9七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-9單元重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1MynameisGina.1.稱(chēng)代詞各種形式.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代詞物形代myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs【中考鏈接】Youhavemorepensthan.Butarenicerthan.A.I.mine.yoursB.I.my.yoursC.me.mine.youD.my.mine.youfirstname=givenname(名)lastname=familyname=surname(姓)fullname(全名：姓+名)英美人姓名的表達(dá)與中國(guó)人不同。英美人名在前，姓在后，有時(shí)中間會(huì)有middlename.例如：Jane?Eyre其中Jane是名，Eyre是姓。JimAllenGreen其中Jim是firstname(givenname)Allen是middlenameGreen是familyname(lastnameorsurname)(1)first序數(shù)詞，第一，序數(shù)詞前要加the.thefirstpage.(2)1-10的序數(shù)詞形式必須會(huì)寫(xiě)first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth.【中考鏈接】HernameMaryKing.Kingisher.A.familynameB.firstnameC.middlenameD.fullname分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式。分母基數(shù)詞，分子序數(shù)詞，分母大于1，分母加s.例如：3/4threefourthsnumber數(shù)字thenumberof“的數(shù)目”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof???相當(dāng)于many,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！局锌兼溄印縏henumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were.wasB.was.wasC.was.wereD.were.werefamilynamefamilyn.是一個(gè)集體名詞。當(dāng)被看做一個(gè)整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)被看成是里面的個(gè)體時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！局锌兼溄印縄t'sseveno'clock.Mary'sfamilyTV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchesD.WatchUnit2Thisismysister.本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?Wha(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?n.改句子Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改為肯定句)havemanybooks.(改為否定句)Gaoshan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改為否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)watchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Wehavefourlessons.(改為否定句)Nancydoesn'trunfast(改為肯定句)(1).this,that,these,those,這些都叫做指示代詞。(2)由指示代詞this或that做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句，作答時(shí)，常用it來(lái)代替this,that避免重復(fù)?！狪sthatyourpen?—Yes,itis.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的變化方式名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化.一般情況下加s,如：book-booksgirl-girls.以s，x,ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es,如：bus-buseswatch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i在加es，如：city-citiesfactory-factories.以f或以fe結(jié)結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe變成v在加es，如：lif—lives，leaf—leaves名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化.child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),woman(women),mouse(mice),Englishman(Englishmen).單、復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish(同一種魚(yú))如.asheep,twosheep(3.集合名詞如：family,public,group,class等。當(dāng)作為整體時(shí)，為單數(shù)Myfamilyisabigone.；當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)如：Myfamilyaremusiclovers.

.以“o"結(jié)尾，詞尾加“es"的有：negro,hero,tomato,potato..某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)變化：中日不變英法變，其余“s”加后面。2.man（復(fù)數(shù)）4.those2.man（復(fù)數(shù)）4.those（單數(shù)）6.son（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）8.picture（復(fù)數(shù)）10.they（單數(shù)）12..dog（復(fù)數(shù)）14.第九sheep(復(fù)數(shù))兩個(gè)女老師7.German(復(fù)數(shù))門(mén)鑰匙child(復(fù)數(shù))13.六一兒童節(jié)Unit3Isthisyourpencil?This,that,it區(qū)別itis,it's與its辨析冠詞的用法.不定冠詞a和an區(qū)別(泛指不定冠詞和定冠詞用法不定冠詞a用于輔音因素前，an用于元音因素前，特別注意：honest,hour,umbrella,university,useful,one-eyedgirl等單詞前面冠詞的不定冠詞的選擇。.the是特指特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.上文提到過(guò)的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物.thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類(lèi)事物，如：thedollarf.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。Iliveonthesecondfloor.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示一家人或夫妻兩個(gè)。TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.用在表示方位詞或西洋樂(lè)器的名詞之前：JiLinisinthenorthofChina.Sheplaysthepiano.祈使句。尤其是祈使句的否定句的變化。Unit4Whereismyschoolbag?Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。介詞on用法及和on,above,over.under,below,on,above,over.under,below區(qū)另Uabove,在……上面，與物體表面沒(méi)有面的接觸，與物體不是垂直關(guān)系，反義詞是below.over在……上面，與物體表面沒(méi)有面的接觸，與物體成垂直關(guān)系，反義詞是under介詞in和at用法inthetree和onthetree的區(qū)別。在.里面。Theappleisinthedesk.in表示用語(yǔ)言What'sthisinEnglish?in穿著，戴著Thegirlisinredpants(4)in表示時(shí)間(用在年，月，季節(jié)，早晨，中午，晚上前)

4.名詞所有格的表達(dá)方式及相關(guān)題目Idon'tthinklookingafterisworkD.women'sA.womanB.woman'D.women'sUnit5Doyouhaveasoccorball?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的變化形式。2.have表示“有”時(shí)和therebe句型的區(qū)別。Let's=letus后加動(dòng)詞原形。Let'shavearest.too,also,either區(qū)別。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)ask用法asksbtodosth/asksbnottodosth(tell用法同)Play+球類(lèi)、play+西洋樂(lè)器感官動(dòng)詞(look,sound,smell,taste,feel)用法1)Thedishdelicious.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste(2)Hefeelsnow.A.goodB.wellC.togoodD.Best以ed結(jié)尾和以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別。Atthenews,Maryfeelsvery.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitedD.exciting,excitinghavefunindoingsth/havegoodtimeindoingsth/haveproblems/trouble/difficultiesindoingsthlike用法：—What'syourfatherlike?A.HelikesapplesB.HeisverykindB.HeisaworkerD.HelikesmymotherA.HelikesapplesB.HeisverykindB.HeisaworkerD.HelikesmymotherUnit6Doyoulikebananas?本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法就是名詞，尤其是表示蔬菜和水果的名詞。一．用am,is,are,do,does,amnot,isn't,aren't,don't,doesn't)Whatyourfatherlike?Whateatforsupper?Theylikedessertandice-cream..Shesellschoolthings.shesellsclothes.Chickenverynicefood.ILucy.MynameisLily.TomandMikelikefruitorvegetables.Ithealthyfood.Don'teatit.please.Igoingonapicnicwithmyfriend.二．單項(xiàng)選擇.1.—Whatwouldyoulike?—bread.

A.TwopiecesB.TwopiecesofLetA.TwopiecesB.TwopiecesofLet'sthefootballmatch.A.goingandwatchB.gotowatchWeneedlotsofeveryday.A.vegetablesB.meatsWhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?Well,IliA.thestrawberriesB.strawberryThedoctorsaidtome.“EatandSleep__C.ApieceD.PiecesofC.goandwatchingD.goandtowatchC.milksD.healthyfoodC.strawberriesD.thestrawberrysyoucangrowquickly”.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.muchWhatTomliketoday?A.does.eatB.is.eatC.does.toeatD.is.toeatyoulikeapples?A.CanB.DoC.AreDoyouwantorange?A.anB.aC.two—Let'sbaseball.—Ok.Let's.A.play.goB.plays.goC.play.togoD.play.goesThereisashop.Itsellsbanana,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drinkDotheylikehamburgers?--Yes.theylikeverymuchA.areB.isC.be13.Herparentslunchathome.A.doesn'thaveB.haven't14.Thatis_room.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy's12.There12.Therethreestudentsandateacherintheclassroom,D.amC.hasn'tD.don'thaveC.Lily'sandLucy'sD.Lily'sandLucyUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?Howmuch詢(xún)問(wèn)多少/與howmany區(qū)另〃howmuch還可以詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格whatisthepriceofsth?英語(yǔ)中表示成雙成對(duì)或由兩部分組成的物品，常常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).socks短襪pants褲子shoes鞋子glasses眼鏡shorts短褲trousers褲子(1)這類(lèi)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式Howmucharethesesocks?⑵它們?nèi)艉蚢pairof(—雙，一條，一副)連用做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。Thispairofpantsis98Yuan.help用法Helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth/withthehelpofsbIneedasweaterforschool.Need用法：sb+need(s)todosthsthneed(s)doingsth=sthneed(s)tobedonetake拿走，帶走反義詞是bring.以及carry用法buy買(mǎi)buysbsth=buysthforsb反義詞：sellat…greatsale.意為“廉價(jià)出售，大減價(jià)”其中sale是動(dòng)詞sell的名詞形式。forsale代售onsale減價(jià)銷(xiāo)售9.all還表示三者和三者以上。注意all和both區(qū)別。10.價(jià)格price，不能用cheap和expensive來(lái)修飾，只能用high和low來(lái)修飾。Unit9Whenisyourbirthday?1.基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)只用單數(shù)。threehundred與介詞短語(yǔ)連用，表概數(shù)，常用大數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。hundredsof序數(shù)詞..基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th,—二三特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d8—t,9一e,f來(lái)把ve替,單詞ty作結(jié)尾，一定將y變ie，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。.序數(shù)詞放在被修飾詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前加the：thesecondfloor.序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)也可加a/an,表示“又一，再一”Thoughhehastriedtwotimes,hewantedtotryathirdtime.at/on/in表時(shí)間“在……”表時(shí)間at<on<inat通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at8.00在8.00at9.25在9.25on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。onSeptember1th在9月1日onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的上午in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天固定詞組atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(oneself要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化=havefun.Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.二、ImportantSentences—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisart.—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.—How'syourday?—It'sOK.—Whoisyourmusicteacher?—MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.—Whenisyourgeographyclass?—It'sonMondayandFriday.Howaboutyou?Let'smeetonSaturday.That'sforsure.IsthatOKwithyou?這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎？三、GrammarWhat'syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.=Ilikemathbest.What'syourfavorite．．．．?=What．．．．doyoulikebest?Myfavorite．．．is….=Ilike．．．．best.favorite前一定要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起來(lái)修飾后面的名詞。What'sGina'sfavoritesubject?Gina最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么?Herfavoritesubjectismath.她最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。favorite(美)亦可拼為favourite(英)favoriten.最喜歡的人或物(復(fù)數(shù)形式是favorites)Theseclothesaremyfavorites.