1、廣東省佛山市中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being doneB. worthy; doing C. worth; being done D. worth; doing參考答案：C2. Unemployment in USA is likely to remain high in 2011, and _ for the next few years.A. possibly B. necessarily C. gradually D. normally參考答案：A略3. He

2、llo, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I _ about you.A. was just thinking B. just thoughtC. have just thoughtD. would just think參考答案：A 4. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _at all.A. noneB. little C. everything D. anything參考答案：A5. Bob is _crazy about

3、 Beethoven that he knows all his works well.A. so B. such C. too D. much參考答案：A略6. Our country has been developing quickly _ the Opening up. A. for B. since C. at D. during參考答案：B7. Some people tried to separate our country by taking illegal action, which didnt exactly _ racial harmony. A. make it B.

4、make for C. make out D. make up參考答案：B略8. _ the point that we should be punctual the next day, our director left the meeting room ahead of time. A. Stressing B. Having stressed C. To stress D. Being stressed參考答案：B9. The teacher is so kind to us that we all _ him as our good friend. Which of the follo

5、wing is not suitable?A. consider B. treat C. look D. regard 參考答案：C10. Jack would love to go to the cinema with his uncle, but the film is for adults only. A. approved B. intended C. attempted D. permitted參考答案：B11. Father is us a meal . We may wash our hands and the meal. A. preparing ; prepare B. pr

6、eparing ; prepare forC. preparing for ; prepare D. preparing for ; preparing for參考答案：B12. In front of the farmhouse _. A. a boy lay B. laid a boy C. lay a boy D. did a boy lie 參考答案：C考查完全倒裝。句意：農(nóng)舍前面躺著一個男孩。當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時，句子的主語和謂語要完全交換位置，構(gòu)成全部倒裝，“in front of the farmhouse”表示地點，故該空用完全倒裝。 lie的過去式為lay，故C選項

7、正確。B選項中，laid的原形為lay，意為“放置，擱置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋”，不合題意。13. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：A提示:考查主語從句。whether“是否”;when“當(dāng)時候”;which“哪一個”;where“哪兒”。句意為:“舊車站是否要被現(xiàn)代化的旅館所代替仍在討論中?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選A項。14. -Will you come to my office wh

8、en you _ your work.？ -SureA.are finishingB.have been finishing C.will finishD. have finished參考答案：D略15. The deadly accident _ his careless driving. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. led to參考答案：C16. author A. therefore B. north C. northern D. smooth參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，你得知你的美國好友

9、Jerry 染上了抽煙的習(xí)慣，請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件：1.吸煙的危害。2.戒煙的建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jerry,_Best wishes！YoursLihua參考答案：Dear Jerry,Since I heard you have got into the habit of smoking, I have been very worried.You see, not only does smoking waste your money and time, but it is

10、harmful to your health physically and mentally. As a high school student, you should study hard and stop smoking immediately. Although it is hard to get rid of smoking, I hope you will follow my advice.First， choose a day when you feel relaxed to throw away all your cigarettes and make a list of all

11、 benefits you can get from stopping smoking. Then, reread the benefits to remind yourself when you want to smoke again. Finally, do some sports every day and you are sure to succeed.I hope my advice will be useful.Best wishes！YoursLihua三、 閱讀理解18. People born in winter are more likely to suffer menta

12、l health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (斷奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dar

13、k. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which

14、stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept

15、their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why

16、people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (機制) similar to the one that we found in mice

17、 operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”52. How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six. D. Seven.53. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The biological clock regulates mood in humans.B. People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.C. Being born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health.D. The length of light will influence th