Unit1Friends

第2課時(shí)reading

影目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

1.慷慨的，大方的adj.________________9.幽默n.________________

2.樂(lè)意的，愿意的adj.________________]0.無(wú)聊的adj.________________

3.在任何時(shí)候adv.________________11.可容納，裝進(jìn)vt._______________

4嗓.音n._______________12碰.，撞；把......撞擊成vt.______________

重點(diǎn)5歌.手n._______________]3.筆直的adj.________________

詞匯一唱歌V._______________14.可愛(ài)的，惹人喜愛(ài)的adj.______________

6幾.乎，差不多adv.________________15.微笑vi.________________

7.圓形的adj._______________]6.個(gè)性n.________________

8.感覺(jué)；觀念，意識(shí)n.________________]7選.擇；挑選vt.&vi._______________

1.有一副好嗓音_______________2.想要成為一名歌手________________

3.戴又小又圓的眼鏡_______________4.使他看起來(lái)精神________________

5.很有幽默感6.使我大笑

重點(diǎn)7感.到無(wú)聊_______________8.路過(guò)________________

詞組9.說(shuō)任何人的壞話_______________10.把某物撞翻到________________

II.擅長(zhǎng)講笑話_______________12.樂(lè)于做某事________________

13.有需要的人_______________

1.她樂(lè)意和他的朋友分享東西。

She_________________________________sharethingswithherfriends.

2.她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手。

She_________________________________asingerwhenshe______________________.

重點(diǎn)3.他講有趣的笑話，總是使我大笑。

句型He_________________________________andalwavs_________________________________.

4.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)我們課桌的時(shí)候，他常常把我們的書(shū)和鋼筆撞到地上。

Whenhe____________________ourdesks,heoften__________ourbooksandpens

__________thefloor.

5.當(dāng)某事使我擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，我總是去找她幫忙。

When_________________________________,Icanalways_________________________________.

*知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛_______________________________________________

一,friends.Bettyofmybestfriends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。

【精講】oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)(+v.三單)

e.g.Oneofworld'smostpopularsportsisfootball.

秣一揀

1.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)河流之一。

ChangjiangRiverisintheworld.

2.LiLeiisoneofinourclass.

A.beststudentsB.agoodstudent

C.thebeststudentsD.goodstudents

二.Isshereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?當(dāng)你有困難的時(shí)候她愿意

去幫助你么？

Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她樂(lè)于和朋友們分享事情。

【精講】bereadyto/bewillingto

hewillingtodo=hereadytodo=hegladtodo樂(lè)意做某事

【拓展】

1.get/bereadyforsth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

2.gelsth.readyforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物

秣一棟

1.Areyou(will)tohelpmewithmymaths?

2.Don't.Whensomethingyou,youcanaskmeforhelp.

A.worry,worryB.worried,worriesC.worry,worriesD.worries,worried

三.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.她總是在作業(yè)上幫助我。

【精講】help的用法

Helpn.幫助

v.幫助;有助于

helpfuladj.樂(lè)于助人的

helplessadj.無(wú)助的;無(wú)能的

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.幫助別人做某事helpsb.do/todosth.

2.在某事上幫助某人helpsb.withsth.

3.不能幫忙做某事can'thelpdo/withsth.

4.情不自禁地做某事can'thelpdoingsth.

5.在某人的幫助下withthehelpofsb.

【拓展】behelpful=beof(great)help

秣一稼

1.Maryisso____shecstoyouwheneveryou'reintrouble.

A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.thankful

四.shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.她總是在公交車(chē)

上給有需要的人讓座。

【精講】need的用法

sb.inneed有需要的人

n.需要，需求*inneedofsth.需要某物

*satisfy/meetone'sneed滿足某人的需求(9BU3)

肯定否定

V.需要實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needtodosth.don'tneedtodosth.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needdosth.needn'tdosth.

*特殊用法主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone

【精講】sense/humour

1.humour(=humor)n.幽默

humorousadj.幽默的

2.sensen.感覺(jué);意識(shí)

asenseofsmell嗅覺(jué)

monsense常識(shí)

makesense有意義;講得通

sixthsense第六感

3.幽默感asenseofhumor

方向感asenseofdirection

八.1neverfeelboredwithhim.和他一起，我從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。

Maxissointeresting!Max真有趣啊！

【精講】ed/ing形容詞

1.feelboredwith...對(duì)…感到無(wú)聊

beboredwith=betiredof...對(duì)…感到厭煩

2.ed/ing形容詞

常修飾對(duì)象含義例子

ed結(jié)尾人自身”感覺(jué)...的”1feelexcited./T'minterestedinEnglish.

ing結(jié)尾事物“令人感覺(jué)…的”anexcitingmatch!aninterestingbook

*特殊:excitedlook激動(dòng)的表情（自身感覺(jué)激動(dòng)的）

boringpeople無(wú)聊之人(令人感覺(jué)無(wú)聊的)

秣一任

1.MissJonesmakesherclassandshealwaysmakesthestudents.

A.interesting,laughingB.interesting,laugh

C.interested,laughD.interested,laughing

2.I'mreally(bore),becausethereisnothinginterestingtodo.

九.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk,它們?cè)谧雷拥紫氯菁{不下。

【精講】fit的用法

1.V.

①可容納，裝進(jìn)

e.g.Allthekidscanfitinthebackofthecar.

②適合（大小，尺寸）【復(fù)習(xí)】

c.g.Thispairofshoesfitsmewell.

2.adj.【復(fù)習(xí)】

①適合的befitfor=besuitablefore.g.Thispairofshoesisfitforme.

②健康的keepfit=keephealthy

十.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensonto

thefloor.他走過(guò)我們的課桌時(shí)，經(jīng)常把我們的書(shū)和筆撞到地板上。

【精講】walkpast/pass

詞性用法同義替換

pastprep.常放于v./be后walkpastourdesks

passsVt.V.的所有用法=passourdesks

類(lèi)似的單詞辨析：cross&acrosscross=go/walk+across

e.g.Mikealwayshelpstheoldcrosstheroad.=Mikealwayshelpstheoldwalkacrosstheroad.

H—,whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpens

ontothefloor.他走過(guò)我們的課桌時(shí)，經(jīng)常把我們的書(shū)和筆撞到地板上。

【精講】knock短語(yǔ)搭配

knockon/at敲e.g.Listen!Whoisknockingonthedoor?

knockoff把…撞倒e.g.Mikeknockedmybooksoffthedesk.

knockover把…撞翻e.g.Youmaynotknockoverthetrashcan.

十二.Mayisatruefriend.May是一個(gè)真正的朋友。

【精講】true/real

（1）trueadj.真實(shí)的（符合事實(shí)）c.g.Whathesaidistrue.

真正的（達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）e.g.atrueman.

⑵realadj.真實(shí)的（真實(shí)存在的，不是虛構(gòu)的）e.g.HarryPotterisn'tarealboy.

【拓展】truly=reallyadv.真地e.g.TheMathexamistruly/reallydifficult.

十三.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotohei??當(dāng)有事困擾我時(shí),

我可以向她尋求幫助。

【精講】worry

（1）worryvl.使…擔(dān)憂;困擾

wonysb.困擾某人;使某人擔(dān)憂e.g.Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsalot.

worry（that）...擔(dān)心…

【補(bǔ)充】

（1）worryvi.擔(dān)心worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人或某事

（2）worriedadj.擔(dān)心的（可與動(dòng)詞同義替換）

beworriedaboutsb./sth=worryaboutsb.擔(dān)心某人或某事

beworried（that）擔(dān)心…

（3）worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的e.g.Theingexamisquiteworrying.

秣一棟

1.Don't.Whensomethingyou,youcanaskmeforhelp.

A.worry,worryB.worried,worriesC.worry,worriesD.worries,worried

c分層練習(xí)

【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】

一、根據(jù)句子意思和漢語(yǔ)提示，用合適的單詞填空

1.Weallknowtheearthis（圓的）.

2.Shelookedatmeand（微笑）sweetly.

3.Mysixth（感覺(jué)）toldmetostayhereandwait.

4.Mycousinisa（惹人喜愛(ài)的）littlegirl.WeallHkeher.

5.（幾乎）alltheyoungpeoplelikechattingontheInternet.

二、根據(jù)句子意思和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子意思完整、正確

1.Becarefulnottok(heglassoff(hetable.

2.Thecatissofatthatitcan'tfinthebox.

3.Theoldwomanisveryg.SheoftenraisesmoneyforPrcjectHope.

4.Asline(線)istheshortestdistance(品目離)betweentwopoints(點(diǎn)).

5.Sandy'svsoundsgreat.Manypeoplethinkshewillmakeagoodsinger.

三、根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Sandyis(he(slim)girlinourclass.

2.Areyou(will)tohelpmewithmymaths?

3.StephenChow'sfilmsarealwaysfullof(humorous).

4.Adeleisoneofthemostpopular(sing)atthemoment.

5.I,mreally(bore),becausethereisnothinginterestingtodo.

四、詵用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的

onto;inneed;isreadyto;growsup;personality;sayabadwordabout;worries;shorterthan

1.MybestfriendMayisI.

2.Theyarecollectingmoneyfbrfamilies.

3.Jillwants(otravelaroundtheworldwhenshe.

4.WhensomethingTom,healwaysestome.

5.Myneighboursneveranyone.Wearclikeabigfamily.

6.Millieisreallyhelpful.Shehelpwhenwehaveproblems.

7.Ahundredandfiftyemptybottlesfellthefloor.Theywereeverywhere.

五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空填一詞

1.Mycousinisal.7metertallboy.

Mycousinisaboyof1.7.

2.Maryandhersisterliveinthesamebedroom.

Maryabedroomhersister.

3.Nobodybelievesherwords.

Nobodybelieves.

4.Danielnevertellsmysecretstoothers.

Danielalwaysme.

5.Maxwearssmallroundglasses.Theymakehimlooksmart.

Maxhissmallroundglasses.

六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子

1.一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的朋友不會(huì)說(shuō)任何人不好的事情。

Afriendsays______________________________________.

2.海倫有美妙的嗓音。她將來(lái)想成為一名歌手。

Helenhasagood.Shewantstobeasinger.

3.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)使她看上去很漂亮,

Thestraightlonghair.

4.他很有幽默感。和他在一起我從來(lái)不感到無(wú)聊。

He.1withhim.

5.她很可愛(ài)，經(jīng)常微笑。

6.你想選誰(shuí)作你最好的朋友？

7.她樂(lè)意任何時(shí)候幫助需要幫助的人。

七、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整

Davidisoneofmybestfriends.He1(be)sixteenyearsold.Heisthetallestinourclassahnost

1.78metersandweighs65kg.Hev/earsroundglasses.Thatmakeshim2(look)reallysmart.Davidis

helpful.Ifsomeonehasproblems,heisalwaysready3(help).Lastweek,anoldmanwassuddenlyill

and4(fall)inthestreet.Hesenttheoldmanto(hehospitalatonce.Daviddoeswellin5(play)

theviolin.Hesayshewantstobeaviolinistwhenhe6(grow)up.

【能力拓展】

一.完型填空

DearAlex,

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmybestfriendJames.Hewearsglassesbecausehe]toomuchtimein

frontoftheputcr.Hewantstobeaputcrprogrammer2hegrowsup.HehasagoodsenseofhuinourandI

alwaysfeel3withhim.Heisvery4andalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkheisatruefriend

becausehecan5.soIcantellhim6Ithink.Heisagoodfriend(o7myhappinesswith.When

something8me,Ialwaysgotohimfbrhelp.Iliketalkingto9inmyfreetime.What'smore,we10

likeplayingfootball.Heisquitegoodatit.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.

Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestfriend,too.

Yourssincerely

Simon

1.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays

2.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until

3.A.boredB.sadC.pleasedD.healthy

4.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.wonderful

5.A.keepsecretsB.tellliesC.makemelaughD.telljokes

6.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

7.A.giveB.shareC.helpD.offer

8.A.visitsB.knocksC.givesD.worries

9.A.heB.hisC.herD.him

10.A.bothB.allC.neverD.seldom

二.閱讀理解

Cindy,JerryandMaryarcgivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.

Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）.That'smoreimportantthananyotherthingandis

whereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn'thonest,hemaylosehisfriends'（rust.

Jerry