山東省濟南市長清中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?

---No,butI

heroverChristmas.A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.havebeenseeing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以說話人近來都沒有Janet的消息，而A、C、D都表示有她的消息，所以只能選B，表示將來進行時。故選B。2.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潛力最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有場館，這是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎樣；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。故選A.3.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞when當...時；because因為；if如果；while當...時；盡管；句意：盡管我承認有問題，我并同意它們不能被解決。根據(jù)句意可知while表示讓步關(guān)系。故D正確。4.Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage,_______commandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.A.atwhom B.atwhoseC.inwhom D.inwhose參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這位偉大的鋼琴家在舞臺中央演奏，在他的指揮下，琴鍵走出美妙的樂曲。atsb'scommand是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指揮之下”，用whose在從句中作定語，故B項正確。5.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：A6.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

參考答案：B略7._______moneywasspentontheproject.

A.Agreatdeal

B.Alargenumberof

C.Alargeamountof

D.Agoodmany參考答案：C8.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment參考答案：C句意：有些時候，你必須在別人正在做事情的時候打斷他們。occasion“場合；機會”，符合題意。condition“情況，條件”；situation“位置；形勢”；environment“環(huán)境；外界”。9.______thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’exercises.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent參考答案：D略10.

redisasymbolofwarmth,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.

A．As

B．While

C．If

D．Since參考答案：B11.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B12.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.

A.ifitwerenottobefor

B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor

C.wereitnotfor

D.haditnotbeenfor參考答案：D略13.________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了把學生從沒完沒了的作業(yè)中解放出來，學校決定采取一系列措施。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故free只能做非謂語動詞，在本句中做目的狀語故用不定式，選B。14.Wherewasit_____youfoundthelonglostportrait?A．theplace

B．theplacewhere

C．that

D．/參考答案：C15.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff． A．peopledidknow

B．peoplehadknown C．didpeopleknow

D．hadpeopleknown參考答案：C16.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links參考答案：C【知識點】動詞解析：attachmuchimportanceto認為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無價的禮物。故選C。二、新的題型17.InancientChinathekitewasknownas“Zhiyuan“.___41___(original)regardedasatechnology,italsofeaturedinmanyartcollections,andwasconsideredtohaveuniqueartisticvalue.Itfirst___42___(appear)inthewareoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Accordingtohistoricalrecords.MoZispentthreeyears___43___(construct)awoodenkitewhichfailedafteroneday’sflight.OnebooknotedthatthemastercarpenterLuBanalsomadesomewhich___44___(use)tospyonthesituationoftheenemy.Nowthebasicprocedureofmakingkitesremainsthesame,but___45___(style)ofkite-makingvaryindifferentregions.Theseinthe“WorldKiteCapital”ofWeifanginShandongProvincearewellknownfor___46___(they)craftsmanship,materials,painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites,___47___wasover300meterslong,wonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestival___48___(hold)inItaly.ItisnowhousedintheWeifangKiteMuseum.Evenyear,thefestivalisheldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithapassionforflyingkites.___49___youareinterestedinflyingakite,youshouldchooseasunnyandwindydaysoyoucanenjoytheopenair,andtakecaretoavoidelectricwiresandcars.Youcouldlakemorethanonewithyouandflythemaccordingtothechangeofwind.Andofcourse,apairofsunglassesmayproveusefulinprotectingyoureyes___50___brightsunshine.參考答案：41.Originally

42.appeared

43.constructing

44.were

used

45.styles

46.their

47.which

48.held

49.if

50.from/against本文是一篇說明文。在中國古代，風箏被稱為“紙鳶”，被認為是一種技術(shù)，它也在許多藝術(shù)收藏品中出現(xiàn)，并被認為具有獨特的藝術(shù)價值，同時介紹了風箏的歷史，本文就古代和現(xiàn)在的風箏做了比較。41.考查副詞?！癘riginallyregardedasatechnology”“被作為一種技術(shù)”。“Originally”“起初，本來”。故填“Originally”。42.考查時態(tài)。“ItfirstappearedinthewareoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).”“它在春秋時期(公元前770年至公元前476年)的陶器上首次出現(xiàn)

”可知，春秋時期已是過去，故填過去式“appeared”。43.考查句型。“spendsometime（in）doingsth”“話費時間做某事”。故填“constructing”。44.考查定語從句?！癘nebooknotedthatthemastercarpenterLuBanalsomadesomewhichwereusedtospyonthesituationoftheenemy”“有一本書指出，大師魯班也做了一些東西來監(jiān)視敵人的情況”“which”指代風箏。故填“were”。45.考查單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面詞“vary”可知，“style”應(yīng)加“s”。故填“styles”。46.考查形容詞性的物主代詞?！癮rewellknownfortheircraftsmanship”“以其精湛的工藝而著名”。故填“their”。47.考查定語從句?！癘neofthesekites,whichwasover300meterslong”“其中一只風箏的長度超過300米”故填“which”。48.考查被動語態(tài)。“

heldinItaly.”“在意大利舉辦”。故填“held”。49.考查條件狀語從句?！癐fyouareinterestedinflyingakite,youshouldchooseasunnyandwindydaysoyoucanenjoytheopenair”“如果你對放風箏感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇一個晴天和有風的天氣，這樣你就可以享受戶外的空氣

”。故填“if”。50.考查固定搭配?！皃rotect......from”“保護......免受”“protectingyoureyesfrombrightsunshine”“保護你的眼睛免受陽光的照射”。故填“from”。...【名師點睛】高考英語短文改錯常見的句法錯誤之動詞的時態(tài)錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)錯誤近幾年短文改錯題涉及時態(tài)的考查點通常為：(1)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的混用；(2)短文中時態(tài)的使用前后不一致；(3)在特定語境條件下時態(tài)的誤用(含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句，主句用將來時態(tài)，而從句中則用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))；如本文的第二個和第八個錯誤點，屬于上述(2)短文中時態(tài)的使用前后不一致；本文是以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)寫的，但“ItfirstappearedinthewareoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC)”“wonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestival___8___(hold)inItaly.

”中應(yīng)依次用過去式和被動。三、閱讀理解18.“Aw,isn'titcute?”That,rightthere,istheofficiallyacceptedresponsetoanyanimalcontact（接觸）theworldover.Animalsarecute.They'retheretobephotographed,loved,andoccasionallyfed.Butyouknowwhat?Notallanimalsarecute,orlovely,orevennice.Someofthemarearealpainintheneck.Whenyoutravel,youcomeintocontactwithallsortsofanimalsyou’veneverheardofbefore.Someofthemareamazingcreaturesthatyou'lltalkaboutfortherestofyourlife.Someofthemarejustannoying.So,attheriskofcausingangeramonganimalloversaroundtheworld,herearesomeoftheworld'smostannoyinganimals.Vervetmonkeys,SouthAfricaYou'llimmediatelynoticetwothingsaboutVervetmonkeys:theyhaveabrightbluebottom;andthey'llstealanyfoodthat'snotlockedinabanksafe.IrecentlyspentsometimeinSouthAfrica,andwatchedasmonkeyaftermonkeydivedinfromthetreesandstoleeveryone'sfood.Getyourownfood,Vervets!Mysandwichwasexpensive!!Keaparrots,NewZealandIhaveneverseenoneofthesebirdsbeforebutfromwhatI'vebeentoldtheyaremoreannoyingthanaspoiltkid.Frombitingthepaintoffyourcardoorstostealingpeople'spassports,Keasareprobablythemostcurious,andthereforeannoying,animalsintheworld.Andthey'reNewZealanders.Thatmakessense!Kangaroos,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownfood-stealer,kangaroosarelovedbytourists,eatenbyAustralians,andgenerallyenjoymakingtroubleforothers.GoonacampingtripanywhereinAustralia,andwatchhowlongyourbagsoffoodlast.Turnyourbackfor15minutesandthecampwilllooklikethieveshaveturnedtheplaceupsidedown.Grizzlybears,USATheylookprettycute,gr