1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The _ of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.A. presence B. absence C. dependence D. evidence參考答案：B2. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses, so he didnt know who .A. was

2、blamed B. was to be blamed C. would be blamed D. was to blame參考答案：D3. The theory is true _ the hotter a body is, the more energy it gives off.A. that B. when C. which D. what參考答案：A4. Why dont you arrange your trip you did last summer?A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D.by the way which

3、參考答案：CThe way 可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為什么補(bǔ)安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那樣呢？5. I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame參考答案：A6. He cant seem to a steady job; every two years or so he quits it, moves to another city and starts again. A. settle do

4、wn B. settle in C. settle up D. settle on參考答案：A略7. The vet suggested the dog _ with a serious disease and that it _ to hospital in no time. A. be infected; be sent B. was infected; be sent C. should be infected; was sent D. be infected; was sent參考答案：B8. She kept a little notebook, _ were written the

5、 telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. what B. which C. when D. where 參考答案：D9. Things worthy _ should be done without delay.A. doing B. to do C. being done D. to be done參考答案：D10. She is how shall I _ ? not exaclly fat, but rather well-built.Aget it Bput it Cmean it Dmake it 參考答案：B

6、11. _ you are a big boy, you must behave better.A. Now that B. As long as C. Although D. Unless參考答案：A12. You_come today because the meeting has been delayed.But I havent been told.Aneednt have to Bdont needCneednt have Ddont need to參考答案：C13. Having longed so much to have a look at the famous star, t

7、he fans looked forward anxiously the live concert. A. not to missing B. to not miss C. not to miss D. to not missing參考答案：D14. It was_that saw a lot of close matches in the 16th Asian Games in November , 2010. A. Guangzhou B. located in Guangzhou C. in Guangzhou D. held in Guangzhou參考答案：A15. -Mary, y

8、ou are wanted on the phone.- _ Im coming. A. Get a move on. B. Hang on a minute.C. Take your time D. Make a fuss of it參考答案：B16. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A whether B what C that D how 參考答案：C17. IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEngl

9、ishbefore,he _abletospeakitmuchbetternow. A.willbe B.wouldbe C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B18. English became the official language for business _ the fact that the population was largely Chinese. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in case of D. in favor of參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)。（根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

10、）1. With the a_ of the local government, our village built a new school.2. Everyone who is interested in the position needs to s_ their applications before December 5.3. He is tired and cant c_ on what the teacher is saying.4. Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the d _.5. Mr. Smi

11、th is tired of his wifes c_ complaints，so he always goes back home very late.6. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _(挑戰(zhàn))facing doctors today.7The man is not content with the large sum of money he has earned. He is too _(貪心的)8The burning plastic gave off _(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our

12、health.9After writing the letter，he _(折疊)it，and put it into an envelope.10I _(贊成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.參考答案：1. aid 2. submit 3. concentrate 4. deadline 5. constant 6. challenges 7. greedy 8. poisonous 9. folded 10. approve三、 閱讀理解20. Princeton UniversityLocation

13、The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia. Students There are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made

14、 up largely of undergraduates. Faculty Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教員). There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research. Degrees Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (學(xué)士) of art

15、s (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree. Academic Year An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses. Residences Princeton pro

16、vides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers. Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2011-2012) Tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)): $29,910 Room and boa

17、rd: $ 8,387 Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083 Total: $ 41,380 56. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four57. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will have to pay _for the Academic Year 2011-2012.A. $11,470 B. $ 52,850 C.

18、 $ 41,380 D. $ 8, 38758. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text?A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.59. Which of the following is NOT true?A.