江蘇2025自考[醫(yī)療器械與裝備工程]英語(yǔ)（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.ThedevelopmentofmedicalimagingequipmentinJiangsuProvincehasbeenpromotedbysignificantgovernmentinvestmentinrecentyears.Whatisthebestwordtofilltheblank?A.acceleratedB.delayedC.standardizedD.simplified2.Inthefieldofmedicaldevicemanufacturing,regulatorycomplianceiscrucialtoensuresafetyandefficacy.Whichtermbestdescribesthisconcept?A.marketabilityB.interoperabilityC.certificationD.innovation3.TheJiangsuMedicalEquipmentAssociationoftenorganizesseminarstoupdateprofessionalsonthelatesttechnologicaladvancements.Whatisthecorrectformof"seminars"?A.seminars’B.seminar’sC.seminarsD.seminar4.Ahigh-precisionsurgicalrobotdevelopedinSuzhourequirescontinuouscalibrationtomaintainaccuracy.Whatisthebestsynonymfor"calibration"?A.adjustmentB.modificationC.enhancementD.repair5.TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedthedemandforremotepatientmonitoringdevicesinJiangsu’shealthcaresector.Whatisthecorrectverbform?A.acceleratesB.acceleratedC.acceleratingD.toaccelerate6.3DprintingtechnologyhasbeenappliedtotheproductionofcustomizedorthopedicimplantsinWuxi.Whatisthecorrectpastparticiple?A.appliedB.applyingC.applyD.applied’s7.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationofJiangsu(FDAS)stricterregulationshaveraisedconcernsamongmanufacturers.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeform?A.stricter’sB.strictersC.stricterD.strict8.MedicaldevicecompaniesinChangzhoumustcomplywithISO13485standardstoensurequalitymanagement.Whatisthecorrectform?A.complyB.complyingC.compliesD.comply’s9.Theelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)systeminNanjinghasimprovedpatientcarecoordination.Whatisthebestadjectivetodescribethiseffect?A.efficientB.effectiveC.efficient’sD.effective’s10.WearablemedicaldeviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinJiangsuduetotheirportability.Whatisthecorrectadjectiveform?A.popular’sB.popularityC.popularD.popularly11.Theresearchanddevelopment(R&D)departmentinShanghaifocusesoninnovativemedicalequipment.Whatisthebestnountodescribethisprocess?A.innovationB.innovativeC.innovatingD.innovator12.MedicalimagingtechniciansinSuzhoumustundergorigoroustrainingtooperateMRImachines.Whatisthecorrectverbform?A.undergoB.undergo’sC.undergosD.undergoes13.TheprostheticlimbdesignedbyacompanyinZhenjiangislightweightandergonomic.Whatisthecorrectadjectiveform?A.lightweight’sB.lightweightC.lightweightsD.lightweightly14.TelemedicineplatformshaveexpandedaccesstohealthcareservicesinruralareasofJiangsu.Whatisthebestverbform?A.expandedB.expandingC.expandD.expand’s15.MedicaldevicemanufacturersinJiangsumustsubmitclinicaltrialdatatotheFDA.Whatisthecorrectverbform?A.submitB.submittingC.submitsD.submit’s16.ThebiomedicalengineeringprogramatauniversityinWuxiemphasizespracticalskills.Whatisthebestadjectiveform?A.emphasize’sB.emphasizingC.emphasizesD.emphatic17.MedicalsensorsinDongguanareusedtomonitorpatientvitalsinreal-time.Whatisthecorrectverbform?A.usedB.usingC.usesD.used’s18.TheJiangsuProvincialHospitalhasintroducedanewdiagnosticsystem.Whatisthebestverbform?A.introducedB.introducingC.introducesD.introduce’s19.Medicaldevicepackagingmustensuresterilitytopreventcontamination.Whatisthebestadjectiveform?A.ensure’sB.ensuringC.ensuresD.ensured20.MedicalimagingsoftwareinNantonghasbeenupdatedtoincludeAI-drivenanalysis.Whatisthecorrectpassivevoiceform?A.beenupdatedB.updatingC.updatesD.updated二、完形填空（共10空，每空1分）說(shuō)明：從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1ThemedicaldeviceindustryinJiangsuhas21rapidlyinrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandincreasingdemandforinnovativesolutions.CompaniesincitieslikeSuzhouandWuxihave22significantinvestmentsinR&Dtodevelopcutting-edgeequipment.These23includesurgicalrobots,diagnosticimagingdevices,andremotemonitoringsystems.The24ofthesetechnologieshasnotonlyimprovedpatientoutcomesbutalsoboostedoperationalefficiencyinhospitals.However,25faceschallengessuchasregulatoryhurdlesandsupplychaindisruptions.Despitethese26,theindustryremains27withpotentialforfurthergrowth.TheJiangsugovernmenthas28policiestosupportlocalmanufacturersandstrengthencollaborationwithinternationalpartners.Asaresult,the29ofmedicaldevicesintheregionisexpectedto30inthecomingyears.21.A.declinedB.grownC.stabilizedD.declined’s22.A.madeB.makingC.makesD.made’s23.A.productsB.productC.productionsD.production24.A.implementationB.implementationsC.implementedD.implementing25.A.manufacturersB.industryC.companiesD.sector26.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.strengthsD.goals27.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.skeptical28.A.introducedB.introducingC.introducesD.introduce’s29.A.productionB.productivityC.production’sD.productions30.A.growB.growsC.growingD.grown三、閱讀理解（共3篇，每題2分，共20分）說(shuō)明：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Passage1TheRiseofSmartMedicalDevicesinJiangsuJiangsuProvincehasbecomeahubforsmartmedicaldevices,withcompaniesleveragingAIandIoTtechnologiestocreateuser-friendlyhealthcaresolutions.InWuxi,astartupnamed"BioTechInnovations"hasdevelopedwearablesensorsthatmonitorpatients’healthconditionsinreal-time.Thesedevicestransmitdatatohealthcareproviders,enablingearlydetectionofpotentialissues.Similarly,amedicalequipmentmanufacturerinSuzhouhasintroducedAI-powereddiagnosticmachinesthatcananalyzeimagingresultsfasterthantraditionalmethods.TheJiangsugovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoencourageinnovationinthissector,offeringfinancialincentivesandresearchgrants.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyconcernsandintegrationwithexistingsystemsremain.Despitetheseissues,thefutureofsmartmedicaldevicesinJiangsulooksbright.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofBioTechInnovations?A.SurgicalrobotsB.WearablesensorsC.DiagnosticmachinesD.Remotemonitoringsystems2.WhatchallengesdoesthesmartmedicaldeviceindustryfaceinJiangsu?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.DataprivacyandsystemintegrationC.HighproductioncostsD.Limitedmarketdemand3.WhatdoestheJiangsugovernmentdotosupporttheindustry?A.ImposesstricterregulationsB.OffersfinancialincentivesandresearchgrantsC.ReducestaxesformanufacturersD.EncouragesforeigninvestmentPassage2TheRoleof3DPrintinginMedicalDeviceManufacturing3DprintinghasrevolutionizedtheproductionofmedicalimplantsinJiangsu.AcompanyinChangzhouusesbioprintingtechniquestocreatecustomizedprosthetics,whicharemorecomfortableandfunctionalthantraditionalones.InNanjing,anothermanufacturerhasadopted3Dprintingtoproduceshortersupplychains,reducingcostsandimprovingefficiency.Thetechnologyhasalsobeenappliedtothefabricationofsurgicalguides,helpingdoctorsperformminimallyinvasiveproceduresmoreaccurately.However,ethicalconcernsabouttheuseof3D-printedorganshavesparkeddebatesamongexperts.Despitethis,thepotentialof3Dprintinginthemedicalfieldremainstremendous.Questions:4.Whatistheprimaryadvantageof3D-printedprosthetics?A.DurabilityB.CustomizationC.AffordabilityD.Speedofproduction5.Whathas3Dprintinghelpedmanufacturersachieve?A.IncreasedcompetitionB.ShortersupplychainsC.HigherproductioncostsD.Fewerjobopportunities6.Whatethicalissueisraisedinthepassage?A.IntellectualpropertydisputesB.Useof3D-printedorgansC.RegulatorycomplianceD.EnvironmentalimpactPassage3TelemedicineandHealthcareAccessinRuralJiangsuTelemedicinehassignificantlyimprovedhealthcareaccessinruralareasofJiangsu.Aprogramcalled"JiangsuConnect"pairsurbandoctorswithremotepatientsthroughvideoconsultations.Thisinitiativehasreducedtraveltimeforpatientsanddecreasedtheburdenonhospitals.AnotherprojectinYanchengusesmobilehealthunitsequippedwithdiagnostictoolstoprovidebasicmedicalservicestounderservedcommunities.However,digitaldivideandnetworkconnectivityissueshavelimitedtheeffectivenessoftheseprograms.TheJiangsuHealthDepartmentisworkingonsolutionstoaddressthesechallenges,suchasexpandinginternetinfrastructureandtrainingmorehealthcareworkersintelemedicinetechniques.Questions:7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"JiangsuConnect"program?A.TotrainurbandoctorsB.ToimprovehealthcareaccessinruralareasC.ToreducehospitalcostsD.Topromotetraditionalmedicine8.WhatchallengesdotelemedicineprogramsfaceinruralJiangsu?A.LackofmedicalequipmentB.DigitaldivideandconnectivityissuesC.HighpatientcostsD.Limiteddoctoravailability9.WhatistheJiangsuHealthDepartmentdoingtosupporttelemedicine?A.ImposingtaxesonhealthcareservicesB.ProvidingfinancialincentivesC.ExpandinginternetinfrastructureandtraininghealthcareworkersD.Encouragingprivateinvestment四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）說(shuō)明：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.江蘇省醫(yī)療器械產(chǎn)業(yè)通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和政府支持，正在快速發(fā)展。ThemedicaldeviceindustryinJiangsuhasbeenrapidlydevelopingthroughtechnologicalinnovationandgovernmentsupport.2.遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療平臺(tái)為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的患者提供了便捷的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Telemedicineplatformshaveprovidedconvenienthealthcareservicestopatientsinremoteareas.五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，10分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)所給提示，寫(xiě)一篇120-150詞的短文。Prompt:Topic:TheImportanceofCollaborationBetweenMedicalDeviceCompaniesandHospitalsinJiangsu.KeyPoints:-Benefitsofcollaboration(e.g.,improvedproductdesign,fasterinnovation).-Challenges(e.g.,communicationissues,differingpriorities).-Solutions(e.g.,jointR&Dprojects,regularfeedbackloops).SampleAnswer:CollaborationbetweenmedicaldevicecompaniesandhospitalsinJiangsuplaysacrucialroleinadvancinghealthcaretechnology.Byworkingtogether,manufacturerscandesignproductsthatmeetreal-worldneeds,whilehospitalsgainaccesstocutting-edgeequipment.However,challengessuchascommunicationgapsandconflictingprioritiesoftenarise.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesandhospitalscanlaunchjointR&Dprojectsandestablishregularfeedbackloops.Thistwo-waycommunicationensuresthatinnovationsarepatient-centricandpractical.Ultimately,suchpartnershipsstrengthenthemedicaldeviceecosysteminJiangsu,drivingimprovementsinhealthcarequality.答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A解析:1."accelerated"bestfitsthecontextofrapiddevelopment.5."accelerated"isthecorrectpastparticipleforthepassivevoice.二、完形填空答案21.B22.A23.A24.A25.B26.A27.A28.A29.B30.A解析:21."grown"reflectstheindustry’sexpansion.28."introduced"matchesthegovernment’saction.三、閱讀理解答案Passage1:1.B2.B3.BPassage2:4.B5.B6.BPassage3:7.B8.B9.C解析:7.Theprogramaimstoimproveruralhealthcarea