第第頁2022-2023七年級英語暑假閱讀理解特訓24（提高篇）（含解析）2022-2023七年級英語暑假閱讀理解特訓（提高篇）

一、閱讀理解題

閱讀短文，完成后面題目。

LiYongismypenfriendfromShanghai.Shetellsmethatshehastoomanyrulesinherhouse.Shehastogetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.Shecan'tseeherfriendsafterschoolbecauseshehastodoherhomework.Shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Andshehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock.Onlyonweekendsshecangotobedbeforeteno'clock.Shehastocleanherroomandwashherclothesonweekends.Thenshehastohelphermothermakedinner.ShehastogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepianoonSundayafternoon.Shetellsmesheneverhasanyfun.

(1)WhattimedoesLiYonghavetogetup

(2)LiYongcan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnight,canshe

(3)WhattimecanLiYongbeinbedonFriday

(4)WheredoesLiYonglearnthepianoonSundayafternoon

(5)WhatdoesLiYongthinkoftherulesinherhouse

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

HowdoyouusuallygettoschoolStudentsalwaysgettoschoolindifferentways.Thereisasurvey(調(diào)查)onthetransportationsamong150studentsofeachagegroupinDongguan.Hereistheresult.

AgeTransportationsThenumberofstudents

6-12Onfoot60

Bycar78

Bybike12

Bybus0

12-16Onfoot40

Bycar25

Bybike50

Bybus35

16-20Onfoot30

Bycar5

Bybike100

Bybus15

(1)The150studentsaged6to12use_____transportation(s)togotoschool.

A．fourB．threeC．twoD．one

(2)Mostofthestudentsaged6to12gotoschool_____.

A．onfootB．bycarC．bybusD．bybike

(3)Inthissurvey,_____studentsgotoschoolbybike.

A．onehundredandtwentyB．onehundredandtwo

C．fiftyD．onehundredandsixty-two

(4)Whichstatement(陳述)isTRUEforthestudentsaged12to16

A．Nostudentsgotoschoolbybus.

B．Bikeisthemostpopular(受歡迎的)transportation.

C．Halfofthestudentswalktoschool.

D．Mostofthestudentstakeacartoschool.

(5)Fromthesurveyweknowthat_____.

A．onlyfewstudentsinDongguangotoschoolbycar

B．moststudentsaged16to20likeridingbikestoschool

C．thereare150studentswalkingtoschooleveryday

D．thestudentsaged6to12alwaystakebusestoschool

配對閱讀：根據(jù)五個對人、事、地點的描述，選出最恰當?shù)倪x項與之匹配。

_____Thelibraryisinfrontofthedinninghall.

_____Theschoolisontherightoftheflowershop.

_____Thereare20boysand16girlsintheclassroom.

_____TomisonAnn'sleft.AndDavidisonAnn'sright.

_____Mr.Greenhasgottwochildren.TheyareTonyandJane.

(1)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顧)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(2)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顧)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(3)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顧)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(4)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顧)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

(5)

A．Class9Thereare36studentsintheclass.

B．ThelittlegirlShesitsbetweenTomandDavid.

C．TheScienceBuildingItisbigandnew.It'sneartheplayground.

D．ThehallItisbehindthelibrary.It'sbigandnew.

E．ThechildrenBobGreenistheirfather.TonyistwoyearsolderthanJane.Hecanlookafter(照顧)hissisterverywell.

F．TheshopItisontheleftoftheschool.

G．FoodshopItisopenfrom5:00to9:00inthemorning.Anditisopenfrom6:00to10:00intheafternoon.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

MynameisJames.I'minGrade7.Manystudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.I'moneofthem,too.Ithinkit'shealthyandit'sakindofexercise.

Oneday,I'monmywayhome.It'snotfine,soIwanttogohomeearly.Ilistentomusicanddon'twatchacar.Whatabadthing!Ithits(撞)me.Luckily,thedriverandIarefine.

Afterthat,Idon'trideforalongtime.AndIlearnsomethingsaboutridingsafely(安全地).Wear(穿)rightclothesandshoestorideabike.Toridesafely,wecanwearredoryellowbutnotblackclothesatnight,intheearlymorningorinbadweather(天氣).Weneedtoweartrousersbutnotaskirt.Theshoescanbesportsshoes.Don'tlistentomusicwhenridingabike.

It'sreallyfuntogotoschoolbybike,butpleaseridesafely.

(1)HowdoesJamesgotoschool

A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Bysubway.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"luckily"meaninChinese

A．幸運地B．不幸地C．可怕地D．意外地

(3)Ifyouwanttoridesafely,you'dbetter(最好)_____.

①wearblackclothesatnight

②wearredclothesinbadweather

③wearsportsshoes

④listentomusicwhenriding

A．①②B．①④C．③④D．②③

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．JamesisaP.E.teacher.

B．Ridingabikeisakindofexercise.

C．AbikehitsJamesonhiswayhome.

D．Jamesneverridestoschoolafterthataccident(交通事故).

(5)What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph

A．Howtogotoschool.B．Whattodoafterclass.

C．Howtorideabikesafely.D．Whynotrideabikehome.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Bikesandcarsareveryimportant.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butlotsofChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy

Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.

MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.

ManyChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Andit'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled"No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.

Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.

(1)It'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplegotowork_____.

A．bycarB．bybikeC．bybusD．bytaxi

(2)WhydolotsofChineseliketoridebikes

A．Becauseitcangoquickly.

B．Becauseitiseasytobuyandrideit.

C．Becauseitneedstoomuchmoney.

D．Becauseridingbikesiscomfortable(舒服的).

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"environment"meaninthepassage

A．城市B．道路C．身體D．環(huán)境

(4)Whattwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout

A．Bikesandcars.B．Bikesandbuses.

C．Carsandbuses.D．Bikesandtrains.

(5)WhydomostAmericansneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday

A．Becausetheyliketodrivecars.

B．Becausetheydon'thavebikesinAmerica.

C．Becauseit'seasyandhealthy.

D．Becausetheylivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Therearemanywaystogettoschool._____ForthestudentsinChina,theyhaveanewwaytogettoschool—Mobike—theworld'sfirstbike-sharingplatform(單車共享平臺).

Doyouwanttobeacoolbikeriderinthecity_____Allyouhavetodoistodownload(下載)anapponyoursmartphone._____ThenfindaMobikeandscan(掃描)theQRcode(二維碼)onthebiketounlock(解鎖)it.Afterthat,youcanenjoytherideonyourMobike!_____Justlockthebikeandleaveitonthesidewalk.

ZhouPan,a13-year-oldboy,says,"IlikethiswaytogotoschoolbecausethebikerideisneverboringandIamneverafraidoflosingmybike."

Lily,amiddleschoolstudent,says,"IthinkMobikeisgreen._____"

Mr.Luo,atrafficpolice(交警),says,"Mobikeisconvenient(方便的),butthebikeusersmustfollowsomeimportantrules(規(guī)則).First,youmustwearhelmet(頭盔).Second,watchthecardoors.Third,followthetrafficlights."

(1)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(歸還)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(2)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(歸還)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(3)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(歸還)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(4)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(歸還)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

(5)

A．Whenyouneedabike,theappcanhelpyoufindtheMobikesaroundyou.

B．Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseanditisgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).

C．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbysubway,bybusoronfoot.

D．Itisalsoveryeasyforyoutoreturn(歸還)thebike.

E．Mobikecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Michaelthinksridingabikeisfun,sohewantstolearnit.ThisSundayhisfather,Johnisfree._____Stoppingthebikeisthefirstlesson._____Afteronlyfiveminutes,Michaelcandoitwell.Then,Johnteacheshimhowtobalance(平衡)thebike.ButMichaeloftenfallsoff(掉下)thebike._____Hedoesn'twanttolearnit.

"_____Ifyoucanridethebikewell,I'llbeveryhappy.Ifnot,Iam..."saysJohn.

Though(盡管)Michaeldoesn'twanttorideabike,helistenstohisfatherandgetsonthebike.Afteraboutfourhours,Michaelcanbalancethebike.Michaelisveryhappy._____

"Dad,thanksforyourhelp!"saysMichael.

(1)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(2)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(3)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(4)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

(5)

A．It'seasyforMichael.

B．Hecanrideabikenow.

C．Michael,getonthebike!

D．Pleasehelpme,Michael!

E．Michaelisn'thappy.

F．Soheteacheshimtorideabike.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Mr.andMrs.SmitharefromEngland.NowtheyliveinBeijing._____Theyusuallygototheirfriends'homesandtheyhavelotsoffriendsinChina.Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasonandadaughter._____PeterisinGradeEightandJuliaisinGradeSeven._____ButtodayMr.Smithneedstowash(洗)hiscar.Sohetellshischildrentowalktoschool._____Theschoolisalittlefarfromtheirhome.Ittakesthem35minutestogetthere.WhenPeterandJuliagettoschool,theyareverytired(疲倦的)._____

(1)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(2)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(3)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(4)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

(5)

A．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot.

B．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolintheirfather'scar.

C．Buttheythinkit'sgoodexercisetogotoschoolonfoot.

D．TheSmithsdon'tliketostayathomeonweekends.

E．TheirnamesarePeterandJulia.

F．ThenPeterandJuliahavetogotoschoolonfoot.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

JaneisastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.Theteachersandstudentsarenicetoher.Shethinksherschoollifeisveryinteresting.

Janeusuallygetsupattwentypastsix.ThenshereadsEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Atseveno'clock,shehasbreakfastwithherbrother.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybusathalfpastsevenandgetstoschoolataquartertoeight.

Classbeginsateight.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.ShelearnsEnglish,math,Chinese,history,computer,science,art,P.E.andmusicthisterm.Historyisherfavouritesubject.Shethinksit'sinterestinganduseful.Butshedoesn'tlikescience.Shethinksit'sdifficultandboring.Afterschool,sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriends.

Janeusuallygoeshomebysubway.Shehasdinnerwithherparentsathalfpastfive.Afterdinner,shealwaysdoesherhomework.Thenshelikeslisteningtomusicforhalfanhour.Before(在……之前)goingtobed,shereadsEnglishforfifteenminutes.SheisreallygoodatEnglish.

ThisisJane'sday.

(1)HowlongdoesittakeJanetogettoschoolbybus

A．15minutes.B．30minutes.C．45minutes.D．60minutes.

(2)HowmanysubjectsdoesJanehavethisterm

A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Ten.

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isTRUE

A．EnglishisinterestingandusefulforJane.

B．Janealwayshasbreakfastwithherparentsathome.

C．Beforedinner,Janedoesherhomework.

D．JanereadsEnglishtwiceaday.

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．Jane'ssubjectsatschoolB．Jane'steachersandfriends

C．Jane'sschoollifeD．Jane'sfamily

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Therearemanyclubsinourschool.

Doyoulikeplayingping-pongMr.Wucanteacheandjointheping-pongclub.YoucanhavelessonsonFridayandSaturday.Ourschoolhasaping-ponggameeveryyear.Whataboutjoiningitnextyear

DoyouwanttodanceDancingisgreat.Ithelpsyoulookgoodandbehealthy.JointhedancingclubanddancefortheschoolartfestivalonMay27th.YoucanhavelessonsonMondayandWednesday.Ourbeautifulartteachers,Ms.LiandMs.Wu,willteachyou.

Everyonelovesdeliciousfood.Ithinkyouloveit,too.HowaboutjoiningthecookingclubHereMrs.Macanteachyoutodevelop(養(yǎng)成)healthyeatinghabits,andmakedeliciousandhealthyfood.Therearelessonsontheweekend.Youcanaskyourmomordadtotakethelessons,too.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"refers(指代)to_____.

A．theping-pongballB．theping-pongclub

C．theping-ponggameD．theping-ponglesson

(2)Thedancinglessonsareon_____.

A．FridayandSaturdayB．MondayandWednesday

C．WednesdayandFridayD．SaturdayandSunday

(3)Theunderlinedphrase(短語)"thecookingclub"means"_____"inChinese.

A．烹飪俱樂部B．旅游俱樂部C．生活俱樂部D．家庭俱樂部

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Mr.Wuisgoodatplayingbasketball.

B．Ms.Liisamathteacher.

C．Thereisaschoolartfestivaleveryyear.

D．Parentscanjointhecookingclub.

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(最佳標題)forthepassage

A．ClubsAreBoringB．ClubsWantYou

C．MyFavoriteClubsD．ClubsHelpUsaLot

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

1.【答案】

(1)LiYonghastogetupatsixthirty./LiYonghastogetupathalfpastsix.

(2)No,shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnight.

(3)Shehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock.

(4)LiYonglearnsthepianoonSundayafternoonintheChildren'sPalace.

(5)Shethinksitisveryboring.

【解析】

(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Shehastogetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.她每天早上得六點半起床。

因此，正確答案是LiYonghastogetupatsixthirty./LiYonghastogetupathalfpastsix。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.上學日的晚上，她不能看電視或玩電腦游戲。

因此，正確答案是No,shecan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnight。

(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Andshehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock.她九點前得去睡覺。

因此，正確答案是Shehastobeinbedbeforenineo'clock。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ShehastogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepianoonSundayafternoon.她星期六下午得去少年宮學鋼琴。

因此，正確答案是LiYonglearnsthepianoonSundayafternoonintheChildren'sPalace。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Shetellsmesheneverhasanyfun.她告訴我她從沒好好玩玩。

因此，正確答案是Shethinksitisveryboring。

【知識點】規(guī)章制度(Rulesandregulations)、細節(jié)理解、記敘文

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格?！?-12”那一欄顯示：Onfoot步行（60）；Bycar乘坐汽車（78）；Bybike騎自行車（12）；Bybus乘坐公共汽車（0）。因為無人乘坐公共汽車，所以6到12歲的學生實際使用三種交通工具。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格?！?-12”那一欄顯示：Onfoot步行（60）；Bycar乘坐汽車（78）；Bybike騎自行車（12）；Bybus乘坐公共汽車（0）。最多學生乘坐汽車。

因此，正確答案是B。

(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：表格?！?-12”那一欄顯示：Bybike騎自行車（12）；“12-16”那一欄顯示：Bybike騎自行車（50）；“16-20”那一欄顯示：Bybike騎自行車（100）。一共是162人。

因此，正確答案是D。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格?！?2-16”那一欄顯示：Onfoot步行（40）；Bycar乘坐汽車（25）；Bybike騎自行車（50）；Bybus乘坐公共汽車（35）。最多學生騎自行車，即自行車是最受歡迎的交通工具。

因此，正確答案是B。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：表格?！?6-20”那一欄顯示：Onfoot步行（30）；Bycar乘坐汽車（5）；Bybike騎自行車（100）；Bybus乘坐公共汽車（15）。最多學生騎自行車，即大多數(shù)16到20歲的學生喜歡騎自行車上學。

因此，正確答案是B。

【知識點】出行(Gettingaround)、細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、應用文

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)F

(3)A

(4)B

(5)E

【解析】

(1)句意：大廳，在圖書館后面。它又大又新。根據(jù)下文的Thelibraryisinfrontofthedinninghall.（圖書館在餐廳前面。）可推知答案。

因此，正確答案是D。

(2)句意：商店，在學校的左邊。根據(jù)下文的Theschoolisontherightoftheflowershop.（學校在花店的右邊。）可推知答案。

因此，正確答案是F。

(3)句意：九班，班上有36個學生。根據(jù)下文的Thereare20boysand16girlsintheclassroom.（教室里有20個男孩和16個女孩。）可推知答案。

因此，正確答案是A。

(4)句意：小女孩，她坐在Tom和David之間。根據(jù)下文的TomisonAnn'sleft.AndDavidisonAnn'sright.（Tom在Ann的左邊。David在Ann的右邊。）可推知答案。

因此，正確答案是B。

(5)句意：孩子們，BobGreen是他們的父親。Tony比Jane大兩歲。他能很好地照顧他的妹妹。根據(jù)下文的Mr.Greenhasgottwochildren.TheyareTonyandJane.（Green先生有兩個孩子。他們是Tony和Jane。）可推知答案。

因此，正確答案是E。

【知識點】學校設施(Schoolfacilities)

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：MynameisJames.I'minGrade7.Manystudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.I'moneofthem,too.Ithinkit'shealthyandit'sakindofexercise.我叫James。我在七年級。我們學校許多學生騎自行車上學。我也是他們中的一員。我認為這是健康的，也是一種鍛煉。

因此，正確答案是A。

(2)此題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：Ilistento(聽)musicanddon'twatchacar.Whatabad(壞的)thing!Ithits(撞)me.我聽著音樂，沒看到汽車。真是一件壞事！它撞了我。thedriverandIarefine.司機和我都很好。由此可知是“幸運地”。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Wear(穿)rightclothesandshoestorideabike.Toridesafely,wecanwearredoryellowbutnotblackclothesatnight,intheearlymorningorinbadweather(天氣).Weneedtoweartrousersbutnotaskirt.Theshoescanbesportsshoes.Don'tlistentomusicwhenridingabike.穿合適的衣服和鞋子騎自行車。在晚上、清晨或惡劣的天氣，我們可以穿紅色或黃色但不是黑色的衣服，我們需要穿褲子而不是裙子。鞋子可以是運動鞋。騎自行車時不要聽音樂。

因此，正確答案是D。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：MynameisJames.I'minGrade7.Manystudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.I'moneofthem,too.Ithinkit'shealthyandit'sakindofexercise.我叫James。我在七年級。我們學校許多學生騎自行車上學。我也是他們中的一員。我認為這是健康的，也是一種鍛煉。Ilistento(聽)musicanddon'twatchacar.Whatabad(壞的)thing!Ithits(撞)me.我聽著音樂，沒看到汽車。真是一件壞事！它撞了我。Afterthat,Idon'trideforalongtime.從那以后，我很長時間都沒騎車。

因此，正確答案是B。

(5)此題是主旨大意題。在第三段中學習了一些關(guān)于安全騎行的知識，教人們?nèi)绾伟踩仳T自行車。

因此，正確答案是C。

【知識點】出行(Gettingaround)、細節(jié)理解、猜測詞義、主旨大意、記敘文

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Andit'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled"No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.如果人們停止開車，這對環(huán)境是有好處的。所以每年9月22日叫做“無車日”。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.我們都知道自行車速度不快，但是人們很容易買到它，騎自行車也容易。

因此，正確答案是B。

(3)此題是詞義猜測題。答案出處：Andit'sgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.Sothereisadaycalled"No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.如果人們停止開車，這對環(huán)境是有好處的。所以每年9月22日叫做“無車日”。由“停止開車”知environment是“環(huán)境”的意思。

因此，正確答案是D。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Bikesandcarsareveryimportant.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butlotsofChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy自行車和汽車是非常重要的。許多中國人現(xiàn)在有汽車，但許多中國人仍然喜歡騎自行車。你知道為什么嗎？后文介紹自行車和汽車，提倡我們要多騎自行車。

因此，正確答案是A。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.大多數(shù)米國人住在遠離市中心或工作地點的地方。所以他們需要汽車去購物或每天去上班。

因此，正確答案是D。

【知識點】交通與運輸(Trafficandtransportation)、細節(jié)理解、猜測詞義、說明文

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)E

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】

(1)句意：大多數(shù)的學生坐地鐵、公交車或者步行去上學。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystogettoschool.又許多上學的方式。”可知此處描述有許多上學的方式。

因此，正確答案是C。

(2)句意：摩拜可以實現(xiàn)你的夢想。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeacoolbikeriderinthecity你想成為這座城市里的酷炫騎行者嗎？”可知選項E符合語境。

因此，正確答案是E。

(3)句意：當你需要一輛自行車時，這款軟件可以幫助你找到你周圍的摩拜。根據(jù)“Allyouhavetodoistodownload(下載)anapponyoursmartphone.你需要做的就是在你的智能手機上下載一個軟件?！笨芍颂幈硎緦@款軟件的介紹。

因此，正確答案是A。

(4)句意：歸還自行車對你來說也很容易。根據(jù)“Justlockthebikeandleaveitonthesidewalk.只要鎖上自行車，然后把它放在人行道上就可以?！笨芍颂幣c歸還自行車相關(guān)。

因此，正確答案是D。

(5)句意：騎自行車是好的鍛煉，而且它對環(huán)境有益。根據(jù)“IthinkMobikeisgreen.我認為摩拜是環(huán)保的?！笨芍颂幈硎緦︱T行的看法。

因此，正確答案是B。

【知識點】出行(Gettingaround)、記敘文

7.【答案】

(1)F

(2)A

(3)E

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)句意：所以他教他騎自行車。根據(jù)前面“Michael認為騎自行車很有趣，所以他想學騎自行車。這個星期天他的父親John有空?！笨芍?/p>

因此，正確答案是F。

(2)句意：這對于Michael來說很容易。根據(jù)后面“僅僅五分鐘后。Michael能做得很好”可知。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)句意：Michael不開心。根據(jù)前面“但是Michael經(jīng)常從自行車上摔下來?！笨芍?。

因此，正確答案是E。

(4)句意：Michael，上自行車！根據(jù)前面“他不想學?！焙秃竺妗?/p>