1、定語(yǔ)從句-關(guān)系副詞【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】能正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】能正確選用關(guān)系副詞.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞變介詞+which的特殊情況.【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句 句首。when. where,why卜弓導(dǎo)完 整的句 子， 沒有句 f 成分的 缺失。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用.There are occasions when （on which） one must obey.【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Beijing is the place

2、I was born.Is this the reason he refused our offer?關(guān)系副詞的選用.用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓 語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如：（錯(cuò)） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)） This is the mountain village （which） I visiled last year.（對(duì)） Il

3、l never fbrget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān) 系詞的誤用上。.準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代 詞/關(guān)系副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞例如：（對(duì)）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition

4、 was held?This is the room where I was born =This is the room in which I was born.考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞whv=for whichwhere=in/ at/ nn/to which (介詞同先行詞搭配)whcn=durin。/ on/ in/at which1. “where”是關(guān)系副詞.I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然記得我第一次見到她 的地方。2、why關(guān)系副詞why主要用修飾表原因的名詞(主要是ihe

5、reason),同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中 用作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：We dont know the reason why he didn,t show up.She didnt tell me the reason why she refused the offer.另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不一樣，、vh、，只能引導(dǎo)限 制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,如：他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。誤：The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正：The main reason why he lost hi

6、s job was that he drank.(定語(yǔ)從句)when關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時(shí)間的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：.There comes a time you have to make a choice.Gone are the days they could do what they liked. Well put off the picnic until next week,the weather may be better.注意不要一見到先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語(yǔ)從句中

7、用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就用when； 如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用when,而要用Hiat, which 等。如：Doift forget the tinie (that, which) 15ve told you.關(guān)系代詞ihat/which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)，正因?yàn)槭怯米髻e語(yǔ)，所以也 可以省略。3、where關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如: l):This is the village where he was bom.2):That,s the hotel where we were stayin

8、g last summer.3):Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副 詞where來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語(yǔ)從句 中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，就用、vhere；如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而是用作 主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:l).Hc works in a factory that which makes TV sets.【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練1】The train s

9、he was traveling was late.A. which B.where. C.on which D. in thatHe has lost the key to the drawer the papers arc kept.A. where B.on which C.under which D.whichAntarctic vve know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that. D.about whichIt was such a serious mista

10、ke,caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.i think which was D. I think which it wasHe lived in London fbr 3 months, during he picked up some English.A.thisB.which C.thatD.whcnwill hire the man they say is a good English speaker;A. who B.thatC.whichD.whomThe general at la

11、st got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had beendreaming of fbr years.A. that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which基礎(chǔ)演練：【完形填空】When I was 25,1 found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend _41_me to participate in a service club. It didnt _42me m

12、uch at first. Then I realized thatperhaps helping someone else could do me some good.The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to_43from. I listed activitieshelping children as my top44. However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who wasparalyzed（癱瘓的）fh）m the neck down and only45to tal

13、k and move his facial features.When I entered Charles room fbr the first time, I46_myself to him. His room had awindow , but it was47with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor. I stood there48 what to do next.“Are you49_ to paint? Charles asked me. There is a brush and paints in the cupboa

14、rd/he said. Still not understanding his50, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can ofwatercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became51Charlespainted those pictures with his52.Charles explained how to _53colors on a iray（托盤）.Each time he wanted to changecolors, he held

15、the54_in his teeth and said, uNcw color, please”We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. _55, I began toappreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful _56: he,d shown me thejoy of gratitude, even fbr seemingly57_things.Many years and miles make me58Charle

16、s now. But whenever life_59me, I thinkof him and tell myself, “New color, plcase. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much tobe60fbr.41.A. remindedB. invitedC. allowedD. promised42.A. attract.B. guideC. includeD. approve43.A. learnB. recoverC.chooseD. benefit44.A. needsB. preferencesC. i

17、nstructionsD. tasks45.A. willingB. preparedC. pleasedD. able46.A. infbnnedB. introducedC. devotedD. connected47.A. providedB. comparedC.endedD. covered48.A. knowingB. explainingC. wonderingD. ignoring49.A. readyB. comfortableC. anxiousD. sure50.A. ordersB. opinionsC. deci sionsD. intentions51.A. unr

18、easonableB. unforgettableC. clearD. accurate52.A. noseB. mouthC. footD. face53.A. accomplishB. applyC. squeezeD. arrange54.A. brush -B. canC. trayD. paper55.A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. GraduallyD. Constantly56.A. impressionB. thrillC. awardD. gift57.A. regularB. ordinaryC. strangeD. formal58.A. infbnned ofB. different fromC. apart fromD. skeptical of59.A. disappoin