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GrammarUnit3TeenageproblemsRevisionWhatareobjectclauses?簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō):賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)完整的句子,在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)_____________的角色。賓語(yǔ)(Object)Iwanttoknowwhowonthegame.Wewonderiftheywillwinthematch.Theysaidthattheyweretired.賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu):主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素:引導(dǎo)詞①that(陳述句)②if/whether(一般疑問(wèn)句)③特殊疑問(wèn)詞,如:what/who/which/when/where/why/how/howmany.....(特殊疑問(wèn)句)都為陳述語(yǔ)序:連接詞+主+謂主現(xiàn)從不限主過(guò)從必過(guò)真理永不變賓語(yǔ)從句的三種特殊情況1、主句若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/語(yǔ)境選擇時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句若是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。3、從句是真理/事實(shí)規(guī)律的句子,無(wú)論主句什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Presentation我不知道我該怎樣處理它。我想知道我該怎么辦。有時(shí)我們忘記我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候停止。我不能理解為什么他們對(duì)我如此嚴(yán)格。我想知道怎樣我能實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間的平衡。Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.IwonderwhatIshoulddo.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.Idon’tunderstandwhythey’resostrictwithme.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebeweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)副詞who,whom,what,which,whose…where,when,why,how,howmuch/many…引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,這些詞在句中不可省略,有意義。Sheasked
who
wrotetheletter.→連接副詞(作方式狀語(yǔ))Idon'tunderstand
how
hedidit.Wediscussed
where
weshouldgo.Doyouknow
whose
penthisis?
→連接代詞(作主語(yǔ))→連接副詞(作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))→連接代詞(作定語(yǔ))1.連接代詞在賓從中要充當(dāng)成分(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)等)2.連接副詞在賓從中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ))當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接。TheClass1,Grade9studentsaretalkingabouttheirproblems.Helpthemcompleteeachobjectclausebelowwithacorrectquestionword.IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.Idon’tknow_____Icanfindaquietplace.KittyPeterIneedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.Iwonder__________Ishouldgotoforhelp.wherewho/whomPracticeSometimesI’mcareless.Iwonder____Icanbemorecareful.Ioftenhavedifficultyexpressingmyself.Whocantellme_____Ishoulddo?PaulSuzyhowwhatIhavetriedmybest,butIdon’tunderstand____Istillgetlowmarks.Myparentsoftencomehomeverylate.SometimesIdon’tknow_____Iwillseethem.AmySandywhywhen
MilliewantstointroduceMrFriendtoherclassmates.HelpMilliecompleteheremailwiththecorrect
question
words.whom/whowhatwhathowwhat當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接。Tomreallywantstoknow.WhereisJerryhiding?Tomreallywantstoknow1、引導(dǎo)詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身2、特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序whereJerryishiding.連接成賓語(yǔ)從句杰瑞正藏在哪里?湯姆很想知道將以下句子連接成賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句改為陳述語(yǔ)序Canyoutellme?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?Noneofusknows…Wherecanthesenewpartsbebrought?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebrought.Idon’tknow…Whataretheylookingfor?Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.PracticehowmuchsleepweneedeverydaywhichmethodIshouldusetosolvetheproblemwherewecanbuyagooddictionaryhowIcanimprovemyEnglishquicklywhomweshouldaskforhelpwhatlifewouldbelikewithouthobbiesDoyouknowwhereisthelibrary?IwonderhowcanIgettothepark.Idon’tknowwhatthematteriswithhim.wherethelibraryis?howIcangettothepark.whatisthematterwithhim.(特殊)PreacticeMilliefeelstiredthesedays.AmyandSandyaretryingtogivehersuggestions.Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyoudo…?What/howaboutdoing…?Perhapsyoushoulddo…Let’sdo…Shallwedo…?Millie:
I’m
always
feeling
tired
these
days.
There’s
so
much
homework
and
I’ve
spend
all
my
time
on
it.Sandy:
(1)____________
do
something
fun?Amy:
I
agree.
(2)________
go
to
the
cinema?Sandy:
Good
idea.
But
I
don’t
know
what
films
are
on
now.Millie:
I
don’t
want
to
see
any
films.Amy:
(3)_________
going
to
the
new
museum?
My
dad
tells
me
that
it’s
big
and
modern.
I
know
where
it
is,
but
I’m
not
sure
when
it
closes.Sandy:
(4)_______
go
and
see?
It’s
still
early.Millie:
OK.
But
we
may
get
home
late.
(5)_____
tell
our
parents
first.WhataboutLet’sWhydon’tyouWhynotShallwe1.—Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Iwonder________.—I’msurelifeisfullofgoodthings!A.whatourlifewillbelikeafterthatB.howwewillsaygoodbyetoeachotherC.whenwewillseeeachotherinthefuture2.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation3.—Ihavesoreeyes.Canyoutellme________?—People’sHospital.Ithasthebestdoctorsinthecity.A.whetherIshouldgotothehospital B.whichhospitalIshouldchooseC.howIcangettothehospital D.whatIshoulddo4.Thereisnousetoask________faultitis.Whatweshoulddois
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