六年級英語小升初連詞專題六年級英語小升初連詞專題六年級英語小升初連詞專題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月六年級英語小升初連詞專題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：連詞概念連詞是虛詞，起連接詞與詞，短語與短語的作用，句子與句子的作用。 小學(xué)階段常見的并列連詞。and 一般用在肯定句1）和，并且（連接謂語時態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)要一致）Hestoodupandputonhishat.他站起來，戴上他的帽子。IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttotheForbiddenCity.我去了頤和園，他去了紫禁城。2）用在祈使句中。Useyourhead，andyou’llfindaway.動動腦筋，你就會想出辦法來。2、or 或者，否則1）否定句Idon’tlikeplayingbasketballorplayingfootball。我不喜歡打籃球和踢足球。疑問句Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke你喜歡喝咖啡，還是可樂

IsyourEnglishteacheramanorawoman你的英語老師是男的老師還是女的老師

but 但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一般用于否定句。Helikesthepianobutdoesn’tliketheviolin.他喜歡鋼琴，但不喜歡小提琴。so所以表示結(jié)果。（注意：so不能和because并列使用）Thecatwashungry,soIgaveitsomefood.貓餓了，所以我給了它一些食物。Becausethecatwashungry，Igaveitsomefood.因?yàn)樨堭I了，我給他一些事物。both…and…和；既……也……BothBeijingandNewYorkhavetrafficproblems.北京和紐約都有交通問題。either…or…或……或……不是……就是……Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他是對的。neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherhenorIspeakaforeignlanguage.他和我都不會說外語。從屬連詞的分類及用法that引導(dǎo)賓語從句（可以省略）Hesays(that)hehastoldherthething.他說他已經(jīng)告訴了她這件事了。when（當(dāng)……的時候）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句WhenIarrivedthere，itwasraining.當(dāng)我到那兒時，天正在下雨。till/until“直到……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.他一直待在那里直到他媽媽回來。after/before“在……之前”/“在……之后”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化）HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.他來到中國在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后。ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束了在他來到中國之前。because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句Shedidn’tgothere,becauseshewasill.因?yàn)樗×?，所以沒有去那里。if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Ifanyonecalls，tellthemIamnotathome.如果有人打電話來，就說我不在家。四、易錯考點(diǎn)1、如連接三個或三個以上的單詞和詞組，and一般放在最后一個單詞或詞組。Tom，JimandIareplayingfootballnow.湯姆，吉姆和我現(xiàn)在正在踢足球。Thereisaapple，threepearsandsomegrapesontheplate.（there或here后跟謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)看最靠近there/here的名詞是不可數(shù)、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。）由both…and…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。BothTomandIaregoodatEnglish.either…or…和neither…or…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時，謂語動詞隨其鄰近的詞。即隨or后面的主語而定。如：EitheryouandIamright.不是你就是我是對的。Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對。though（雖然）與but（但是）不能連用Thoughhewastired，hestillworkedhard.Hewastired，buthestillworkedhard.連詞練習(xí)：1單項(xiàng)選擇1.Areyougoingtoplayfootball_______basketballA.andB.orC.soD.but2.Hegetsup,eatshisbreakfast_______goestoschool.A.andB.orC.soD.but3.Youcantouchit,________youcan’tholdit.A.andB.orC.soD.but4.Sheaskedmetogo,_______Iwent.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.Hurryup,________elseyou’llbelate.A.andB.orC.soD.but6.It’sverydifficult,________Icandoitmyself.A.andB.orC.soD.but7.Johnwantstobeateacher,_________Marywantstobeadoctor.A.andB.orC.soD.but8.Themanisveryrich,________heisunhappy.A.andB.orC.soD.but9.Iclosedthedoor_________lefttheclassroom.A.andB.orC.soD.but10.He’shard-working,_________notclever.A.andB.orC.soD.but11.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,SnowWhite_______CinderellaA.andB.orC.soD.but12.Iwasdoingmyhomework________IsawthenewsonTV.A.andB.orC.whenD.but13.I'llgivethebooktohim＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecomesback.A.sinceB.assoonasC.beforeD.until14.Don'tcrosstheroad＿＿＿thelightturnsgreen.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as15.MissGaohasbeenateacher＿＿＿1990.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.in16.Welovespring＿＿＿there'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.thoughB.butC.orD.because17.Pleaseleave＿＿＿7∶００,thenyou'llbeabletoget＿＿＿thereearlier.A.till,inB.from,/C.before,/D.behind,to18.Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelesson＿＿＿allthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because19.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday＿＿＿shewasill.A.butB.untilC.ifD.because20.＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.A.WhoseB.IfC.ThoughD.Because21.Takethisdictionarywithyou＿＿＿youmayuseitinclass.A.whenB.inordertoC.butD.sothat22.＿＿＿shewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.WhenD.Because2.請用括號里的連詞連接下列句子1）Heisrich.Heisunhappy.(but)____________.2）Hebrokehisleftleg.Hecouldn’t’tattendthemeetingyesterday.(because)____________3）Bobenteredtheroom.Bobtookoffthecoat.Bobsatdowninthesofa.(and)______4）Iamwrong.Youarewrong.(neither…nor)__________________.5）Itwillbefinetomorrow.I’llvisitmyEnglishteacher.(if)._____________6）Ilikewhiteboots.Mysisterlikeswhiteboots.(both…and…)_______________.7）Iwon’tbuyakite.Iwon’tbuyaballoon.(or)______________.3.找出下列句中的錯誤，并予以訂正。1）Becausehewashungry,soheatetwobowlsofrice..2）Whichdoyoulikebetter,singinganddancing..3）Aliceisnotslimbutalsobeautiful.