八年級下冊英語單元核心知識講練

Unit2Travelling核心知識講練

【講練01】

【原文】MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.我父母和我在香港兩天了。

Iknowyou'vegonetoHainan.我知道你去/海南。

【考點】

havebeenin去過某地，還在那里；延續(xù)的動作；可以與since、for、howlong連用；根據(jù)地點需變化

介詞on或at

Ohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；短暫性動作；可以與ever、never、次數(shù)連用

Shavegoneto去了某地，還沒回來，與是否在那里無關(guān)；短暫性動作；強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方，大多

數(shù)情況詢問第三人的情況

Beg:—Whereisyoursister?一Shehasgonetothebookshop.她去書店里（不表明人是否在書店）

Qeg:Wchavebeenintheparkforonehour.我們在公園一個小時了（現(xiàn)在還在公園）

I.Ieg:HowmanttimeshaveyoubeentoShanghai?你去過幾次上海？

【練習(xí)A】

I.一Huai'anisverybeautiful.Itherelastyear.

—Yes,Itheretwice.

A.went;havegoneB.went;havebeenC.havegone;wentD.havebeen;went

2.HeShanghaiforthreedaysandhewillebacktomorrow.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.wentto

3.—WhereisAlex?Ihaven,tseenhimforafewweeks.

一I'mafraidheAustraliafbrhisholiday.Hetheretwicebefore.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasbeento;hasbeenin

C.hasbeenin;hasbeenD.hasgoneto;hasbeento

4.—Whereisyourfather?

—HewenttoAustraliaforameetingandheSydneyfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeeninB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

【練習(xí)B]

5.一IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?

一No,itbeher.SheJapan.

A.mustn't;hasgonetoB.mustn't;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.can't;hasbeento

6.——YoursistertoLondontostudyEnglish.Isthattrue?

一Yes,shetherefortwomonths.

A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.willgo;hasgoneC.hasgone;willbeD.hasgone;hasbeen

7.Everyoneinherfamilyexcepthergrandparentsabroad.Andthey,llbebackintwoweeks.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenD.hasgone

答案：答案1B2B3A4A5C6D7D

【講練02】

【原文】Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!它以高速移動,真的很令人興奮!

【考點】

athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/以低速/以全速

喀atthe/aspeedof以...的速度

【練習(xí)A】

1.IttakeslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausetheoftrainshasincreasedalot.

A.priceB.spaceC.speedD.service

在街角高速轉(zhuǎn)彎是很危險的。

2.Ifsverydangeroustogoaroundcomers.

【練習(xí)B]

3.Meltingice（融冰）cancause（弓|起）thesealevel（海平面）torise.Since1993,thesealevelhasrisen

32cmevery10years.

A.attheendofB.atthefootofC.atthebottomofD.ataspeedof

4.這輛車整個行程中都在面速移動。

Thecarwas.

答案：1C2athighspeed3D4movingathighspeedthroughthewholeride

【講練。3】

【原文】Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.我們在旅途中又叫又笑。

【考點】

throughtheride在整個乘坐過程中、全程；through介詞：貫穿、(內(nèi)部)穿過

過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing,表示過去某一時刻或某個時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作

【練習(xí)A】

LAfterhikingforthewholenight.Bobsleptthedaywithouteatinganything.

A.onB.throughC.acrossD.over

2.—Ican'tfindmykey.HowcanIgetintotheroom?

—Howaboutgettingintoitthewindow?

A.overB.pastC.throughD.across

3.—Thanksalotfortakingcareofmemyillness,Millie.

一You,rewclc.That'swhatfriendsarcfor.

A.withB.pastC.throughD.across

4.一DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?

—Iguessnot.SheonitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

5.Jerry,togetherwithhisworkmates,(shop)inthesupermarketatthistimeyesterday.

6.—Whydidn'tyoustandupandansweryourmum?

—Sorry,I(write)areport.

【練習(xí)B]

7.Amomentoffearwentmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdown.

A.acrossB.overC.onD.through

8.Trytostaylowthegroundwhenthehouseisonfireandnottowalkthefloodwaterwhen

thereisaflood.

A.to;throughB.on;pastC.over;inD.above;across

答案：IB2C3C4A5wasshopping6waswriting7D8A

【講練04】

【原文】Iranafterthemandcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.我追著他們跑,一直在拍照。

【考點①】

can'tstopdoing不能停止做某、不停地做某事

can*waittodo迫不及待做某事

intheend最后=atlast=fina】ly

inthebeginning在開始時二atfirst

atthebeginningof在....的開端/開始時

【練習(xí)A】

Ihere(heendofthemonth.

A.stayed,untilB.willstay,untilC.willleave,untilD.left,until

2.Myfatheralwayswaitsformetheroad.

A.intheendofB.bytheendC.in(heendD.altheendof

3.Davidscoredawonderfulgoalthefootballmatchandtheteamwonthematch.

A.intheendof;intheendB.intheend;attheendof

C.attheendof;intheendD.attheendof;attheendof

答案：IB2D3c

【講練07】

【原文】IseeAndyplayingonthesandloo.我也看到安迪在沙灘上玩。

【考點】

seesbdo看到某人做某事，看到的是全過程，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，一般有often>everyday、yesterday

等表示一般時態(tài)的時間狀語:

seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個動作正在進(jìn)行，一般有when+時間狀語從句、atthattime

等表示進(jìn)行時態(tài)的時間狀語

用法相同的有hear、watch、notice

喀eg：Can'tyouseetheboysrunningoverthere?/IheardthekidslaughhappilywhenIwalkedpasttheroom.

Ieg：Wenoticedhimplaytennisafterschooleveryday.

【練習(xí)A】

1.Vincedidn,tsleepwelllastnight.Hesomeonearoundintheroomabove.

A.heard;walkingB.hears;walksC.heard;iswalkingD.hears;walked

2.Didyouhearsomeoneforhelpwhenyouwalktheriverthisafternoon?

A.call;pastB.calling;alongC.tocall;acrossD.calling;xid

3.一Listen!CanyouhearPeterinihenextroom?

—Yes.Soundsreallybeautiful!

A.tosingB.singsC.sangD.singing

4.1couldseebeesandbutterfliesonthehillwhenIwasalittleboy.

A.danceB.dancedC.dancingD.todance

5.—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.

一Yes,Ineverheardherlikethisbefore.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

6.Wecanoftenseethem(take)photosofthescenes.

答案：1A2B3B4C5A6take7take

【講練08】

【原文】HehasnotleftBeijingyet他還沒有離開北京。

HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.他離開北京己經(jīng)倜了。

【考點①】

需將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞的情況：①for+一段時間；②since+過去時間點/一般過去時從句；③

howlong；且句子不是否定句。

Beg：Shehasiftboughtanynewclothessincelastyear.(V)否定句,不考慮轉(zhuǎn)化

Shehasboughtmanynewclothessincelastyear.(x)句中有sincelastyear,而buy是短暫性動詞，

Shehashadmanynewclothessincelastyear.(4)句中有sincelastyear,buy(短暫)變have(延續(xù))

【考點②】

短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化列舉：

短暫性延續(xù)性用于現(xiàn)在完成時中

beebehave/hasbeen

eg：Ibecameateacher5in2019.—?1havebeenateachersince5yearsago.

begin/startbeonhave/hasbeenon

eg：Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.—>Thefilmhasbeenonfbrhalfanhour.

finish/endbeoverhave/hasbeenover

eg：Thedolphinshowended10minutesago.—>Thedolphinshowhasbeenoverfbr10minutes.

e/go；getto/arrivebein/athavebeenin/at

eg：Wegottothestationanhourago.—>Wehavebeenatthestationfbranhour,

eg：TinawenttoBeijingyesterday.—>TinahasbeeninBeijingsinceyesterday.

go/eback；returnbebackhave/hasbeenback

eg：Ireturnedhome3daysago.—>Ihavebeenbackhomefbr3days.

eg：LindacamebacktoNanninglastSunday.—?LindahasbeenbacktoNanningsincelastSunday.

go/eoutbeouthave/hasbeenout

eg：Theywentoutfbrawalk10minutesago.—>Theyhavebeenoutfbrawalkfor10minutes.

joinbein；have/hasbeenin；

beamemberof/bea...memberhavebeenamemberof

eg：LiLeijoinedtheLeague(共青團(tuán))2yearsago.—>LiLeihasbeenaLeaguememberfbr2years.

eg：IjoinedtheDrawingClub2weeksago.—>IhavebeenintheDrawingClubfbr2weeks.

—IhavebeenamemberofDrawingClubsince2weeksago.

borrowkeephave/liaskept

eg：Sheborrowedthebooksaweekago.—*Shehaskeptthebooksfbraweek.

buyhavehave/hashad

eg：Mumboughtthecarin2020.—?Mumhashadthecarsince2020.

leavebeawayfromhave/hasbeenawayfrom

eg：MrLilefthishometownwhenhewenttotheuniversity(大學(xué)).

—>MrLihasbeenawayfromhishometownsincehewenttotheuniversity.

diebedeadhave/hasbeendead

eg：Hisgrandpadiedin2010.—*Hisgrandpahasbeendeadsince2010.

marry/getmarried(to)bemarried(to)havebeenmarried

eg：Shegotmarried10yearsago.—?Shehasbeenmarriedfbr10years.

catchacoldhaveacoldhave/hashadacold

eg：Icaughtacold2lastSunday.-?IhavehadacoldsincelastSunday.

openbeopenhave/hasbeenopen

closebeclosedhave/hasbeenclosed

eg：Theshopclosedanhourago.一Theshophasbeenclosedfbranhour.

fallillbeillhave/hasbeenill

fallasleepbeasleephave/hasbeenasleep

eg：Ifallill2daysago.—?Ihavebeenillsince2daysago.

【考點③】

短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化不是只在現(xiàn)在完成時里出現(xiàn)，eg：HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?該

句中borrow轉(zhuǎn)化成了keep。

【練習(xí)A】

1TherestaurantinWuyuePlazaforthreeyears,butItheresofar.

A.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenB.hasopened;haven'tgone

C.hasbeenopen;haven'tgoneD.hasopened;haven'tbeen

2—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?

一No,you.Youcanitfbr15days.

A.needn't;keepB.needn't;borrowC.mustn't;keepD.mustn't;lend

3MrSmithhereforalmosttenyears,andhehasmanyChinesefriends.

A.hasbeenB.leftC.haseD.came

4—Jim,（urndownthemusic.Dadissleeping.

一Don'tworry.Heforhalfanhour.

A.leftB.hasleftC.wasawayD.hasbeenaway

5Howlongthefamousfootballstar,Maradona,?

A.has;diedB.has;beendeadC.was;dyingD.was;dead

6UncleWangNanjingforthreedays.Helikestheplacesofinterestverymuch.

A.hasgottoB.hasreachedC.hasarrivedD.hasbeenin

7—Howlonghasthisyear'sRussiaUkraincmilitaryconflict（沖突）?

—Foroverayear.

A.startedB.endedC.beenonD.beenover

8Confucius（孔子）forabout2500years,bu（hisworksstillhavegreatinfluence（影響）today.

A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

9I（buy）thedictionaryfortwoyears.

10那家超市開業(yè)多久了？

Howlong?

11安娜自從五歲生日起就擁有這個照相機(jī)了。

Ann.

12自從上小學(xué)，玲玲就和我成為好朋友了。

LinglingandIprimaryschool.

答案：1A2A3A4D5B6D7C8D9havehad10hasthesupermarketbeenopen11Anna

hasowncd/hadthiscamerasinceherfifthbirthday12havebeengoodfriendssincewewentto

【講練09】

【原文】Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallynicealthattimeofyear.在一年的那個時候可能有些

雨，但是天氣通常是很好的。

【考點】

atthattimeofyearS.一年的那個時候；atthistimeofyear在一年的這個時候，沒有特定的時態(tài)

Oatthattime在那時，過去進(jìn)行時

【練習(xí)A】

1IhappenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.Theyatthattimeinthestreet.

A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.werewalking

2—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?

一No,Ididn't.BecauseI(wash)myclothesatthattime.

答案；1D2waswashing

【講練10】

【原文】DoyouhaveanyplansfortheMayDayholiday,Amy?艾米,五一假期你有什么計劃嗎?

【考點】

plan名詞，計劃：plansfor.......的計劃；makeaplanfortheholiday制定假期計劃

plan動詞，計劃：plantodosth講話做某事；過去式、過去分詞planned；現(xiàn)在分詞planning

0plan本身不用將來時，eg：WeplantotakeatriptoYangzhounextmonth.

【練習(xí)A】

1.當(dāng)Kitty計劃一天外出時，時間似乎過得更快。

whenKitty.

2.我們已經(jīng)制定了五一假期的計劃。

wetheMayDayholiday.

答案：ITimeseemed/seemstogofaster,planned/plansadayout2Wehavealreadymadethe/aplanfor

【講練11】

【原文】MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.我爸爸曾兩次去成都出差。

【考點①】

hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過，已經(jīng)回來；經(jīng)常和次數(shù)、never、ever等連用；短暫性動作

【考點②】

onbusiness出差，介詞短語，翻譯時需添加動詞

■!eg：PeterhasgonetoLondononbusiness.

'eg：Howlonghaveyoubeenonbusiness?

【練習(xí)A】

1—Isyourfatherin?

—No,heoutbusinessforthreedays.

A.hasgone,forB.hasbeen,onC.went,forD.hasgone,on

2我爸爸去上海出差了，月底才會回來。

Myfatherandwillbebackattheendofthismonth.

3你要出差離開幾天嗎？

Willyouafewdays?

4你爸爸去北京出差多久了？

yourfatherBeijing?

答案：1B2hasgonetoShanghaionbusiness3beawayonbusinessfor

4Howlonghas,beenonbusinessin

【講練12】

【原文】WeregoingtolakeadireclflighiioChengdu.我們要乘直達(dá)航班去成都。

【考點】

fly的名詞形式是flight“航班”，可數(shù)名詞

takeadirectflightto乘直達(dá)航班去某地，直飛某地

direct直接的，形容詞；directly直接地，副詞；indirect間接的，形容詞

【練習(xí)A】

1NextSundayIwilltakeadirect(fly)toChengduforavisit.

2半小時后有一班直達(dá)北京的高鐵。

________________________________toBeijinginhalfanhour.

【練習(xí)B]

3我覺得乘坐直達(dá)航班不是周游世界的最好方式。

Itravelaroundtheworld.

4在淮安機(jī)場乘直達(dá)航班去北京快速又簡單，你隨時可以去那兒。

It'sfastandeasytoBeijing,youcangothere.

答案：1flight2Therewillbeadirecthighspeedtrain3don'tthinkit'sthebestwaytotakeadirectflightto

4totakeadirectflightfromHuai'anAirport,atanytime

【講練131

【原文】Thedayfinallyarrived.MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.這一天終于到來了。

我和父母一大早就出發(fā)去機(jī)場了。

【考點①】

arrivein/atsp=gettosp=reachsp到達(dá)某地

91arrive到達(dá)，可以不加地點，但getto和reach不能不加地點；后接具體地點時，需添加介詞in/at。

若后接地點副詞home,here,there,abroad時，不加介詞"

Qeg：Whenhearrived,themeetinghasbeenonforhalfanhour.

'Seg：Shearrivedat/gotto/rcachcdthebookshopearlierthanme.

Deg：Don^arrive/get/reachherelatenexttime.

【考點②】

leave離開，短暫性動詞，轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞beawayfrom；過去式/過去分詞left

leavefur…動身去某地；leave…fur…離開...去某地

Deg：—WhendidheleaveforShanghai?—HeleftforShanghai2weeksago.

rIeg：-HowlonghashebeenawayfromNanjing?—SincehisfamilyleftNanjingforSuzhou.

【考點③】

intheearlymorning一大早

inthelateafternoon傍晚、下午晚些時候

【練習(xí)A】

l.HcJapan.Moreover,hetherefor10hours.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasbeento;hasarrived

C.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasarrived

2.—HowlongSimonhome?—Sinceheleftschool.

A.will,beawayfromB.has,beenawayfromC.did,leaveD.has,left

3.—陳先生離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？一兩年了。

—HowlongMrChenhishometown?_twoyears.

4明天我父親將動身去杭州出差。

Myfathertomorrow.

答案：1A2B3has,beenawayfrom.For4willleaveforHangzhouonbusiness

【講練141

【原文】Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.我給同學(xué)買了幾個鑰匙扣。

【考點①】

Bacoupleof兩個，幾個、一對、一雙

Bcouple夫婦，作主語看做復(fù)數(shù)

電Thecouplehavebeenawayfromtheirhometownsinceacoupleofyearsago.

【考點②】

■ring名詞：環(huán)、圈、戒指、電話

Skeyrings鑰匙扣；givesbaring給某人打電話

ringsbup給某人打電話；過去式rang,過去分詞rung

【練習(xí)A】

1MrWusawstudentsingroupswhenhepassedtheclassroom.

A.acoupleof,discussingB.coupleof,discussing

C.acoupleof;discussD.coupleof;discuss

2Peasegivememinutes.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

A.acoupleB.coupleofC.acoupleofD.couplesof

3我上周給同學(xué)們買了幾個鑰匙環(huán)。

Iaofkeyringsforclassmaleslastweek.

4ChineseNewYearising,butthecouple(notreturn)totheirhometownyet.

5We(ring)someonetoeandhelpwhenyousawus.

答案：1A2C3bought,couple4haven'treturned5wasringing

【講練15]

【原文】Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了。

【考點】

0marry短暫性動詞，過去式married；AmarryBA嫁、娶B

married也可做形容詞“已婚的”

gotmarried(tosb)(與某人)結(jié)婚，短暫性動詞

bemarried(tosb)(與某人)結(jié)婚，延續(xù)性動詞

Beg：—WhendidLindagetmarried?—ShegotmarriedtoPeterin2020.

Oeg：—Howlonghavetheybeenmarried.—Theyhavebeenmarriedsince2020.

【練習(xí)A】

1—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White?

一I'mnotsure.Maybetheyfiveyearsago.

A.gotmarriedto;gotmarriedB.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

C.gotmarried;marriedtoD.beenmarried;gotmarried

2CanyoubelievethatIDanielabout7yearsago?

A.marriedB.gotmarriedwithC.marriedtoD.havebeenmarried

3—Didthestoryhaveahappyending?

一Yes.Theprincesswasveryhappytotheprincewhoshelovedmost.

A.marriedB.getmarriedtoC.getmarriedwithD.marriecwith

4Could(marry)womenwatchtheOlympicGamesinthepast?

5Shegul(many)lualiuhmanandwentabroad20yearsago.

【練習(xí)B】

6Shefbr15years,yetshestilldoesn'tknowwhatkindofmanshe.

A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwithB.hasgotmarried:marriedto

C.hasbeenmarried;marriedD.hasmarried;hasmarriedto

7Whichof(hefollowingisright?

A.He'sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.B.Ihavejoinedthearmysincetwodaysago.

C.Hisfatherhasleftheresincehewasborn.D.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.

答案：1D2A3B4married5married6C7D

【講練16】

【原文】Thefishhavebeendeadforsonictime.魚已經(jīng)死了一段時間了。

【考點】

dead己死的，形容詞；dying將死的、奄奄一息的，形容詞

die死去，短暫性動詞；過去式世去分詞died；轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動詞bedead

Sdeath死亡，名詞

'eg：Isawadyingdoglieontheground.Unluckily,afterseveralminutes,itdied.

1Ieg：Hispetcathasbeendeadfor2weeks.Heissadaboutitsdeath.

【練習(xí)A】

1.Morethan46,000peopleintheearthquakeinTurkey（土耳其）February6.

A.died;forB.havebeendead;sinceC.havedied;sinceD.havebeendead;for

2.一Theflowersare.Let'swaterthematonce,ortheywill

—You'reright.

A.died,deadB.dead,dieC.dying,dieD.death,die

3.TwoyearsafterYuanLongping,Chinesepeoplestillputfowersinfrontofhisgrave（墳?zāi)梗﹖oshow

theirloveandrespecttothisgreatman.

A.diesB.isdyingC.hasbeendeadD.died

4.一Whendidtheoldman

—In2006.Hefornearlytenyears.

A.