1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市青州實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My father _to see meHell be here soon Ais coming Bhas come Ccomes Dcame 參考答案：A2. Its reported that most of the lakes and damaged dams were safe but the risks of heavy rain and aftershocks _.A. left B. keptC. saved D. remained參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞辨析leave離開(kāi)；keep保持

2、；save節(jié)省；remain逗留，停留；本句如果選擇A項(xiàng)，要在前面加上are，形成be left留下，剩下；BC兩項(xiàng)后面要接表語(yǔ)，形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；本句中的remain是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在句中單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。3. What _ great progress hes made! He is no longer such _ failure as everybody calls him. A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. /; /參考答案：B4. When _ Forbidden City caught fire, people got into _ panic.A. the; a B

3、. the; / C. the; the D. /; a參考答案：A5. Have you ever been to Mount Huangshan, _ is famous for its towering pine forests and sea of clouds? A. which B. where C. that D. what參考答案：A略6. He never thought that they would choose him _ captain of the football team though he was already in _ late twenties.A. /

4、; his B. a; his C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：A7. - Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?- No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do參考答案：A8. His mother was so proud of _Susan had achieved that she rewarded her with a new computer.A. which B. what C. whatever D. whic

5、hever 參考答案：B9. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where參考答案：D10. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real .Aeffect Beffort Cimportance Ddifference參考答案：D11. -Something is wrong with my bike. I wonder if you could

6、lend me a hand.-_.A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Help yourself D. Its my pleasure參考答案：B12. The novels written by Alice Munro became the best-sellers after she won the Nobel Prize in Literature, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role she _ in the literary world. A. was playi

7、ng B. was to play C. had played D. played參考答案：B13. -Do you know when the Chinese custom_ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics_ the Tang Period.A. began ; prove B. started ; show C. dates ; suggest D. is ; appear參考答案：C14. Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage_the girl and took her a

8、way,_into the woods.A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing參考答案：D主語(yǔ)a tall man,driving是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ),所以后面缺一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 =所以用seized = 排除A.C這個(gè)男人抓走了女孩,隨后消失在樹(shù)叢中.所以 disappear 是人消失在樹(shù)叢中,是主動(dòng)的 =所以用disappearing表示伴隨狀態(tài) =排除 B?？芍鸢笧椤?5. As is known to us, the UK _ four cou

9、ntries. A. makes up B. consists of C. is made up D. is made of 參考答案：B16. Word comes _free souvenirs will be given to _comes first. A. what; no matter whom B. that; whoever C. which; whomever D. that; no matter who參考答案：B略17. When the telephone rang, I happened _ a book.A. to be reading B. to readC. r

10、ead D. to have read參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：電話響起的時(shí)候我正好在讀一本書(shū)。不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示正在做某事，故選A。18. Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 參考答案：A

11、19. There followed a(n) _ silence while we all tried to think of something to say.A. nervous B. embarrassed C. awkward D. relaxing參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，你約好昨天去公交車(chē)站接你的朋友 Dylan，但你卻遲到了 10 分鐘，令他很失望。 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信，要點(diǎn)如下:1. 向他表示道歉; 2. 表達(dá)你對(duì)此事的認(rèn)識(shí); 3. 請(qǐng)求他的原諒。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞

12、數(shù)。Dear Dylan，_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Dylan,I apologize for not arriving on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday. I have no excuse for keeping you waiting for so long.Next time, Ill make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled, or even ahead of schedule.I humbly ask yo

13、ur forgiveness. I hope my mistake wont prevent you from seeking my help in the future. Im always happy to be of service.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫(xiě)一封道歉信：假如你是李華，你約好昨天去公交車(chē)站接你的朋友 Dylan，但你卻遲到了 10 分鐘，令他很失望。 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封道歉信，要點(diǎn)如下:1. 向他表示道歉; 2. 表達(dá)你對(duì)此事的認(rèn)識(shí); 3. 請(qǐng)求他的原諒。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)

14、作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； apologize（道歉），humbly（謙遜地），forgiveness（原諒），mistake（錯(cuò)誤）， prevent（阻止）及seek（尋求）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。【點(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有on time（按時(shí)），pick up sb（接某人

15、），make sure (確保)，in order to（為了），as scheduled（按照預(yù)定時(shí)間）及ahead of（提前），而且還使用了賓語(yǔ)從句“I hope my mistake wont prevent you from seeking my help in the future.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“I apologize for not arriving on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday.”及“I have no excuse for keeping you waiting for so long.”，全文沒(méi)

16、有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。21. 高考在即，高三學(xué)生目前正處在緊張復(fù)習(xí)迎考的氛圍中。假如你叫李華，是某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，面對(duì)目前的壓力，想和父母說(shuō)些知心話，請(qǐng)你用英文在你的博客上用書(shū)信形式表達(dá)出來(lái)。主要內(nèi)容如下：知心話感恩關(guān)切鼓勵(lì)，傾注愛(ài)心對(duì)父母的期望多交流，使自己保持良好的狀態(tài)創(chuàng)造條件，給自己提供適時(shí)幫助學(xué)習(xí)打算考生自擬(至少寫(xiě)三點(diǎn))注意：1.短文需包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：100120。開(kāi)頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mom and Dad，The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On

17、this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. 參考答案：Dear_Mom_and_Dad，The_annual_college_entrance_examination_is_around_the_corner._On_this_special_occasion,_how_I_wish_I_could_have_a_heart-to-heart_talk_with_you. Through those years of my growing up, I always feel gra

18、teful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. I need frequent support. You

19、 know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming examination so that I can review lessons and practice solvin

20、g problems of different subjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relaxed a little bit.三、 閱讀理解22. The plan had been made to create a beautiful nature park wit

21、h a large man-made lake on the outer parts of the city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. However, thanks to a terrible trick played by nature, what the officials have ended up with, is a natural sandy mess!The government wanted to create a beautiful place where people of this busy industr

22、ial city could come to relax. But things did not quite turn out that way-shortly after digging up thousands of tons of sand, the underground water dried up. As a result, the dry sand has changed into a Sahara-like desert. While official reports show that the sand is piled up to 10 meters high, some

23、people say that it is ten times more or about a 100-feet high in certain areas.If that is not bad enough, the sand hills that now spread across an area the size of four football fields, have influenced the environment. Whats worse is that on windy days, the dry sand moves into the city center, makin

24、g it almost impossible to drive and forcing people to wear face masks and protective eyewear to prevent the sand from getting into their eyes, nose, and mouth.In an act of trying to keep the sand and provide the illusion(幻想) of green fields, the officials have even tried covering it with a green pla

25、stic netting. However, that has not done much to improve the terrible situation!As you can imagine, many of Zhengzhous residents are upset by the disaster. They think that desert wasteland that looks nothing like the green landscape they were promised, has resulted in polluting their pleasant city e

26、nvironment. Some think it is even stopping businessmen from coming to the city.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 (1)The author may agree that it is_ to build a large man-made lake. A、possibleB、impossibleC、greatD、interesting(2)The dry sand has changed into a Sahara-like desert because_. A、the weather

27、 in Zhengzhou is too dryB、there are enough trees in ZhengzhouC、they havent finished digging the lakeD、there is no underground water(3)What kind of pollution have the sand hills caused? A、Light pollution.B、Water pollution.C、Air pollution.D、Sound pollution.(4)What do Zhengzhous residents think of the man-made lake? A、Scary.B、Small.C、Helpful.D、Great.參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A