2025年考研英語（一）翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷高頻詞匯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChineseintothespaceprovidedbeloweachsentence.(10points)1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasnotonlyreshapedindustriesbutalsopromptedprofoundethicaldebatesregardingitsimplicationsforhumansociety.2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexerciseplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingoverallhealthandwell-being,mitigatingtherisksofnumerouschronicdiseases.3.Theinternationalcommunityfacesthecomplexchallengeofstrikingadelicatebalancebetweenfosteringeconomicgrowthandensuringenvironmentalsustainabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.4.Despitesignificanttechnologicalprogress,apersistentdigitaldividecontinuestohinderaccesstoinformationandopportunitiesforaconsiderableportionoftheglobalpopulation.5.Culturalheritage,encompassingtangibleartifactsandintangibletraditions,servesasavitallinktoourcollectivepastandshapestheidentityofcommunitiesworldwide.第二部分directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheentirepassageintoChineseintothespaceprovidedbelow.(15points)Intherealmofcontemporaryscientificresearch,theexplorationofquantumphenomenahasemergedasafrontierbrimmingwithbothchallengesandpossibilities.Atitscore,quantummechanicschallengesclassicalNewtonianphysicsbyintroducingprinciplessuchassuperpositionandentanglement,whichgovernthebehaviorofparticlesatmicroscopicscales.Whiletheseconceptsarefundamentaltoourunderstandingoftheuniverse,theirabstractnatureoftenposesdifficultiesforcomprehension.Furthermore,thepracticalapplicationofquantumtheory,exemplifiedbyquantumcomputing,promisesrevolutionaryadvancementsincomputationalpowerandproblem-solvingcapabilities,yetsignificanttechnicalhurdlesremaintobeovercome.Consequently,ongoinginvestigationinthisdomainisnotonlycrucialforexpandingourfundamentalknowledgebutalsoholdsthepotentialtotransformvarioustechnologicallandscapesinthefuture.試卷答案第一部分1.人工智能的快速發(fā)展不僅重塑了行業(yè)，也引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對人類社會影響的深刻倫理辯論。**解析思路：*"Reshaped"譯為“重塑”，對應(yīng)“行業(yè)”；"prompted"譯為“引發(fā)”；"profoundethicaldebates"譯為“深刻倫理辯論”；"regardingitsimplicationsforhumansociety"作“關(guān)于...的”介詞短語處理，譯為“關(guān)于其對人類社會影響的”。2.人們普遍認(rèn)識到，定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉在維持整體健康和福祉、降低多種慢性病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。**解析思路：*"Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“人們普遍認(rèn)為/認(rèn)識到...”；"regularphysicalexercise"譯為“定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”；"playsacrucialrolein"譯為“在...方面發(fā)揮著重要作用/關(guān)鍵作用”；"maintainingoverallhealthandwell-being"譯為“維持整體健康和福祉”；"mitigatingtherisksof"譯為“降低...風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；"numerouschronicdiseases"譯為“多種慢性病”。3.面對氣候變化，國際社會面臨著在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和確保環(huán)境可持續(xù)性之間取得微妙的平衡的復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)。**解析思路：*"facesthecomplexchallengeof"譯為“面臨著...的復(fù)雜挑戰(zhàn)”；"strikingadelicatebalancebetween...and..."譯為“在...和...之間取得微妙的平衡”；"fosteringeconomicgrowth"譯為“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”；"ensuringenvironmentalsustainability"譯為“確保環(huán)境可持續(xù)性”。4.盡管取得了顯著的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，但持續(xù)存在的數(shù)字鴻溝仍然阻礙著相當(dāng)一部分全球人口獲取信息和機(jī)會。**解析思路：*"Despitesignificanttechnologicalprogress"譯為“盡管取得了顯著的技術(shù)進(jìn)步”；"apersistentdigitaldivide"譯為“持續(xù)存在的數(shù)字鴻溝”；"continuestohinder"譯為“仍然阻礙著”；"accesstoinformationandopportunities"譯為“獲取信息和機(jī)會”；"aconsiderableportionoftheglobalpopulation"譯為“相當(dāng)一部分全球人口”。5.文化遺產(chǎn)，包括有形文物和無形傳統(tǒng)，是我們與過去集體記憶的重要聯(lián)系，也是塑造世界各地社區(qū)身份的重要組成部分。**解析思路：*"Culturalheritage,encompassingtangibleartifactsandintangibletraditions,servesas..."句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，"encompassing..."作后置定語，譯為“包括...的”；"servesasavitallinktoourcollectivepast"譯為“是我們與過去集體記憶的重要聯(lián)系”；"andshapestheidentityofcommunitiesworldwide"譯為“也是塑造世界各地社區(qū)身份的重要組成部分”。第二部分在當(dāng)代科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域，量子現(xiàn)象的探索已成為充滿挑戰(zhàn)與可能性的前