2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試課標（201.530分Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto37adisabilityforseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetoone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnota（臨時的Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairisnotgoingtobea(n)53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemust 36.A.curious B.interestedinC.aware D.careful37.A. B. C. D.38.A.B.C.asD.like39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（15230分）ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.ThenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterYes,Iencouraged---okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotal$1,600.Notbad,NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassI'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing()theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Ilyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilyTheytookalater B.TheyhadearlyC.Theirflighthadbeen D.TheirflighthadbeenWhatcanwelearnabouttheSherarelymissesagood B.SheseldommakesaC.Sheisverystrictwithher D.SheisinterestedincheapWhatdoestheauthorShe'sa B.She'saC.She'samedia D.She'saWhatdoestheauthorwanttolHowtoexposebad B.HowtoreserveairlineC.Howtospendmoney D.HowtomakeabusinessBTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert警覺)；Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershavecedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandrecesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshelthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’sA.senseof B.senseof C.senseof D.senseofBabiesaresensitivetothechange A.thesizeof B.thecolourof C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofWhydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithToreducethedifficultyoftheToseehowbabiesrecognizeTocarrytheirexperimentTokeepthebabies’WheredoesthistextprobablycomeScienceAnAscienceCIthappenedtomerecently.IwaslingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofour.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（地）writtenbook”,however,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookAnditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximaytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58saidtheyhadneverdomeHowdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookA.Byjudginghismannerof B.BylookingintohisC.Bymentioningafamous D.BydiscussingthebookitWhichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayCharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-ten B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohavereadC.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9 D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyBylyingaboutreading,ahopesto controlthe B.appearC.learnaboutthe D.makemoreWhatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofA. B. C. D.DTheNationalTheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andsincludeLeonardodeVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andsincludeCetto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningTheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andis,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingNearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk,Embankment（7-minutewalk,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiousThe B．The C．The D．TheWhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksIntheEast B．InthemainWestC．IntheSainsbury D．IntheNorthWhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalA．Piccadilly B．Leicester D．Charing第二節(jié)(5小題:210分Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsorefers他oanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利潤)-thataimtoachieve ethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynonernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofnning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsands;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75Controlinclud