廣西2025自考[航空運(yùn)動]英語（二）簡答題專練一、簡答題（每題5分，共5題）1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofHangGlidinginGuangxi?廣西懸掛式滑翔運(yùn)動的主要特點(diǎn)是什么？2.HowdoesthetopographyofGuangxiinfluenceParaglidingactivities?廣西的地形如何影響滑翔傘運(yùn)動？3.WhatsafetymeasuresshouldpilotsfollowbeforetakingoffinHotAirBallooninginGuilin?在桂林進(jìn)行熱氣球飛行前，飛行員應(yīng)遵循哪些安全措施？4.DescribetheroleofmeteorologicalconditionsindecidingthefeasibilityofAerobaticsinNanning.氣象條件在決定南寧特技飛行可行性中的作用是什么？5.ExplainthesignificanceofflighttrainingcentersinpromotingAviationSportsinGuangxi.飛行訓(xùn)練中心在推動廣西航空運(yùn)動發(fā)展中的意義是什么？答案與解析1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofHangGlidinginGuangxi?廣西懸掛式滑翔運(yùn)動的主要特點(diǎn)是什么？Answer:HangGlidinginGuangxiisprimarilycharacterizedbyitsuniquetopographicadvantages,suchasthekarstmountainsandvastopenplains,whichprovideidealwindconditionsforsoaring.Theregion,particularlyinareaslikeGuilinandLiuzhou,offersconsistentthermalupdrafts,makingitapopulardestinationforbothbeginnersandadvancedpilots.Additionally,thelocalaviationinfrastructure,includinglandingstripsandtrainingfacilities,supportsyear-roundpractice.Thesportisalsoculturallysignificant,attractingenthusiastswhoappreciatethesceniclandscapeswhileengaginginadventureflying.解析：廣西懸掛式滑翔運(yùn)動的主要特點(diǎn)在于其獨(dú)特的地形優(yōu)勢，如喀斯特山脈和廣闊的平原，為滑翔提供了理想的上升氣流條件。桂林、柳州等地常年適合飛行，吸引了眾多飛行愛好者。此外，當(dāng)?shù)睾娇栈A(chǔ)設(shè)施完善，包括起降場和訓(xùn)練設(shè)施，支持全年練習(xí)。該運(yùn)動也具有文化意義，吸引人們欣賞壯麗的自然風(fēng)光同時(shí)體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)飛行。2.HowdoesthetopographyofGuangxiinfluenceParaglidingactivities?廣西的地形如何影響滑翔傘運(yùn)動？Answer:Guangxi’sdiversetopographysignificantlyimpactsParagliding.ThekarstformationsinGuilinandtheelevatedplateausinHezhoucreatenaturalwindchannelsandthermals,enhancingflightdurationandmaneuverability.Meanwhile,theflatlandsinNanningandthecoastalareasnearBeihaiprovidestablewindconditionsforbeginners.However,denseforestsandnarrowvalleysinsomeregionsmayposechallenges,requiringpilotstoexercisecautionduringtakeoffandlanding.ThevariedterrainalsomakesGuangxiayear-rounddestinationforParagliding,witheachseasonofferingdistinctflyingexperiences.解析：廣西的地形多樣性對滑翔傘運(yùn)動影響顯著。桂林的喀斯特地貌和賀州的丘陵地帶形成了天然風(fēng)道和熱氣流，延長飛行時(shí)間和靈活性。南寧和北海的平坦地區(qū)則適合初學(xué)者。但部分地區(qū)茂密的森林和狹窄的峽谷對飛行安全構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。多樣的地形使廣西成為全年滑翔傘運(yùn)動的目的地，每個(gè)季節(jié)都有獨(dú)特的飛行體驗(yàn)。3.WhatsafetymeasuresshouldpilotsfollowbeforetakingoffinHotAirBallooninginGuilin?在桂林進(jìn)行熱氣球飛行前，飛行員應(yīng)遵循哪些安全措施？Answer:BeforetakeoffinHotAirBallooninginGuilin,pilotsmustconductathoroughinspectionoftheballoon,includingtheenvelope,burner,andlandinggear.Theyshouldalsocheckweatherconditions,ensuringnowindexceeding15km/handclearvisibility.Passengersmustbebriefedonemergencyprocedures,suchashowtoexitthebasketsafely.Thepilotshouldverifythereleasemechanismandensuretheburnerfunctionsproperly.Additionally,pre-flightcommunicationwithairtrafficcontrolismandatorytoavoidmid-aircollisions.解析：桂林熱氣球飛行前，飛行員需檢查氣球外殼、燃燒器和起落架，確認(rèn)天氣風(fēng)力不超過15公里/小時(shí)且能見度良好。乘客需了解緊急撤離程序。飛行員還需確認(rèn)釋放機(jī)制和燃燒器狀態(tài)，并與空管溝通避免空中碰撞。4.DescribetheroleofmeteorologicalconditionsindecidingthefeasibilityofAerobaticsinNanning.氣象條件在決定南寧特技飛行可行性中的作用是什么？Answer:MeteorologicalconditionsarecriticalforAerobaticsinNanning.Suddengustsorlowvisibilitycancompromiseflightsafety,whilestablewindsataltitudesof2,000–3,000metersareideal.Pilotsmustmonitortemperatureandhumiditytopreventengineissues,asextremeconditionscanaffectfuelcombustion.Thecity’sproximitytothetropicsmeansfrequentthermalactivity,whichcancreateunpredictableupdrafts.Therefore,weatherforecastsmustbeupdatedinreal-time,andflightsmaybecanceledifconditionsdeteriorateunexpectedly.解析：南寧特技飛行對氣象條件高度敏感。強(qiáng)風(fēng)或低能見度會危及飛行安全，而2000-3000米高度的穩(wěn)定風(fēng)最為適宜。飛行員需監(jiān)測溫度濕度以避免發(fā)動機(jī)故障。南寧地處熱帶，熱氣流活動頻繁，可能產(chǎn)生不可預(yù)測的上升氣流。因此需實(shí)時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)，若條件突變應(yīng)立即取消飛行。5.ExplainthesignificanceofflighttrainingcentersinpromotingAviationSportsinGuangxi.飛行訓(xùn)練中心在推動廣西航空運(yùn)動發(fā)展中的意義是什么？Answer:FlighttrainingcentersplayapivotalroleinGuangxi’sAviationSportsdevelopment.Theyprovidestandardizedtrainingprograms,ensuringpilotsmeetsafetyandregulatoryrequirements.Byofferingboththeoreticalandpracticalinstruction,thesecentersequipbeginnerswithessentialskillswhileadvancingadvancedflyers’techniques.Additionally,theyfosteracommunityofaviationenthusiasts,organizingcompetitionsandpromotionaleventstoattractmoreparticipants.Thecentersalsocontributetotourismbyshowcasi