Unit2LookingintothefutureLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyTolearntoparaphrasesentenceswithsimilarwords.Tolearntouseamindmaptobuildupyourvocabulary.Whatarethewaystobuildupyourvocabulary?wordformationrememberwordsinachaindrawpicturesconnectwithacertainsituation1.Writeasmanycorrectpairsof“verb+noun”phrasesaspossible.Verbs:detect,integrate,leak,switchon/off,monitor,cure,have,become,issue,encourage,repair,rejectNouns:apreference,routine,awarning,cancer,learning,theheater,airquality,potentialdangers,oil,innovation,theelectricalwiring,fantasiesdetect+potentialdangersintegrate+leakswitchon/offmonitorcure++++oilairqualitycancerlearningtheheatertheelectricalwiringairqualitytheelectricalwiringhavebecomeissueencouragerepairreject+preferencefantasies+++++routineawarninginnovationlearningtheheatertheelectricalwiringinnovationawarning2.Completethesentenceswiththeadjectivesinthebox.Thentranslatethesentences.abnormalautomaticavailableconstantcriticalefficientdistantinstantrelevantsecure1.Bigdatawillbecomemuchmore_________insolvingcrimesinthefuture.2.Manysmartwatchescanprovide________fitnessdata.3.Itispossiblethatthistechnologicalfantasywillcometrueinthe________future.4.Aftertheaccident,bothdriversarein________condition.5.Thefridgekeepsfoodata_________lowtemperature.6.Theairconditionerworksin__________mode.7.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwater_________tothesurvivors.8.Houseswithadvancedapplicationswillkeepus_______andhealthy.9.WefindtheGermantransportsystemtobeoneofthemost________inEurope.10.Thesensorscandetectanything__________andautomaticallycallsomeonetocomeandfixit.distantinstantrelevantcriticalconstantautomaticavailablesecureefficientabnormal1.Bigdatawillbecomemuchmorerelevantinsolvingcrimesinthefuture.2.Manysmartwatchescanprovideinstantfitnessdata.3.Itispossiblethatthistechnologicalfantasywillcometrueinthedistantfuture.4.Aftertheaccident,bothdriversareincriticalcondition.5.Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstantlowtemperature.6.Theairconditionerworksinautomaticmode.7.Itisimportanttomakefoodandwateravailabletothesurvivors.8.Houseswithadvancedapplicationswillkeepussecureandhealthy.9.WefindtheGermantransportsystemtobeoneofthemostefficientinEurope.10.Thesensorscandetectanythingabnormalandautomaticallycallsomeonetocomeandfixit.未來，大數(shù)據(jù)在破案中的作用將更加重要。

許多智能手表可以提供即時健身數(shù)據(jù)。

這種技術(shù)幻想有可能在遙遠的將來實現(xiàn)。3.TranslatetheabovesentencesintoChinese.事故發(fā)生后，兩名司機情況都很危急。

冰箱使食物保持恒定的低溫?？照{(diào)以自動模式工作。向幸存者提供食物和水是很重要的。

擁有先進應(yīng)用程序的房屋將保證我們的安全和健康。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)德國的交通系統(tǒng)是歐洲效率最高的交通系統(tǒng)之一。傳感器可以檢測到任何異常情況，并自動叫人來修理。

4.Paraphrasethesentencesusingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.TipsThinkofthegivenword’smeaning;Readthesentenceandfindoutthepartthathasthesimilarmeaningofthegivenword;Youmayneedtowritethesentenceinanewwaytomakeitfluent;1.Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.(integrate)integratev.

tomakesb./sth.joininandbeawhole.Carewillalsobetakentointegratethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetoformaneffectivesystem.combine

v.

tocometogethertoformasinglethingorgroup;tojointwoormorethingsorgroupstogethertoformasingleone使結(jié)合；混合搭配combinewith與……結(jié)合起來combineAand/withB把A和B結(jié)合起來combineagainst聯(lián)合起來對抗……拓展combinationn．聯(lián)合;化合incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合起來;在聯(lián)合中combinedadj.

聯(lián)合的,共同的單句語法填空。Theywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeach___________(combine).(2019全國卷III)When__________(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.

(2018全國卷II)combinationcombined2.Wewillprobablybenefitfromremote-controlledhouses.(potentially)potentiallyadv.withpossibilityofbecomingactualWewillpotentiallybenefitfromremote-controlledhouses.

3.Heinsistedthateverythinginthesmarthomewouldbeallright.However,Icouldnothelpbutfeelanxious.(nevertheless)neverthelessadv.despiteanythingtothecontraryHeinsistedthateverythinginthesmarthomewouldbeallright.Nevertheless,Icouldnothelpbutfeelanxious.cannothelpbutdosth.不得不；必須；只好；不可避免會做……;

忍不住做……e.g.Whenourcountrycallsusforhelp,wecan’thelpbutgo.

Ican’thelpbutfeelsorryforhim.拓展can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事4.Itisagoodhabittomakecertainthatyouknowwhatishappeningwithyourbloodpressure.(keeptrackof)keeptrackofrecordItisagoodhabittomakecertainthatyoukeeptrackofwhatishappeningwithyourbloodpressure.5.Themonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningassoonasthecarbeginstoleakoil.(theinstant)theinstantimmediatelyThemonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningtheinstantthecarbeginstoleakoil.

ItisagoodwaytoparaphraseawordorphraseinEnglish,whichwillhelpyoutolearnEnglishintheEnglishway.Moreover,whenyouarewritinginEnglish,trytouseanadvancedwordorphrasetoreplacetheonethatistoocommon.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphraseslearntinthisunit.1.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffthelights.2.Shelovestheyoungmanbecauseheknowsallherfavouritethings.3.Thereisnoneedtopushthemachine.Itcanmovebyitself.4.Itisnotcommontobesowarmatthistimeofyear.Whenyouleavetheroom,please

switchoffthelights.Shelovestheyoungmanbecauseheknowsallher

preferences.Thereisnoneedtopushthemachine.Itcanmove

automatically.Itis

abnormal

tobesowarmatthistimeofyear.Addmoreelementsinthemindmaptobuildupyourvocabulary.futurelifeHouseTransportHealthSecurityWorkentertaimentintegratedsensorsdriverlesscars,newfuelcars,flyingtrains/carshealthmonitoringmachinestodetectdisastersWordsyoumayusetotalkaboutfuturelife:AIautomaticmonitorassistaidserveremotecontrolinputaccuratewarningkeeptrackprotectprivacyuniquenumberdetetctdisastersintegratedsensorsinnovationDiscoverusefulstructures

SimpleFutureTense&FutureProgressiveTenseTolearntounderstandtheuseofthefutureprogressivetense;Toreadandunderstandthedifferencebetweenthesimplefuturetenseandfutureprogressivetense.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencesthatusewillbe+doing.Readanddiscusstheuseofwillbedoinginthesentences.1.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoor…2.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolor…3.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.4.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.5.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.predictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuturepredictiontothelifeinthefuture將來進行時用法概念：表示將來某時或某一時間段正在進行的動作，或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。形式：shall(第一人稱)/will(第二、三人稱)+bedoing未完成性；持續(xù)性1.表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶時間狀語。e.g.WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?

Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.2.表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。e.g.Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.3.表示預(yù)定的將來的動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測，指已經(jīng)計劃或安排好的事情。e.g.TomorrowIwillbeflyingtoBombay.Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.4.表示委婉的請求

e.g.Whenwillwebemeetingagain?5.表示原因

e.g.Tomorrowmorning,Iwillbehavingameeting.6.表示結(jié)果

e.g.Stopthechild,orhewillbefallingover.7.表示對將來的打算

e.g.MydutieswillendinJuly,andI’llbereturningtoShanghai.1.Lookatthesentencesbelow.Oneisinthesimplefuturetense.Theotherisinthefutureprogressivetense.Whatdifferentimpressionsdotheymake?Inthefuturewewilluseadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Inthefuturewewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

你明天干什么？將來某時正在進行的動作將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作

將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，常用來表述已經(jīng)安排好的事情，給人一種期待感；一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作，事先沒有考慮而只是在說話時作出的決定。Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么時候還錢？Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?這錢你什么時候還呢？似乎在直接討債委婉地商量將來進行時語氣更委婉Lindawon’tpaythisbill.

琳達不肯付這筆錢。表意愿Lindawon’tbepayingthisbill.不會由琳達來付錢。單純談未來情況一般將來中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談未來情況。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當時態(tài)填空。1.A:Isitnextweekthatyou’reonholiday?B:Yes.ThistimenextweekI_____________(sail)onthePacific.2.A:Where’sMum?I’mstarving!B:She’llbebackbyeight.Waitandhavedinnerwithus.A:Eight!Noway!I_____________(die)ofstarvationbythen!3.A:It______________(rain)alldayonSunday,sothepartywillbeinthehouse,notinthegarden.B:Ithinkthepartyinthehousewon’tbesoboring.4.A:I’veleftmywatchupstairs.B:I_______(go)togetitforyou.willbesailing

willbedying

willberaining

willgoTipsBeforewecompletethesentences,weshouldlistwhathedoesatacertaintimeandmakesuretheactivityhasnotfinishedatthattime.Forexample,hisclassesbeginat8:00o’clockandcontinueuntil12:15.Sohewillbehavingaclassat8:10a.m.2.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.Jackgoestoschooleveryweekday.Heleaveshomeat6:45andarrivesatschoolatabout7:30.Hismorningclassesbeginat8:00o’clockandcontinueuntil12:15.Thenhehaslunch,whichtakesabouthalfanhour.Hisclassesbeginagainat1:30intheafternoonandendat3:50.Hegoestoschool’sfootballclubat4:30andfinishespracticeat6:00.Hearriveshomeatabout6:45.Everydayhefollowsthesameroutineandtomorrowwillbenoexception.1.At6:30a.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbeleavingthehouse. B.he’llbeathome.2.At8:10a.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbehavingaclass. B.he’llhaveaclass.3.At12:30tomorrow,…A.hewillbehavinglunch B.hewillhavelunch4.At5:00p.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbepractisingfootball B.hewillpractisefootball5.At6:45p.m.tomorrow,…A.he’llbearrivinghome B.hewillarrivehome3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Youcancallmethen.I_________________(notsleep).2.Theysetoffat9:00a.m.andthoughtthey____________(reach)theairportanhourlater.3.Willyou_____(wait)formeuntilIfindelectricalwires?4.BetternothangoutwithSamthen.He______________(work)onhisarticleoncriticalthinking.5.Iguessmostparents____________(support)thenewplanatthemeetingtomorrow.

willnotbesleeping對將來的預(yù)測wouldreach詢問意愿waitwillbe