1、Module 8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage (2014 湖南湖南 29) Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep倒倒 裝裝 為了強調(diào)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，把謂語的一部分為了強調(diào)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，把謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前，主語和謂語倒置，就是或全部放在主語之前，主語和謂語倒置，就是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。把謂語的全部放在主語前，稱為全部倒裝；

2、把謂語的全部放在主語前，稱為全部倒裝；把謂語中的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在把謂語中的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，稱為部分倒裝。主語前，稱為部分倒裝。Look! Here comes the bus.Never have I seen such a beautiful picture. 1).Only in this way _make progress in your English. A. you can B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2). Only when the meeting was over_ go

3、back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to heonly + 狀語狀語放在句首放在句首,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。介詞短語介詞短語/狀語從句狀語從句/副詞副詞in this waywhen the meeting was over一、一、 thenConclusion 1:( ) Only after the war learned he the sad news. ( ) Only after the war did he learn the sad news.在部

4、分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，則需找助動詞來則需找助動詞來幫助幫助它構(gòu)成倒裝句。它構(gòu)成倒裝句。TF( ) Only when did he return we found out the truth.( ) Only when he returned did we find out the truth.Only修飾狀語從句時，主句倒裝修飾狀語從句時，主句倒裝而從句不可倒裝。而從句不可倒裝。FT( ) Only can he answer the question. ( ) Only he can answer the question.Only修飾主語

5、時，句子不倒裝。修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。FT二、二、 Translation:Pay attention！1). Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man2). Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I didNot until放在句首，要采用部分倒裝，放在句首，要

6、采用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。Practice:Conclusion 2:三、三、 -Have you ever seen anything like that before? -No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. I have seen C. never have I seen D. never I have seen 句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子,要要用部分倒裝用部分倒裝.Conclusion 3:這類詞主要有這類詞主要有:not, no,

7、never, neither, nor, not until, not only, no sooner, few, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in no case等等1. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun2. -Why cant I smoke here?-At no time _ in the meeting-roo

8、mA.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitPractice:四、四、 1) I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes2) - It is hot today. - _. A. So it is. B. So is it. C. So it is hot. D. It is so.So+be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語 也是如此也

9、是如此(肯定肯定)So+主語主語+be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 是對前面內(nèi)容的是對前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和（此時的肯定或附和（此時的so=indeed）Conclusion 4:五、五、 So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldso/such . that結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，so/ such引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首短語放

10、在句首,主句要采用部分倒裝。主句要采用部分倒裝。Conclusion 5:1). So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山東山東) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was Practice:2). My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does3). -It is raining ha

11、rd. -_. A. So is it B. So it is C. So does it D. So it does六、六、 Were I you, I would try it again. ( ) =If I were you , I would try it again.TConclusion 6: 在正式的非真實條件句中，我們有在正式的非真實條件句中，我們有時把時把 should, were 和和had 作為句子的作為句子的開頭開頭,構(gòu)成省略構(gòu)成省略If的倒裝句。的倒裝句。1). Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go to have a pic

12、nic. 2). Were the picture unique, it would be valuable. 3). Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.= If it should rain tomorrow, you = If the picture were unique, it .= If the museum had been closed, we Practice七、七、 For a moment nothing happened Then_ all shouting together. A. voices h

13、ad come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come部分副詞置于句首部分副詞置于句首,若主語是名詞而若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要用全部倒裝不是代詞時，要用全部倒裝。Conclusion 7:inoutupdownawayheretherein部分副詞置于句首部分副詞置于句首,若主語是名詞而若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要用全部倒裝不是代詞時，要用全部倒裝。nowthenThere _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she

14、C. goes the phone; comes she D. the phone goes; come she副詞置句首副詞置句首,若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要用全部倒裝。若主語是代詞時，則不要用全部倒裝。若主語是代詞時，則不用倒裝。用倒裝。Practice八、八、 Near the church _ house.A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old表示地點的介詞短語表示地點的介詞短語 (如如on the wall, under the tree, in front

15、of the house, in the middle of the room等等)放在句首時且放在句首時且主語為名詞時主語為名詞時,要全部倒裝。注意：這時句要全部倒裝。注意：這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。 Conclusion 8:At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a villagePracticeTo sum upTo sum up 部分倒裝部分倒裝 1. Not until放在句首放在句首2.

16、否定詞或半否定詞放句首否定詞或半否定詞放句首3. Only + 狀語狀語放在句首放在句首4. So+be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語 5.So/Such . that結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放句首引導(dǎo)的短語放句首6.在正式的非真實條件句中，我們有時把在正式的非真實條件句中，我們有時把 should, were 和和had 作為句子的開頭作為句子的開頭,構(gòu)成省略構(gòu)成省略If的倒裝句。的倒裝句。1.部分副詞部分副詞(here/there/out/in)置于句置于句首首,若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要用若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，要用全部倒裝。全部倒裝。2.表示地點的介詞短語放在句首且主語表示地

17、點的介詞短語放在句首且主語為名詞時為名詞時,要全部倒裝。要全部倒裝。To sum up 全部倒裝全部倒裝 1.（2014陜西卷）17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan hasAA2.（2014大綱卷）26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do

18、only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do D 3. (2013湖南35) Not once_ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occurD4. (2013 課標(biāo)II 12) Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this ho

19、spital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patientsB5. (2013福建 34) Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realizedB6. (2011 湖南 32) Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do the reachB7. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. (09海南海南31)