Unit6單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

（2022?安徽?八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）

Iam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatI

wanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoa

Lancegooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbccafamouswriter.

Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16yearoldsisterandhernameisLucy.Iamgoingtobeadoctor

whenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）schoolwhenIam20.

Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（當(dāng)志愿者）inhospitals.Iknowitwillbe

Rosie

difficult,butIwillbestrongandwon'tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!

WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIv/asfiveandI

willgobacktherewhenI'm20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,Iwilllearnas

manynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschool

Laurentdoesn'tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnext

year!

1.LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT.

A.EnglishB.ItalianC.mathD.medicine

2.RosiewillgotoAfricato.

A.（ravelaroundB.buildaschoolC.learnlanguagesD.volunteerinhospitals

3.NextyearLaurent'sschoolwill.

A.havefournewteachersB.haveatriptoothercountries

C.startmoresubjectsD.teachstudentsChinese

4.istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.

A.LanceB.RosieC.LucyD.Laurent

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.LanceissuretobeawriterinthefutureB.LaurentesfronasmallvillageinEngland

C.Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers

D.LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages

（2022?全國(guó)年級(jí)單元現(xiàn)試）Peopleoftentalkaboutjobs.ButwhenItellotherswhat1doforaliving,

theycanhardlybelievethiscareerexists（存在）.ButI,ninotjokingatall.Ispendmydaysatworkeating

chocolate!Itastechocolatetomakesurethatpeoplecangetexcellentchocolatefromourfactory.

Everyweek,Ireceivechocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetoclieckitfortasteandsmell.Ialsohavetotaste

rawmaterials（原材料）weusuallyuse.Ispenddayschoosingthebestonestogointothechocolate.

Justbesidemyoffice,Ihaveakitchen.ItestandtastechocolateImakethere.Mykitchenisfullofmachines.

Il'swonderfultoworkthereduringtheday.

Notwodaysarethesameinthisjob.SometimesIaminthekitchen.SometimesI'moutofthecountry

buyingtherawmaterialsweneedandbecauseIhaveayoungfamily,Ihalcanbedifficult.ButIlovethisjob.The

questionisthatmanypeopleaskmeifIgetboredofchocolate.Tveworkedwithitfbralongtime,butTvenever

fel:Ididn'twanttoeatit.Infact,Iofteneatsomemoreinthemorningathome!

6.Whenthewritertellspeopleabouthisjob,they.

A.thinkheisjoking.B.believeitmustbeveryeasy.

C.tellhimsomewaysofimprovingit.D.Wanttoknowwhyhechose（hiskindofwork.

7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdoinhiswork?

?sellingchocolatemachines

?testingandtastingchocolate

③buyingchocolateofdifferenttastes

?choosingrawmaterialsofchocolate

A.B.①④C.②③D.②?

8.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto.

A.eatingtoomuchchocolateB.goingtoadifferentcountry

C.livingadifferentlifeeverydayD.workingalongtimein（hekitchen

9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.D.Worrying.

10What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyjobB.Thebeginningofmycareer

C.LovingchocolateD.Makingchocolate

（2021?浙江?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobeeapoliceman.Butnowthat's

notmydreamjobanymore.Iwant:obeadoctor.ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctor

soundsnice.

Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youhavetoworkveryhard.First,youhavetopassthehighschoalsubjects-

math,physicsandchemistry.That'stheonlyproblemfbrme.I'mnotverytalentedatschool,butI'mtryingmy

best.Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor45yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbeeadoctor.

Whenyouareadoctor,youcanhelpmorepeoplealthoughyouhavelongworkinghours.Ihopemydream

willetrue.

11.Whatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasyoung?

A.Anurse.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.

12.Thewriterwantstobeadoctorbecause.

A.hecanmakeenoughmoneyfbrhisfamilyB.hecanpassallthesubjectseasilyatschool

C.hedoesn'thavelongworkinghoursinthehospitalD.hecanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice

13.Thewriterwillstudyinuniversityyearsbeforehecanbeeadoctor

A.twotothreeB.threetofourC.fourtofiveD.ninetoten

14.Ifthewriterwantstobeadoctor,hemustpassthefollowinghighschoolsubjectsexcept.

A.physicsB.chemistryC.mathD.music

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MydreamtravelB.Adoctor.

C.Apoliceman.D.Howtorealizeyourdreamjobofbeingadoctor?

（2021?江蘇?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ioftenthinkaboutmyfutureandtalkaboutitwithmyfriends.Iwantto

knowwhatitwouldbelike.

NowIamamiddleschoolstudent.Itisimportantfbrmetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.WhenI

finishmiddleschool,Iwilltaketheentranceexamtohighschool.I'dliketostudylaw.Itissomethingthat

interestsmeanditwouldbehelpfulfbrmyworkbecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.

Idon'tknowwhatmyfamilywillbelikeinthefiiture.IwouldliketohaveabighouseinNewYork.Ihope

thatonedayIwillgetmarriedandhavefourchildren一twoboysandtwogirls.WhenIhavetime,Iwillplayand

travelwiththembycar.

16.Thewriteroftenthinksabouthis.

A.parentsB.futureC.jobD.friends

17.Thewriter'sambitionistobeeainthefuture.

A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.lawyer

18.Theunderlinedword"law"inthesecondparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.法律B.管理C.政治D.經(jīng)濟(jì)

19.Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfutureinthelastparagraph.

thisyear.

?Donotmaketoomanyresolutionsatatime.Youhadbettergowithoneatatime.

?Letitbeforthewholeyearnotaday.

?Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind,

tryyourbesttoachievethem.

26.WhendoweusuallymakeNewYear'sresolutions?

A.AlwaysonJanuary1st.B.OnlyinDecember.

C.Alanytimeoftheyear.D.Attheendorthebeginningofayear.

27.WhydowemakeNewYear'sresolutions?

A.Becausethey'reexciting.B.Becausewehavetodothat.

C.Becausethey'rerelaxing.D.Becausewehopetoimproveourlife.

28.HowshouldwcmakeNewYear'sresolutions?

A.Weshouldmakenewresolutionseveryday.

B.Weshouldmakelotsofresolutionsalthesametime.

C.Weshouldmakearesolutionforthewholeyear.

D.Weshouldplantheresolutionthatwecandoinaveryshorttime.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinsteadofmeaninChinese?

A.可是B.而不是C,只是D.但是

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhentoMakeNewYear'sResolutionsB.TryYourBestintheWholeYear

C.RemembertoMakeAPlanonNewYear'sDayD.HowtoMakeNewYear'sResolutions

（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Letussuppose（假設(shè)）itisnowaboutA.D.2060.Peoplegotothemoon

everyday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayin

Europe.

Whatarcpeopleeatingnow?Peoplearcstilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcinpill（藥丸）form.Farming,

ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkon（hefarm.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians

（素食者）andwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andwedon'thaveanydiseases（疾?。?Noone

hastobeillanymore.

31.Thewriterthinksin2060peoplecangotothemoon.

A.everydayB.everyhourC.everyminuteD.everysecond

32.Nowpeoplearceating.

A.grassB.flowersC.foodD.books

33.Manyfoodsin2060einform.

A.waterB.pillC.airD.trees

34.In2060,havetoworkonthefarm.

A.nopeopleB.nofarmersC.manypeopleD.veryfewpeople

35.Noonehas（obeillanymorebecause.

A.（hereismuchmedicineB.（herearefewpeople

C.therearenodiseasesD.therearenodoctors

（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Whatdoyouwanttobe?

do.Imuch.Ithat.Reallylife.Sotodo.Iusedto（過(guò)去常常）lhinkaboutgettingajobasapolicewomanbutIdon'tlike

studyingverymuch.Ienjoyplayingfootball,butIcan'treallygetajobdoingthat.Really,Iwantapart-timejob

whichgivesmelotsofmoney!MymomsaysI'mlazy,butIjustwantaneasylife.Sodomyfriends.

Anne

do.Ichef.Icooking.Thenchef.Ido.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoI'mgoingtobeachef.I'llgotocollegeforabout

twoyearswhereI'lllearnallaboutcooking.ThenI'llworkinakitchenuntilIcanbeearealchef.I'ingoingtobuy

arestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask!IfI'mlucky?I'llevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamie

O/iuer.Mostfamouschefsaremenbutthere'realotofverygoodwomenchefs?too.I'llbeoneofthem!

Linda

Iloveanimalsmorethananythingelse.I'vewantedtobeavet（獸醫(yī)）sinceIwasten.Tobeavet>youhavetostudy

foraboutsevenyears,andyouhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarksforallyourexams.Youmusthavework

experiencewithanimalsbeforeyoustudy,too.I'msureIcandoallthesethings.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeabout

thisjobisthatyoucangetverysadwhenanimalsdie.

Betty

36.Anne'sfriendswanttolivea（n）life.

A.hardB.fortableC.busyD.exciting

37.Lindadreamsof.

A.playingsoccerB.beingapolicewoman

C.takingcareofanimalsD.havingherownrestaurant

38.Ifyouwanttobeavet,youdon'tneedto.

A.studyforaboutsevenyearsB.beveryclever

C.betallandstrongD.dowellinyourexams

39.Itisclearthatdoesn'twanttodoafull-timejob.

A.BettyB.AnneC.LindaD.Jamie

（2021?浙江?八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Imagine50yearsfromnow.Imaginetheperfectschool.

Gettingtoschoolisalreadydifficultbecauseoftraffic.In50years'lime,i（willbeevenmoredifficult.A

solutionisneeded.

Imagineonebigschoolinyourcity,abigcyberschool（網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校），buttheclassesareinmanydifferent

places.Infacttherewouldbeclassesallaround,bothinthesuburbsandinthecity.Youwouldneverneedtowalk

morethan10minutestogettoschool.

Onceyougetthere,thereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Instead,thereisalargescreen

playingavideooftheteacher.Thereisaclassroomhelperwhowalksaroundhelpingyouwithyourproblems.

Youcangetthebestteachingthere,andyouhaveahelperwhocanhelpyouunderstandyourwork.

Youlistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.Thenyouworkinteamstodogroupprojectsandsolve

problemstogether.

Thedaysofpenandpaperaregone.Youeachhaveyourownputerandyoudoallyourworkand

assignmentsonit.Afterclassesfinish,youcanstaythereandtalkwithyourschoolfriends.

Youeachhavealockertokeepyourpersonalthings.Thereisafridgetokeepyourlunchandamicrowaveto

warmit.Therearesofastositonwheni（'stimetoreadabook.

Yourclassroomwouldalwaysbecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thereissolarandwindpoweronthe

roofofthebuilding.Eachroomiskeptatafortabletemperatureautomatically.

Theschoolofthefutureishigh-tech,butitisafriendlyplacetcbe.

40.Howlongmightittakeyoutowalktoacyberschoolinthefuture?

A.Morethantenminutes.B.Lessthantenminutes.

C.Morethanthirtyminutes.D.Lessthanfiveminutes.

41.Ifyouhaveaprobleminclass,whocanyouaskforhelp?

A.Yourclassmates.B.Yourteacher.

C.Aclassroomhelper.D.Alargescreen.

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentslistentotheteacherforonly15minutes.

B.Therearcnosofastositonwhenit'stimetoreadabook.

C.Studentscankeeptheirlunchintheirlockers.

D.Studentsstillusetheirpensandpaper.

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A.LifeintheFutureB.TheSchooloftheFuture

C.TheputcroftheFutureD.TheClassroomoftheFuture

參考答案：

1.D2,D3.C4.D5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三名同學(xué)將來(lái)的打算。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversity

tostudylanguages.“可知，Lance將學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有提到醫(yī)學(xué)。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（當(dāng)志愿者）inhospitals.”可知,

Rosie將去非洲的醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。故選D.

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知,

Laurent的學(xué)校明年將開(kāi)設(shè)另外四門課程；由此推知，Laurent的學(xué)校明年將開(kāi)始更多的課程。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iam15yearsold.”可知,Lance現(xiàn)在15歲；根據(jù)“Iam17yearsold.”可知,Rosie17

歲；根據(jù)"IwillgobacktherewhenI'm20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.“可知，Laurent現(xiàn)在是18歲。綜上，

Laureni的年齡最大。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Beforethis.IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（當(dāng)志愿者）inhospitals.Iknowit

willbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon'tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知,

Rosie是一個(gè)善良勇敢的女孩，喜歡幫助別人。故選C。

6.A7.D8.B9.B10.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的工作，是負(fù)責(zé)檢驗(yàn)并品嘗巧克力，外出購(gòu)買巧克力原料等，可能有人覺(jué)得

作者的工作很無(wú)聊，但是他喜歡他的工作。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforaliving,theycanhardlybelievethiscareerexists（存在）.

ButI'mnotjokingatall”可知，當(dāng)作者告訴別人他的工作時(shí)別人并不相信，而認(rèn)為他是在開(kāi)玩笑，故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItestandtasiechocolateImakethere”及“SometimesI'moutofthecountrybuyingtheraw

materialswcneed”可知作者有時(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)并品嘗巧克力，有時(shí)去購(gòu)買所需要的巧克力原料，故選D。

8.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)that所在的句子“SometimesI'moutofthecountrybuyingtherawmaterialsweneedand

becauseIhaveayoungfhmily,ihalcanbedifficult”可知，因?yàn)樽髡哂幸粋€(gè)年輕的家庭，所以出國(guó)購(gòu)買所需要

的原材料變得很困難。所以這里的Ihal指的是“出國(guó)購(gòu)買原材料這件事”，故選

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIlovethisjob.”可知，作者很喜歡他的工作,故選B。

10.最佳標(biāo)題。閱讀全文可知，本文作者主要介紹了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己對(duì)工

作的感覺(jué)，A選項(xiàng)“我的工作”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。

II.B12.D13.C14.D15.D

【分析】本文作者介紹了自己小時(shí)候的理想以及現(xiàn)在的理想。同時(shí)告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的理想。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobeeapoliceman.”可知，作者小時(shí)候想當(dāng)警

察，故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.“可知,當(dāng)

醫(yī)生能幫助別人，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor45yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbeea

doctor”可知，成為醫(yī)生之前必須在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)45年。故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youhavetopassthehighschoolsubjects—math,physicsandchemistry.”可知，數(shù)

學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)必須過(guò)關(guān)，沒(méi)有提到音樂(lè)。故選D。

15.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞如何實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的理想展開(kāi)的論述。故選D。

16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ioftenthinkaboutmyfuture…”可知作者經(jīng)常思考自己的未來(lái)。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段”...IwanttobealawyerinthefUture”可知作者想要成為一名律師。故選

Do

18.詞句J猜測(cè)題“根據(jù)文中第二段“becauseIwanttobealawyerinthefUturc."可'知作者想將來(lái)成為一名律師。

可見(jiàn)上句中的“l(fā)aw”意思是法律。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段"Idon'tknowwhatmyfamilywillbelikeinthefuture.”可知這一段主要講

述自己未來(lái)的家是什么樣的？故選C。

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中第一段可知“Ioftenthinkaboutmyfutureandtalkaboutitwithmyfriends.Iwantto

knowwhatitwouldbelike.”可知本文講述了作者對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。故選A。

21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D

【分析】本文作者主要講述自己的成長(zhǎng)史，父母建議作者從事的工作，作者自己不感興趣。而進(jìn)入高中以

后的兼職工作為作者以后的工作打下了基礎(chǔ)，現(xiàn)在作者很喜歡自己的這份工作。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mymotheradvisedmetobeteacherlikeher.”可知，作者的媽媽是一名老師。故

選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中力gotmygoalafter1wenttohighschool.1gotapartiimejobattheschoolradio

stationandIfounditwasinteresting.“可知，當(dāng)作者還是一名高中生的時(shí)候，他在一家廣播電臺(tái)干兼職工作。

故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesonthe

radio”可知，作者在廣播里談?wù)摰氖切@生活。故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotoffans.”可推理出，作者的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在很受

歡迎。故選A。

25.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了父母建議作者從事的工作，作者自己不感興趣。而進(jìn)入高

中以后的兼職工作為作者以后的工作打下了基礎(chǔ)，現(xiàn)在作者很喜歡自己的這份工作。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)

是“兼職工作幫助我找到了職業(yè)故選D。

26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些如何制定新年計(jì)劃的方法。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InDecemberorearlyJanuary,almosteveryonewantstoplantorawonderfulnew

year!”可知，新年計(jì)劃通常會(huì)在年末或年初制定。故選

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoucarryout（實(shí)施）yourplansuccessfully,youcanimproveyourlifeorbreak

yourbadhabits”可知，制定新年目標(biāo)是為了改善生活或者改掉壞習(xí)慣。故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays”可知，制定

計(jì)劃應(yīng)以一整年為單位，而不是一些天“故選C。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Setgoalsthatyouneedtodotorthewholeyear”可知，制定計(jì)劃應(yīng)以一整年為單

位，而不是一些天。故insteadof意為“而不是”，故選B。

30.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何制定新年計(jì)劃。故選D。

31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C

【分析】這是篇記敘文，文章主耍講述在2060年人們的生活。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Peoplegotothemooneveryday”可.知

作者認(rèn)為在2060年，人們每天去月球，故選A。

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