceonFriday.SwimminggreatLuoXuejuan,2women's100metersbreaststrokewinneratthe2004AthensOlympicGames,3(be)thefirstofthe106torchbearersduringtheopening-dayrelay.Accordingtoorganizers,atotalof2,022torchbearers4(participate)inthe13-dayrelay,ranginginagefrom14to84.Amongthem,thereare732women,1,219grassrootsfront-linerepresentatives,1,069advancedrolemodel5(representative),and275sportsworkerrepresentatives.In6(add),thereareacertainnumberofrepresentativesofethnicminorities,representativesofHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriots,andrepresentativesofthedisabled.Thetorchwilljourneythrough11citiesacrossZhejiang,includingHuzhou,Jiaxing,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,Taizhou,Wenzhou,Lishui,Jinhua,andQuzhou,before7(return)tohostcityHangzhouonSeptember20tocompleteitsfinalleg.TheopeningceremonyoftheAsianGameswillbeheldonSeptember23.ThetorchoftheHangzhouAsianGamesisnamed"EternalFlame,"whosedesignwasinspiredbytheLiangzhuCulturethatistestamenttothe5,000-year-oldChinesecivilization.TheHangzhouAsianGamesflame8(light)attheLiangzhuancientcityinZhejiangonJune15-100days9theopeningoftheGames.ListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2019,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuisasacredplace10hasbornwitnesstoover5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.【答案】1.off2.the3.was4.willparticipate5.representatives6.addition7.returning8.waslit9.before10.that/which【專項微練：冠詞】1．Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethat________thiefwouldtrytostealthediamonds.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾個小時之前，有人告訴警察，一個小偷會試圖偷走鉆石。此處表示“一個小偷”，為泛指，且their發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。2．Imade_________summaryreportfortherecords.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我做了一份摘要報告以供記錄。report此處為泛指，且summary是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。3．Thesetragicincidentshavehad_________immediateeffect.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些悲慘事件立即產(chǎn)生了影響。effect為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，空后為形容詞immediate，元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。4．There’s_________traditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們家的傳統(tǒng)是在除夕夜聚會。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處“tradition傳統(tǒng)”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一個傳統(tǒng)”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且tradition為輔音音素開頭，故填a。5．IntheUnitedStates,itis________customtohavesaladbeforethemaincourseatdinner.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在美國，晚餐主菜前吃沙拉是一種習(xí)俗。此處考查句型itisthecustomtodosth，意為“做某事是一種習(xí)俗”，設(shè)空處為定冠詞the，表特指。故填the。6．Shediedas________resultofherinjuries.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她因傷勢過重而死亡。asaresultof是固定短語，意為“由于；因為”。故填a。7．Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecome________best-seller.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他很高興看到自己的書成為暢銷書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，best-seller意為“暢銷書”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要有限定詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示泛指概念，所以此處應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞，best-seller第一個音節(jié)為輔音。故填a。8．Themeetingfinallycameto________end.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：會議終于結(jié)束了。分析句意可知，此處用不定冠詞an構(gòu)成固定短語cametoanend表示“結(jié)束”符合語境。故填an。9．Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometo________end.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞和固定短語。句意：我在空間站停留的六個月已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。cometoanend“結(jié)束”是固定短語，故填an。10．Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandthreepiecesat________time.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞和固定短語。句意：這種藥一天吃三次，一次吃三片。atatime是固定短語，意為“每次”，time的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。【真題精選】（2020春·四川瀘縣四中期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Antarctica(南極洲),thesouthernmostpartofEarth,iscovered___11___snowandiceallyearround.____12____ithasamazingviews,manyarestillfrightenedbythisicydesert.But34-year-oldUSexplorerColinO'Bradyisdifferent.Three___13___(month)ago,hebecamethefirstperson___14___(cross)Antarcticaalone.Duringthe932-milejourney,O'Bradyspent54daysinextremeconditions.Hehadtopush___15___(he)tothelimit.Hecarriedeverythinghe'dneedonasled.Butevenwithenoughfood,O'Bradybegantobecome___16___(thin)andweakeraftersixweeks.“I___17___(lose)atonofweightsofar.Mylegsfeelmorelikethesizeofmyarmsatthispoint,”hewroteonUSsocialmediaInstagram.Addingtothepressure,O'BradywasracingagainstLouisfromtheUK.Thetwomensetofftogether,withRudd___18___(take)anearlylead.ButonChristmasDay,O'Bradydecidedtomake___19___finaleffortwithoutstoppingforarest.Luckilyforhimhemadeit,gettingtothefinishlineearlierthanLouis.O'Bradythinksthathehasthespiritofexplorationinhisblood:Heisanathlete,___20___lovestomove.Healsobelieveswecanallhavethisstrengthandachievemuch.【答案】11．with12．Although/Though13．months14．tocross15．himself16．thinner17．havelost18．taking19．a(chǎn)20．who【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了34歲的美國探險家ColinO'Brady在三個月前成為了第一個獨自南極洲的人的故事。11．考查介詞。短語becoveredwith“被……覆蓋著”后跟介詞with，故填with。12．考查連詞。句意：雖然它有驚人的景色，但許多人仍然被這片冰冷的沙漠所嚇倒。根據(jù)句意可知填A(yù)lthough或Though。13．考查名詞的數(shù)。month為可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式months。14．考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞first后跟不定式做后置定語，表示“他成為第一個獨自穿越南極洲的人”，故填tocross。15．考查反身代詞。句意：他必須將他自己推向極限。故填反身代詞himself。16．考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文andweaker可知填形容詞比較級thinner。17．考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havelost。18．考查非謂語動詞。句意：兩人一起出發(fā)，Rudd早早領(lǐng)先。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，與邏輯主語Rudd構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞taking。19．考查冠詞。短語makeafinaleffort“做最后的努力”，故填a。20．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞athlete，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填who。（2019秋·四川成都·高二校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StandingatthetopofKilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山),Africa,at5,895metersabovesealevel,LinZiyi,15,didn’tjumpforjoy.She___21___(breathe)inthefreshairandlookedquietlyatthewhiteglaciers(冰川)androllinghillsaround.“Hello,Kilimanjaro,Ifinallycametoyou,”shesaidtoherself.OnJan31,2014,thestudentfromYueqingHighSchool,Zhejiang,___22___(successful)climbedtothetopofKilimanjarowithhermother.SheistheyoungestChinesewoman___23___hasachievedthis,accordingtotheKilimanjaroNationalParkinTanzania.HowcouldLingetoversucha___24___(difficult)?Sheisnotphysicallystrongerthanothers.Likemanyteenagers,shemostly___25___(take)exerciseinPEclasses.Lin’sanswerisstrongwillpower(意志力).“OnceIdecidetodosomething,Inevergiveuphalfway.I’m___26___(satisfy)withmyself,”shesaid.While___27___(climb)Kilimanjaro,Linsuffered___28___seriousaltitudesickness.Whentheysetoffatmidnightonthethirdday,shecouldhardlyliftherfeet.“Mymotherencouragedme___29___(carry)onandtotakeonemorestep,thenanotherandthenIfinallymade____30____,”Linsaid.“Successcomeswhenyoukeeponsteppingforward.”【答案】21．breathed22．successfully23．who/that24．difficulty25．takes26．satisfied27．climbing28．from29．tocarry30．it【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了15歲的林子怡通過自己的努力和堅強(qiáng)的意志，成為登上非洲乞力馬扎羅山山頂?shù)淖钅贻p的中國女性。21．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她呼吸著新鮮的空氣，靜靜地看著周圍白色的冰川和起伏的山丘。and表并列，前后語法結(jié)構(gòu)一致，and后面的looked用一般過去時，此空也用一般過去時。故填breathed。22．考查副詞。句意：2014年1月31日，這名來自浙江樂清中學(xué)的學(xué)生和媽媽一起成功登上了乞力馬扎羅山的山頂。修飾動詞climbed，需用副詞successfully作狀語。故填successfully。23．考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)坦桑尼亞乞力馬扎羅山國家公園介紹，她是取得這一成就的最年輕的中國女性。theyoungestChinesewoman后接了一個定語從句，theyoungestChinesewoman是先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞用who/that。故填who/that。24．考查名詞。句意：林怎么能克服這樣的困難呢？a是不定冠詞，后接名詞，此處抽象名詞difficulty具體化，意為“難事”。故填difficulty。25．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：和許多青少年一樣，她主要在體育課上鍛煉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述的是她現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是第三人稱she，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes。26．考查固定搭配。句意：我對自己很滿意。固定搭配besatisfiedwithsb.，意為“對某人滿意”。故填satisfied。27．考查省略句。句意：在攀登乞力馬扎羅山時，林患上了嚴(yán)重的高原反應(yīng)。While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句省略了主語Lin和be動詞，完整的句子是whileshewasclimbingKilimanjaro。故填climbing。28．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配sufferfrom…，意為“遭受……”。故填from。29．考查非謂語動詞。句意：林說：“我媽媽鼓勵我堅持下去，多走一步，再走一步，最后我成功了?！惫潭ù钆鋏ncouragesb.todosth.，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以用動詞不定式（todo）作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tocarry。30．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配makeit，意為“成功”。故填it。On1June,1910,CaptainScottbeganhisjourney___31___Antarctic.Atthesametime,theNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwasalsogoingsouth.Duringthepolarsummer,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesin___32___(prepare)fortheirjourneys.AmundsenreachedtheAntarcticfirst.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Scott___33___(final)arrivedatthePole.They___34___(shock)whentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwrotesadlyinhisdiary:“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofour___35___(dream).”Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottrealisedtheir___36___(hope)situation:“Weareverycheerful,___37___whateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess...”.Thenaterriblestormstarted.Scottspentsomeofhislasthours___38__