SectionB詞匯課件Unit8Let’sCommunicate!stranger/?stre?nd??(r)/n.陌生人;外地人;新來的Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?1.你覺得和陌生人交談困難嗎?和陌生人交談talktoastrangerWhatmakesgoodcommunication?2.和陌生人談?wù)撐业乃饺松睿?/p>

我感到不舒服。-Canyoutellmewherethebusstationis?-Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.3.-你能告訴我公共汽車站在哪兒嗎?-對不起,我不是本地人。strangern.陌生人拓展:strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的一個陌生人在公園里看到一只奇怪的鳥時，感覺很陌生（不自在）。A___________feltvery___________whenhesawa__________birdinthepark.strangerstrange一陣奇怪的聲音astrangenoisestrangetip/t?p/n.指點;實用的提示;尖端

v.(使)傾斜;倒出給小費HerearesometipsforlearningEnglish.這里有一些學習英語的提示。實用的提示usefultips①n.指點;使用的提示Thetipofthepencilisbroken.鉛筆尖斷了。你的手指尖thetipsofyourfingers②n.尖端;尖你的鼻尖thetipofyournosetip/t?p/n.指點;實用的提示;尖端

v.(使)傾斜;倒出給小費Didyouleaveatip?1.你留小費了嗎?③cn.小費;建議Hetippedthewateroutoftheglass.他把玻璃里的水倒了出來。④v.(使)傾斜;倒出Perhapshecangiveusafewtips.2.也許他能給我們一些建議。Pleasetipthewaiterafteryourmeal.飯后請給服務(wù)員小費。⑤v.給小費carefully/?ke?f?li/adv.認真地;仔細地;小心地Whilegivingaspeech,youshouldwatchthelistenercarefullytoseeiftheyunderstand.1.在發(fā)表演講時，你應(yīng)該仔細觀察聽眾，

看他們是否理解。仔細聽listencarefullyPleasereadtheinstructionscarefully.2.請仔細閱讀說明。小心駕駛drivecarefullycarefullyadv.認真地;仔細地;小心地拓展:carefuladj.仔細的;小心的我們必須關(guān)心自己的安全，所以過馬路時要小心，并且先仔細地環(huán)顧四周。Wemust__________aboutoursafety,soweshouldbe__________whencrossingthestreetandlookaround__________first.carecarefulcarev.關(guān)心;n.小心carefullyshowinterestinsth對…表現(xiàn)出興趣haveaninterestin...Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.1.仔細聽并對他人表現(xiàn)出興趣。beinterestedin...Sheshowsinterestinpainting.2.她對繪畫表現(xiàn)出興趣。其后接名詞,代詞或動詞-ing形式.此時的interest為名詞,意為“興趣”.可與以下短語互換。listener/?l?s?n?(r)/n.聽者Asalistener,youshouldbepatient.1.作為一個聽者，你應(yīng)該有耐心。一個好的傾聽者agoodlistenerHeisacarefullistenerinclass.2.他在課堂上是一個認真的聽者。listenv.聽Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你應(yīng)該認真聽老師講課。point/p??nt/n.觀點;重點

v.指向;瞄準Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.1.如果你是一個好的傾聽者，你會找到一些

好的點來提問。表明觀點makeapoint①cn.觀點;重點What'syourpoint?2.你的觀點是什么？point/p??nt/n.觀點;重點

v.指向;瞄準Thefirstplayertoget25pointsisthewinner.第一個得25分的選手就是獲勝者。②n.得分;點指著pointat③v.指向;瞄準指向pointto指出pointoutShepointedoutmymistake.1.她指出了我的錯誤。Hepointedtothedoor.2.他指向門。surely/????li/adv.想必;必定Yousurelydon'tbelievethat.1.你想必不相信那個。①想必(表示對自己的話很有把握,并希望他人同意)Hesurelywillcomeontime.2.他想必會準時來。②絕不可能;絕對不會(用于否定句,表示難以置信)Theywon’tgo,surely?他們不會真的要走吧?surely/????li/adv.想必;必定Heknewthatifhelpdidnotarrivesoontheywouldsurelydie.他知道,如果救援不能很快到,他們必死無疑。③無疑;必定④當然(表示肯定或同意)-Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?-Surely!Letmegiveyouahand.-你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎?-當然,讓我來幫你。sureadj.確定的;肯定的Areyousure?你確定嗎?continue/k?n?t?nju?/v.持續(xù);繼續(xù)做Shecontinuedreadingafterabreak.1.休息后她繼續(xù)閱讀。繼續(xù)做某事continuetodo/doingsthTheraincontinuedforthreedays.2.雨持續(xù)了三天。繼續(xù)某事continuesthimpolite/??mp??la?t/adj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)腍owever,itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.1.然而，詢問某人的年齡、體重或其他個人信

息是不禮貌的。對某人不禮貌beimpolitetosbIt'simpolitetospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.2.在公共場所大聲說話是不禮貌的。做某事是不禮貌的It’simpolitetodosth

impolitelyadv.不禮貌地拓展:

impoliteadj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)膶先苏f話沒禮貌地是不禮貌的，所以我們應(yīng)該始終保持有禮貌的態(tài)度，并通過友善的言語和行為展現(xiàn)自己的禮貌。It’s_________tospeak____________totheelderly,soweshouldalwaysbe__________andshowour_____________throughkindwordsandactions.impoliteimpolitelypoliteadj.禮貌的politepolitenessn.禮貌politenesspersonal/?p??s?nl/adj.個人的；私人的Pleasedon'taskaboutmypersonallife.1.請不要詢問我的私人生活。個人信息personalinformationThisismypersonalcomputer.2.這是我的個人電腦。個人觀點personalopinionpersoncn.人Iwillgoinperson.我將要親自去。arguewithsb與某人爭論Ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,don'targuewiththem.1.如果你不同意別人的觀點，不要和他們爭論。Theyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutsmallthings.2.他們經(jīng)常為小事互相爭論。moveon(tosth)換話題；開始做（別的事）Let'smoveontothenextquestion.1.我們換個話題到下一個問題。Afterthefailure,hemovedontoanewproject.2.失敗后，他開始了一個新項目。sincere/s?n?s??(r)/adj.真誠的；誠實的Behonestandsincere.1.要誠實真誠。真誠的道歉asincereapologyHersinceresmilemademefeelwarm.2.她真誠的微笑讓我感到溫暖。在某事上真誠besincereinsthsincereadj.真誠的；誠實的拓展:sincerelyadv.真誠地和朋友交談時我們應(yīng)該態(tài)度真誠，用真誠地話語表達真實感受，讓他們感受到我們的真誠。Weshouldbe____________whentalkingtofriends,speak____________toshowourtruefeelings,andletthemfeelour____________.sinceresincerelysincerityn.真誠；誠實sincerityfindout查明；弄清（情況）Weneedtofindoutwhodidthis.1.我們需要查明是誰做的這件事。查明真相findoutthetruthPleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.2.請查明火車什么時候離開。辨析:findout了解(到);弄清find發(fā)現(xiàn);找到lookfor尋找指通過觀察,探索等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)事情真相,多指找出難以找到的,無形的東西.通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強調(diào)找的結(jié)果.指有目的的尋找,強調(diào)找的動作.Weneedto___________whobrokethewindow.1.我們需要查明是誰打破了窗戶。I____________mybookeverywhere,butIdidn’t________it.2.我到處尋找了我的書,但是沒找到。findoutlookedforfind

pay/pe?/v.(paid/pe?d/)付費;交納;償還n.工資;薪水Ipaidtendollarsforthebook.1.我為這本書付了十美元。為某物付費payforsthHecouldn’tpayforthecaratthattime.2.那時候他還付不起這輛小汽車的錢。付錢(給某人)買...pay(sb)moneyforsth①v.付費;交納;償還②n.工資;薪水Hispayisveryhigh.他的薪水很高。attention/??ten?n/n.注意;專心;關(guān)注Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.1.注意你的肢體語言。注意(做)...payattentionto(doing)sthYoushouldgivemoreattentiontoyourhealth.2.你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注你的健康。引起對…的注意drawattentiontobeyourself行為自然;不做作Justbeyourselfandyou'llbefine.1.做你自己就好，你會沒事的。Infrontofyourfriends,youcanjustbeyourself.2.在朋友面前，你可以做你自己。拓展:隨便吃/用;請自便helpyourselfHelpyourselftosomefruits.請隨便吃點水果。offer/??f?(r)/v.提供;主動提出n.主動提議;出價Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.1.他把座位讓給了一位老人。向某人提供某物offersthtosb=offersbsthSheofferedtohelpmewithmyhomework.2.她主動提出幫我做作業(yè)。主動提出做某事offertodosth①v.提供;主動提出②n.主動提議;出價Theymadeanofferonthehouse.他們對這所房子出價了。出價makeanofferreasonable/?ri?zn?bl/adj.公平的；合理的Theplanisreasonableandpractical.1.這個計劃合理且實用。合理的價格areasonablepriceIt'sareasonablerequest.2.這是一個合理的要求。講道理bereasonablereasonablyadv.合理地;相當?shù)赝卣?reasonableadj.公平的;合理的我們有充分的理由選擇這家酒店——它的價格很合理，而且工作人員對待客人也很合情合理。Wehaveagood____________tochoosethishotel—ithasa_____________priceandthestafftreatguests_____________.reasonreasonablereasonn.原因;v.推理reasonablysocial/?s???l/adj.社會的;社交的

n.聯(lián)誼會;聯(lián)歡會Shehasabusysociallife.1.她社交生活很繁忙。社交媒體socialmediaTheschoolholdsasocialeveryyear.2.學校每年都舉辦聯(lián)誼會。社會問題socialproblem社交生活sociallifesocietyn.社會拓展:socialadj.社會的;社交的我們的社會需要更多善于社交的人，他們能在社交方面與他人友好相處，因為這會讓生活更快樂。Our____________needsmorepeoplewhoare___________andcangetalongwithothers__________,becausethismakeslifehappier.societysocialsociallyadv.在社交上;在社會上sociallymedium/?mi?di?m/n.(pl.media/?mi?di?/)媒介;手段

adj.中等的;適中的Newspapersareanimportantmediumofinformation.1.報紙是重要的信息媒介。交流媒介themediumofcommunicationTelevisionisapopularmedium.2.電視是一種流行的媒介。廣播媒介themediumofradio①n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;工具;方法社交媒體socialmediaSocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate.3.社交媒體改變了我們的交流方式。medium/?mi?di?m/n.(pl.media/?mi?di?/)媒介;手段

adj.中等的;適中的Iwantamediumbowlofnoodles.1.我想要一碗中份的面條。中等尺寸mediumsizeCookoveramediumheatfor15minutes.2.用中火煮15分鐘。中等身高/身材(be)ofmediumheight/build②adj.中等的;適中的trust/tr?st/n.&v.信任；相信Ihavetrustinmybestfriend.我信任我的好朋友。信任某人havetrustinsb①n.信任；相信②v.信任；相信

(后接名詞,代詞作賓語,也可接動詞不定式作賓補)Youcantrusthimtokeephisword.你可以相信他會信守諾言。keep(...)awayfrom...(使)遠離;避免…靠近Thiscankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingsandargue.1.這可以讓我們遠離誤解和爭論。遠離;避開keep/stayawayfrom...Keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren.2.讓孩子遠離藥物。遠離危險keepawayfromdangermisunderstandingn.誤解;誤會Wehadamisunderstandingaboutthetimeofthemeeting.1.我們對會議時間有誤解。澄清誤會clearupamisunderstandingLet'stalkandresolvethismisunderstanding.2.我們談?wù)?，解決這個誤會。造成誤解causeamisunderstanding/?m?s?nd??st?nd??/misunderstandingn.誤解；誤會拓展:misunderstandv.誤解有時候，我們可能會因為一個小小的誤會而誤解彼此，但如果我們開誠布公地交談，就能更好地理解對方。Sometimes,wemay______________eachotherbecauseofasmall__________________,butifwetalkopenly,wecan______________eachotherbetter.misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood（過去式/過去分詞）understandunderstandv.理解;明白event/??vent/n.公開活動;重要事情WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveaspeechatourEducationTalkevent.1.我們想邀請您在我們的教育講座活動上發(fā)

表演講。一項重要事件aneventTheconcertwasagreatevent.2.這場音樂會是一場很棒的活動。體育賽事sportseventtakeplace發(fā)生;進行Theeventwilltakeplaceat9a.m.on10thJanuary.1.該活動將于1月10日上午9點舉行。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.2.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。辨析:

takeplace發(fā)生；進行happen發(fā)生;碰巧一般指有計劃,有預謀地“發(fā)生”一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性的事件Howdidtheaccident________________?1.事故是怎么發(fā)生的?Theconcertwill_______________nextFriday.2.音樂會將于下周五舉行。happentakeplace都不能用于被動語態(tài)cost/k?st/n.費用;價錢;代價

v.價格為;使損失;使付出努力Thecostoflivingisrising.1.生活成本在上升。...的成本/代價/費用thecostofHeachievedsuccessatthecostofhishealth.2.他以健康為代價取得了成功。①n.費用;價錢;代價②v.價格為;使損失;使付出努力Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一個差錯幾乎是他喪命。使某人損失某物costsbsth以...為代價atthecostof辨析:cost(過去式為cost)pay(過去式為paid)spend(過去式為spent)take(過去式為took)(主語通常是物)sthcost(s)(sb)somemoney(主語通常是人)①spend...onsth②spend...doingsth(主語通常是人)paysomemoneyforsth(主語通常是it)Ittakessbsometimetodosth.指花費金錢指花費時間或金錢指為某物支付金錢指花費時間例句:Thedictionary_________100yuan.1.那本字典的價格為100元。Doyouusually___________allyourfreetimestudying?2.你通常把你所有的空閑時間都用來學習嗎?Howmuchdidyou_________forthebooks?3.你買這些書花了多少錢?It__________usanhourtoplaybasketballeveryday.4.我們每天花一個小時的時間打籃球。costsspendpaytakesopportunity/??p??tju?n?ti/n.機會；時機YoushouldtakethisopportunitytoimproveyourEnglish.1.你應(yīng)該抓住這個機會提高你的英語。take/havetheopportunitytodo...It'sagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.2.這是結(jié)識新朋友的好機會。take/havetheopportunityofdoing...抓住/有做某事的機會Don’tmissthisopportunity.3.不要錯過這次機會。benefit/?ben?f?t/v.對…有用；使受益n.益處；成效Webenefitfromdailyexercise.1.我們從日常鍛煉中獲益。從……獲益benefitfrom...Thisdecisionwillbenefiteveryone.2.這個決定將使每個人受益。為了……的利益forthebenefitof...對……有益處havebenefitsfor...Regularphysicalexercisehasbenefitsforbothphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.3.規(guī)律的體育鍛煉對身體健康和心理健康

都有益處。benefitv.對…有用;使受益n.益處;成效拓展:beneficialadj.有益的做早操能給我們帶來很多益處，而且這個健康的習慣對我們的成長有益，它甚至還能幫助我們在學校高效地學習。Doingmorningexercisescanbringusalotof__________,andthishealthyhabitis_____________toourgrowth;itevenhelpsusstudy_____________atschool.benefitbeneficialbeneficiallyadv.有益地beneficiallyreply/r??pla?/n.&v.回答；回復Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.1.我們期待您的回復。作出回復makeareplyPleasesendyourreplybyemail.2.請通過電子郵件發(fā)送您的回復。①n.回答；回復②v.回答；回復Pleasereplytomyquestion.請回答我的問題?；貜?..replyto...辨析:replyanswer指用口頭或書面形式回答是最普通的用語,包括用口頭,書面或行動Ididn’t_____________him.1.我沒有答復他。He______________myquestion.2.他回答了我的問題。replytoanswered作為vi.時,常與to搭配,replyto...意為“對...作出回答”.作vt.時,意為“回答;回答說”即可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞.常用短語:answerthequestionhonour/??n?(r)/(=honor)n.榮幸;尊敬

v.給…榮譽;表彰Itwouldbeagreathonourtohaveyouspeakatourschool.1.能邀請您來我校演講是我們莫大的榮幸。貴賓theguestofhonourWeshouldshowhonourtoourparents.2.我們應(yīng)該尊敬我們的父母。上座;上席theseat/placeofhonour①n.榮幸;尊敬為了紀念...inhonourof...有幸...havethehonourof...honour/??n?(r)/(=honor)n.榮幸;尊敬

v.給…榮譽;表彰Theschoolhonouredhimwithaprize.1.學校授予他一個獎項以示表彰。授予某人某物以示榮譽honoursbwithsthHewashonouredwithanawardforexcellenceinteaching.2.他因教學出色而獲得表彰。②v.給...榮譽;表彰sincerely/s?n?s??li/adv.真誠地;誠實地Isincerelyhopeyoucancome.1.我真誠地希望你能來。Heapologizedsincerely.2.他真誠地道歉。opening/???pn??/adj.開篇的;開始的n.開始;孔;洞theopeningchapterofthebook1.該書的第一章Theopeningpartofthemovieisveryexciting.2.電影的開篇部分非常精彩。①adj.開篇的;開始的②n.開始;開端;開幕式;落成典禮ManypeoplelikewatchingtheopeningoftheOlympicGames.許多人喜歡觀看奧運會開幕式。...的開幕式/落成典禮theopeningof...opening/???pn??/adj.開篇的;開始的n.開始;孔;洞There'sanopeninginthewall.墻上有個洞。③n.孔;洞;缺口openingadj.開篇的;開始的n.開始;孔;洞拓展:openv.打開;adj.開著的新圖書館的開館儀式在明天，我聽說他們今天提前打開了門，所以現(xiàn)在還開著。The___________ofthenewlibraryistomorrow,andIheardthey_________thedoorearlytoday,soit’sstill________now.openingopenedopened(open的過去式/過去分詞)openclosing/?kl??z??/adj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束的

n.停業(yè);關(guān)閉Theclosingsceneoftheplayisverymoving.1.戲劇的結(jié)尾場景非常感人。結(jié)束語closingremarks關(guān)門時間closingtime閉幕式closingceremonyTheclosingofthefactorymademanypeoplelosetheirjobs.2.工廠的關(guān)閉使許多人失業(yè)。cl