浙江省湖州市水口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccusedhadmany________toprovethathewasnotguilty.A．judges

B．witnesses

C．lawyers

D．passers-by參考答案：B2.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorrecommendedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.oughthe;takeexerciseC.heshould;takesexercise

D.heought;takesexercise參考答案：A3.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A4.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：B略5.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.where B.howC.when D.why參考答案：C提示:本題考查連接副詞。此處與主語(yǔ)Thelasttime相呼應(yīng),需用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“我們最后一次玩的痛快的是我們游覽水上公園的時(shí)候。”6.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為...辯護(hù)；為保護(hù)....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝......”。故B正確。11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略8.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：B9.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged參考答案：D10.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略11.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What參考答案：C12.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary參考答案：B略13.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略15.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory參考答案：C16.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果William聽(tīng)了他老師在課上說(shuō)的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。本句中從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主語(yǔ)中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類(lèi)型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂(yōu)慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見(jiàn)你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來(lái)成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒(méi)有成功)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類(lèi)型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽(tīng)了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過(guò)去）17._________muchworkyouhavetofinisheveryday,itiswisetogetlotsofsleep.

A.However

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：A二、新的題型18.背誦默寫(xiě)（共10空，每空0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.Later,Inoticedatincan(101)______________upsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.AfterashorttimeTombethrewit(102)_______________thedoorway.Iwaspuzzled.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto(103)______________theleftoverfood.Theybelievedthatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenights,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.(104)___________theydon’twasteanything.2.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmore(105)______________inEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquite(106)_________.“I’vejustgotonemorethingtoachieve.Ihavebeenso(107)_________________workthatIhaven’thadtimefor(108)_________activities.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea(109)_________betweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.(110)_____________I’llmakesomenewfriends.”參考答案：101.standing

102.outof

103.dryout

104.Otherwise

105.athome

106.normal

107.occupiedwith

108.social

109.balance

110.Hopefully

略三、閱讀理解19.CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,thesonofJohnandElizabethDickens.JohnDickenswasaclerkintheNavalPayOffice.Hehadapoorheadforfinances,andfinallyfoundhimselfimprisonedfordebt.Whenthefamilypaidoffthedebt

andhisfatherwassetfree,thetwelve-year-oldDickens,alreadyhurtbytheexperience,wasfurtherwoundedbyhismother'sinsistencethathecontinuetoworkatWarren’sBlackingFactory.

Hisfather,however,rescuedhimfromthatfate,andbetween1824and1827DickenswasadaypupilataschoolinLondon.Atfifteen,hefoundemploymentasanofficeboyatalawyer's,whilehestudiedshorthand(速記法)atnight.HisworkmemoriesattheBlackingFactoryenteredhismindrepeatedlyallofhislife—hespokeofitonlytohiswifeandtohisclosestfriend,JohnForster—butthedarksecretbecameasourcebothofcreativeenergywiththethemesofalienation(離間)andbetrayalwhichwouldappear,mostly,inDavidCopperfieldandinGreatExpectations.

In1829hebecameareporteratDoctor’sCommonsCourts,andin1830hemetandfellinlovewithMariaBeadnell,thedaughterofabanker.By1832hehadbecomeaverysuccessfulreporterofParliamentary

debatesintheHouseofCommons,andbeganworkasareporterforanewspaper.

In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.Inthesameyearhisfirstpublishedstoryappeared,andwasfollowed,veryshortlythereafter,byanumberofotherstoriesandsketches(短劇）.In1834,stillanewspaperreporter,headoptedthesoon-to-be-famouspenname“Boz”.Hispoorfather,whowastheoriginalofMr.MicawberinDavidCopperfield,wasonceagainarrestedfordebt,andCharleswasforcedtocometohisaid.Laterinhislifebothofhisparentsandhisbrotherswerefrequentlyafterhimformoney.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Charles’fatheronceworkedattheBlackingFactory.B.Charles’motherwaskindtohim.C.Charlesdidn’tliketoworkattheBlackingFactory.D.Charlesmadealotofmoneybyworking.26.