英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析xxx公司英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度反義疑問(wèn)句解析它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞加上人稱代詞主格。句子中的助動(dòng)詞有be,will,should，must,can等，沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的要借助do,does,did等。兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式可記為前肯后否2．陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式可記為前否后肯Theyworkhard,don’ttheyShewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe

Youdidn’tgo,didyouHecan’trideabike,canheHeisastudent,isn'the特殊主語(yǔ)(1)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey(doesn’the)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey(doeshe)(2)everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it不用they（3）this,that,或those,these時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it和they.否定意義的詞（1）當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere

Hecanhardlyswim,canhe

Theyseldomcomelate,dothey

（2）當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly，impossible等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、im-前綴、dis-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'theThegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tsheItisimpossible,isn'tit?

表示主語(yǔ)主觀意愿的詞含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。(1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句用肯定或否定看主句，人稱取決于從句。IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he

Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou

(2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無(wú)關(guān)...）。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe

Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou

Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey

Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshehadbetter陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t等開(kāi)頭：You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won’tyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyouTurnontheradio,willyou/won’tyou當(dāng)開(kāi)頭是Let‘s時(shí)，一定要用shallwe。Letus/me開(kāi)頭，用willyou或won’tyou。Let+代詞或名詞的，用won’tyou。Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe

Letusgooutforawalk,willyou

Letthemdoit,won’tyou?

Therebe句型Therebe句型中，反義疑問(wèn)部分必須為be動(dòng)詞+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthereThereisn'tanymilkleft,isthere

must當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，問(wèn)句有三種情況：（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou

你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？（2）must表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey

他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？（3）當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，應(yīng)還原時(shí)態(tài)再選擇助動(dòng)詞。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the

Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe

Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou

1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?

2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the/usedn'the

4)陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?5)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。Whatcolours,aren'ttheyWhatasmell,isn'tit

6)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou

當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?反義疑問(wèn)句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無(wú)太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes，否定用no。如"It’snew,isn’tit"

"Yes,itis."

"Hewantstogo,doesn’the""No,hedoesn’t."但要注意當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問(wèn)句為肯定式時(shí)，但翻譯成漢語(yǔ)往往不一致："Itisn’tcheap,isit""Yes,itis."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”"Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe"

"No,hedoesn’t."“他不愛(ài)她，是嗎？”“是的，他不愛(ài)她。”此時(shí)，"Yes"即不，對(duì)前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否定。重點(diǎn)歸納快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)部分Iaren'tIWishmay+主語(yǔ)no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含義little等否定含義的詞haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主語(yǔ)(didn't+主語(yǔ))usedtodidn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouyou'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主語(yǔ)must根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定感嘆句中be+主語(yǔ)指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語(yǔ)用it并列復(fù)合句謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone復(fù)數(shù)they,單數(shù)he情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或needneed(dare)+主語(yǔ)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句