絕密★考試結束前

2023年10月高等教育自學考試

英語語法試題

課程代碼：00831

1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆

填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

I.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletter

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(1%X20=20%)

1.Walkingalongthestreet,helookedupandsawthatthemoonwasthetreesin

theeast.

A.atB.aboveC.onD.with

2.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson.

A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

3.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffee

breakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.

A.aslongasB.asthoughC.assoonasD.asif

4.somuchprogressinsuchashortperiodoftime.

A.NeverhaveanycountrymadeB.Neverhaveacountrymade

C.NeverhasanycountrymadeD.Neverdoacountrymake

5.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorm,wasputforwardbythe

committee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as

6.ManyspecialthankstoProfessorGreen,whoreadthefirstdraftofthethesis

andgavemealotofvaluable.

A.goes...adviceB.go...advicesC.goes...advicesD.go...advice

7.Thewholeexpressdeliveryindustryhithardbythecoldwavethatsweptmost

partsofChinalastyear.

A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

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8.WhenIarrived,thelecturehadalreadystartedandtheprofessoronthe

blackboard.

A.wroteB.hasbeenwritingC.waswritingD.iswriting

9.yourwindowsbythestorm,thenyoucouldhavefiledaninsurance

claim.

A.Had...beendestroyedB.Did...destroy

C.Had...destroyedD.Were...destroyed

10.Whenyouhaveasmallchildinthehouse,youleavesmallobjectslying

around.Suchobjectsbeswallowed,causingseriousinjuryorevendeath.

A.shouldn't…canB.should...cannot

C.should...canD.shouldn't..cannot

11.Wemanagedhimintoourterms.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherornothe

regretsthatnow.

A.totalk...accepting...doingB.talk...accept...do

C.talking...accepting...doingD.totalk...accept...todo

12.Janewalkedoutofthehousewithoutawordtohermother.

A.aslittleasB.somuchasC.lessthanD.lesserthan

13.heronlychildhadgonetotheSummerCamp,MrsWhitehadaweek'sfree

timetoenjoydoingnothing.

A.EvenifB.DespiteC.AsD.Though

14.Weshallhavecompletedtheworkbythetimehebacknextweek.

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.willhavecome

15.Weareallforyourproposalthatdiscussion.

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

16.Theteachertoldusinclassthatsometimesbadthingsintogoodthings.

A.turnB.couldbeturnedC.canbetoturnD.shouldturn

17.Thepresidentthreatenedanauthorityifthecongressinsistedon

cigarettesalesnationwide.

A.toexercise...cuttingdownB.exercising...cutdown

C.toexercise...tocutdownD.exercising...cuttingdown

18.Astheywentintheirinvestigationofthecase,theyhadevidenceto

provetheirassumptionofthepolicy.

A.farther...moreB.thefurther...themore

C.farther...themoreD.further...more

19.Sheisoneofthesegirlswhotroublemakinguptheirminds.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having

20.WhatofpeoplearegatheringinfrontoftheHouseofParliament!

A.largecrowdB.thelargecrowdC.crowdslargeD.alargecrowd

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非選擇題部分

注意事項：

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

II.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithoneoftheitemsgiven.

(2%xl0=20%)

21.in,on,at;know,knew,haveknown

Afterthescorpionaffair,thewholefamilytriedvaintogetmetostop

collectinganimalsandinsects.TheyshouldthatIwouldn'tstopcollectingjust

becauseofonelittlescare.

22.which,when,that;/a,an

Itisduringthechildhoodyearourvaluesareformedbyfamilyand

community.Itisalsotimewhenweacquiremanyofthebasicskillswewill

uselaterinlife.

23.involve,involved,involving;inferior,junior,minor

Anotherreasonlaughterispleasurableisbecauseofthephysicalsensation.

Laughterisaseriesoffacialandrespiratoryconvulsionsstimulatingour

respiratoryandcirculatorysystems.

24.detest,desolate,destabilize;so,as,such

Humanactivityhasalreadybeguntotheglobalclimate,

greenhousegasesreachlevelsthatarehigherthantheyhavebeenfor20millionyears.

25.you,yourself,someone;give,gave,gives

Remindingthatdoingthingsbyyourownchoiceyouthesensethat

youareincontrolofyourlife.

26.succumb,succumbed,aresuccumbed;in,for,with

Ifchildrentotheadvertisingandbegintosmokebeforetheyare18yearsold,

theymaybecomesmokerslife.

27.ox,oxes,oxen;weave,woven,wove

Fromthewordstheyused,itseemslikelythattheylivedahalf-settled,half-nomadic

existence.Theyhadhorses,,andsheep.Theyplowed,planted,workedleather

andwool.

28.olderly,elderly,moreelder;is,are,wouldbe

InChina,thelargegenerationborninthefirsthalfofthe1950swillbecome

withinthenexttwodecades.Yetbecauseoftheone-childpolicy,thenumberofworkers

shrinkingdramatically.

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29.Notwithstanding,Nevertheless,Otherwise;data,datum,dart

NASA'ssatellitetechnologyhasn'tledtosuccessfulearthquakepredictionsyet.

,manyinthescientificcommunityarehopefulthatsentfrom

spacewilleventuallyhelptopredictfuturequakes.

30.w'hich,where,that;whited,whiten,whitened

Thirty-year-oldJoshDonahue,amanagingeditorfbramen'shealthmagazinein

Australia,isheadingfbradentalclinicheishavinghisteeth.

III.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithanitemasrequired.

(1%X20=20%)

31.Withadeterminer:

Onceupontime,therewasanoldmanwhosemagictouchcouldturneverything

intogold.

32.Withadeterminer:

Inabitterquarrelwithherhusband,thewomanlosthertemperandslappedhimin

______face.

33.Withadeterminer:

Johndecidedtogotocollegeashedidn'twanttoworkinthefactoryhislife.

34.Withadeterminer:

Thetwoboyswereundertheageof18,soofthemwaseligiblefbradriver's

license.

35.Withamodalauxiliary:

Ihavesavedmoremoney,orIcouldhaveaffordedabighouseinthisaffluent

neighborhood.

36.Withamodalauxiliary:

Heisamanofintegrity;heneverdoanythingdishonest.

37.Withapreposition:

Inhisspeech,Churchillclearlyannouncedthattheywouldnomeansnegotiate

withHitler.Instead,theywouldfighthimtotheend.

38.Withapreposition:

ItisnotlikelythatGeorgesmashedthevasepurpose;itmusthavebeenan

accident.

39.Withapreposition:

Whenthesunsankthehorizon,wemadeourwaytothehotelandhadagood

night'ssleep.

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40.Withapreposition:

Shejumpedjoyonhearingthatshehadbeenawardedthescholarship.

41.Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:

JohnSutterwasaSwissimmigrantcametoCaliforniain1839,intenton

buildinghisownagriculturalempire.

42.Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:

Nucleicacidtestingisbyfarthesinglemosteffectivemeansbytofindthose

infectedbythevirus.

43.Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:

ThefirstandmostobviousreasonIgaveupmeatisthatI'magainstcrueltyto

animals.

44.Witharelativepronounorrelativeadverb:

IhaveneverunderstoodtheBritishattachmenttotheseaside,solastweekend

mywifesuggestedwetakeadrivetotheseaside,Iimmediatelysaid“No”.

45.Withacoordinatororsubordinator:

I'vetoldyouthatIwantedtodosomevolunteeringworkinAfrica,Ireallymean

it.

46.Withacoordinatororsubordinator:

Withonly3%ofAmericansinagriculturetoday,brainhassupplantedbrawn,

culturalpreferences,likebadhabits,areeasiertomakethanbreak.

47.Withacoordinatororsubordinator:

smokingisharmfultoone'shealthissomethingwecantakefbrgranted.

48.Withaquestiontag:

ItseemedthateverythingwentwrongwhileIwasaway,?

49.Withaquestiontag:

Idon'tthinkifstherighttimetotakeaction,?

50.Withaquestiontag:

Don'ttalkinthereadingroom,?

IV.RewritethefollowingsentencesasrequiredontheANSWERSHEET.

(2%xl5=30%)

51.Usingpassivevoiceofnon-finiteverbs:

Sheenjoystheirpraisingherchildrenatschool.

52.Usingpassivevoice:

Theyhaddoneawaywiththispieceoflegislationreluctantly.

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53.Usingsubjunctivemood:

Idemandedhisaccompanyingmetotheconferencetomorrow.

54.Usingamodalauxiliary:

Itisnotcompulsoryforthestudentstoattendtheseminariftheydon'tlikeit.

55.Usingamodalauxiliary:

Idon'tbelievethattheyhavebeenwaitingsolongatthestationonarainyday.

56.Usinganon-finiteverbform:

WasCortesthefirstEuropeanwhoeversawthePacificOcean?

57.Usinganon-finiteverbform:

Theaccusedadmittedthathehadsoldthestolengoods.

58.Usingacomplexpreposition:

Therewasclearscientificevidence,butpeoplestillrefusedtobelievethatcigarette

smokingwasharmful.

59.Usingarelativeclause:

Therewasawonderfulviewfromthehilltop.Wehadstoppedtheretohavelunch.

60.Usingdoublerelativeclauses:

Thehouseisagainonthemarket.Heboughtthehousein1986.Hesoldthehousethree

yearslater.

61.Usingcoordination:

OnhiswayupthehillJohnfelldown.Hehurthishandsandknees.Dannygottothetop

allright.

62.Usingsubordination:

Hedismissedtheidea.Theideawasthattheyshouldinvestalotofmoneyonthenew

project.

63.Usingextraposition:

Doyoufindlivinginthesuburbsaloneverydull?

64.Usingcleavingforplaceadjunct:

AttherailwaystationweweremetbyamancarryingacopyoftheTimes.

65.Usingcompleteinversion:

Apartialanswertotheessayquestionwillbefoundinthischapter.

V.AnswerthefollowingquestionontheANSWERSHEET.(4%xl=4%)

66.Explainwithexamplesthedifferencebetweeninversionandfronting.

VI.DefinethefollowingtermswithexamplesontheANSWERSHEET.(3%x2=6%)

67.shortening

68.subjunctivemood

浙00831#英語語法試題第6頁（共6頁）

絕密★啟用前

2023年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語語法試題答案及評分參考

I課程代碼00831

I.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletter

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(1%x20=20%)

1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.D7.B8.C9.A10.A

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.A18.D19.B20.D

II.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithoneoftheitemsgiven.

(2%xl0=20%)

21.in;haveknown22.that;a

23.involved;minor24.destabilize;as

25.yourself;gives26.succumb;for

27.oxen;wove28.elderly;is

29.Nevertheless;data30.where;whitened

III.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithanitemasrequired.

(1%X20=20%)

31.a32.the33.all34.neither

35.should36.will37.by38.on

39.below40.with41.who42.which

43.why44.when45.and46.but/yet

47.That48.didn,tit49.isit50.willyou

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(2%x15=30%)

51.Sheenjoysherchildrenbeingpraisedatschool.

52.Thispieceoflegislationhadbeendoneawaywithreluctantly.

53.Idemandedthathe(should)accompanymetotheconferencetomorrow.

54.Thestudentsneedn'tattendtheseminariftheydon,tlikeit.

55.Theycan'thavebeenwaitingsolongatthestationonarainyday.

56.WasCortesthefirstEuropeanevertosee/tohaveeverseenthePacificOcean?

57.Theaccusedadmittedselling/havingsoldthestolengoods.

58.Inspiteoftheclearscientificevidence,peoplestillrefusedtobelievethatcigarette

英語語法試題答案及評分參考第1頁(共2頁)

smokingwasharmful.

59.Therewasawonderfulviewfromthehilltopwherewehadstoppedtohavelunch.

60.Thehouse（which/that）heboughtin1986andwhichhesoldtwoyearslaterisagainon

themarket.

61.OnhiswayupthehillJohnfelldownandhurthishandsandknees,but/yetDannygotto

thetopallright.

62.Hedismissedtheideathattheyshouldinvestalotofmoneyonthenewproject.

63.Doyoufinditverydulllivinginthesuburbsalone?

64.Itwasatthera