2025年秋季高二開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷01（人教版）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4.考試范圍：必修一至必修三

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時.，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshoes?

A.$198.B.$200.C.$220.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Thispairofshoesfitsmewell.Howmuchisit?

M:Theoriginalpriceis220dollars,buttodaywehavea10%discount.

W:That'sgreat.Tiltakeit.

2.Whendidthetwospeakersbegintowaitthere?

A.Atabout5:45.B.Atabout6:15.C.Atabout5:35.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Wehavewaitedheretortenminutesbutthereisn'tabusorataxi.

W:Andit'salreadyaquartertosix.

3.WhichbuscangettothePeoplesPark?

A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.8.C.BusNo.11.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Isbusnumbersixgoingtothepeople'spark?

M:No,youcantakebusNo.11,butyouhavetotransfertobusNo.8attheworkers'hospital.

W:That'sokay.WhereshallIgetoffthen?

M:Atthecitylibrarystop.It'sinfrontofthepark.

4.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?

A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.

B.Tomakeworkarrangements.

C.Tohavehishouserepaired.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hello,Tmcallingtoaskwhetheryoucansendsomeonetotakealookatourceiling.It'sbeenleaking

sincelastnight'srainstorm.

W:Hi,Mr.Stevenson.I,mafraidwe'realreadybookedupforthisweek.ButIthinkwecanmakeitnextMonday.

5.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Pickupagift.B.Havedinner.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.

M:Justaminute,dear!I'mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyour

birthday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywon'tthemancatbread?

A.Hedislikesit.

B.Heisallergictowheat.

C.Heistryingtoloseweight.

7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?

A.Noodles.B.Toastwithfruit.C.Sandwiches.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】W:WantmetopickupasandwichforyoualSubway?

M:No,thanks.Idon'teatbread.

W:Arcyouonaspecialdietorsomething?

M:Well,sortbutit'snottoloseweight.Actually,Iamallergictowheat.

W:Oh!Thatmustbeinconvenient.Somanyfoodsaremadefromwheat.

M:Yes,butwheat-freefoodsarecommonnow,soit'snotahugeproblem.

W:IthinkIeatwheatforeverymeal!Generally,Ieatasandwichforlunchandsometypeofnoodlesfordinner.

Forbreakfast,IlovetoeatFrenchtoastwithstrawberries.That,smyabsolutefavorite!

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.HowmanycountrieshasMr.Robinsonbeentothisyear?

A.4.B.13.C.50.

9.WhyisMr.RobinsoninterestedinAustralia?

A.Hisfatherworksthere.

B.Helikesitssceneryandwildlife.

C.Heusedtolivethere.

10.WhatbothersMr.RobinsonmostwhileheistravelinginAustralia?

A.Losingbelongings.B.Poortrafficconditions.C.Gettinglostintheforest.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C

【原文】W:Today,weinvitedafamoustravelertoourprogram,Mr.Robinson.

M:Hello,everybody.

W:Mr.Robinson,youhavebeentoover50countriesduringthelastthreeyears.Thisyear,wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Ihavebeento13countriesandIstayedinAustraliafbrmorethan4months.

W:WhyareyousointerestedinAustralia?

M:Well,whenIwasalittleboy,myfatheroftentookmetotheforestsandmountains.Sincethen,Ihavebeen

reallyinterestedinnature.Australiaisacountryknownforitsnaturallandscapeandwildanimals.Ipostedsome

picturesthatItookonmyblog.Lotsofpeoplelikemyphotosandtellme(heywishtovisitAustralia.

W:Whatisthemostchallengingthingyouhavemetthere?

M:Therearemanykindsofdifficulties,suchaslosingmoneyormissingthebus.Butnothingismoredangerous

thangettinglost,especiallywhenyouareinthewoods,soanexperiencedguideisquitenecessary.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

I'dbeperfbmiinginourlivingroom.Thathappenedfbryears.WhenIgottomiddleschool,teachersliterally

wouldbargainwithmethatifIwouldbequietinclass,theywouldletmetalkfor15minutesattheendofclass.

Thatbecameagooddeal,too.

W:That'sreallyhelpful.AndwhatdoyourememberfromyourexperienceplayingBibbyinAtlanta?

M:Therewasfeareverydayateverymoment.Irememberaskingmywifethenightbeforeonthephone,andIsaid,

“Idon'tevenknowhowloudI'msupposedtolalk.”

W:Itturnedouttobeparticularlybeloved.Youperformedgreatlyinit.Andwhatcanaudiencesexpectfromyou

next?

M:Well...

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatwillthestudentsdonextThursday?

A.Takeanexam.

B.Reviewlessons.

C.Beginanewbook.

19.Whichisthemostimportantthingofgoodspeechdelivery?

A.Eyecontact.

B.Notecards.

C.Visualaids.

20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttomakeagoodspeech?

A.Lookdirectlyatonemanailthetime.

B.Alwaysstareatoneman'seyes.

C.Lookattheentireaudience.

【答案】18.A19.A20.C

【原文】M:Goodevening,class.Beforewcbegintonight'slesson,IwanttoremindyouaboutnextThursday's

mid-term.Remembertoreviewchaptersonethrougheightinthebook.Youwillberesponsiblefbrknowingallof

theinformationin(hechaptersplusallof(heothertopicswehavediscussedinclass.Lastweek,wetalkedabout

theimportanceofusingnotecardsandvisualaidstoprepareyourspeeches.TonightDItellyouthedetailsthat

couldhelpyouwithyourspeechdelivery.Pleasetakecarefulnotes.Thefirstandperhapsthemostimoortantthing

ofgoodspeechdeliveryiseyecontact.Itisextremelyimportant,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,tomake

eyecontactwithallyouraudience.Thismaybeverydifficultforyouifyouconicfromaculturewheremaking

directeyecontactisasignofdisrespect.But,youreallyneedtopraclicethisskilluntilyouarecomfortablelooking

directlyatallofyouraudiencememberswhenyouarespeakingtothim.Pleasenotethatyouneedtolookatthe

entireaudience.Pleasedon'tdirectyourattentiontojustonepersonoronesideoftheroom,anddon'tstareinto

theeyesofanyoneforalongtime.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分5（）分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Learningasecondlanguage

Sonicpeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcan

youhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittle

easierandmoreinteresting.

Thefirststepis（ofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.

Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearn

somethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

ThesecondstepistopractiseyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinadiaryeveryday.Youwillgetusedto

wriiinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwill

seethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyour

classmatesafterclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatingin

English.

Thethirdstepis（okeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,

thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandanythingtheteacherexplained?

Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievements（成就）inyourdiary.

YoumustbeactiveinlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday

andmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidencein

yourself.

21.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto.

A.bepatientB.makemistakes

C.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingatonce

22.WhatisNOThelpfulforyoutcenjoylearningEnglish?

A.lbcommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.

C.Tothinkaboutwhatyoudidaftereachclass.D.Tomakearecordof（heachievements.

23.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.

B.SomepeoplelearnEnglisheasilywhileotherpeopledonot.

C.TherearewaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.

D.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningEnglish.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇說明文。本文主要介紹了幾種幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，包括建立信心、堅持不懈地練習(xí)、

記錄學(xué)習(xí)成果等，從而使學(xué)習(xí)英語變得更簡單和有趣。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bepatient.Youdon'thavetouncerstandeverythingallatonce.（要有耐心。你

不需要一下子理解所有的東西。廣可知，作者提到在剛開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候，你不需要一次性理解一切，這

意味著你不需要立刻理解所有的事情。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortable

communicatinginEnglish.（你們都會犯錯誤，但漸漸地你們會習(xí)慣用英語交流。）”可知，不要擔(dān)心自己犯錯誤，

因為都會犯錯誤，漸漸地會習(xí)慣用英語交流，B選項“Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.（擔(dān)心犯錯）”與原文信息

不符。故選B。

23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一■段中“ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmore

interesting^有幾種方法可以使英語學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更有趣。）”以及通讀全文，本文主要介紹了幾種幫助學(xué)習(xí)

英語的方法，包括建立信心、堅持不懈地練習(xí)、記錄學(xué)習(xí)成果等，從而使學(xué)習(xí)英語變得更簡單和有趣。C

選項“TherearewaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.（有很多方法可以幫助你更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語。戶概括

文章的主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選C。

B

Icanwellrememberthepain.Mystomachwassick,myhearthurt,andmyeyesstungfromholdingback

tears.

“Youknow,Annie,“myfriendJohnsaid,“JoannaandAndreawerejusttalkingaboutyou."Iimmediately

gotnervous."Theysaidthattheonlyreasonyoustartonthebasketballteamisthatthecoachlikesyou,notthat

you'regood/'IthoughtImightbesick.4tTheysaidthey'retiredofyoualwaysgettingwhatyouwant?

Istruggledtokeepmyselffromcrying,sinkingtomykneesonthecoldfloor.AfterJohntoldmeeveiything

mysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,Iwashurt.

JoannaandAndreacameinfromlunchbreakactingasifnothinghadhappened.Joannawasstillmy

deskmate,andAndreawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwasamazedattheirabilitytopretendwehad

perfectfriendship,especiallysincethey'dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.

Iwasafreshmaninhighschool,andIfeltlikeIdidn'thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofgossip.

Thetonguecanbeourworstenemy.Gossipharmsconfidenceandseparateclosefriends.It'slikeasharp

knife,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Whenwesayunkindthingsaboutothers,we'restickingknivesinto

theirhearts.

SohowwasItoactnext?WhenJoannaandAndreapretendedourfriendshiphadn'tchanged,Ithoughtof

attackingthemback.Butinstead.Itoldthemdirectlythattheyhadhurtme.JoannastartedcryingandAndreawas

speechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theyapologized,andIforgavethem.Sure,things

werealittleuncomfortableatfirst,hutsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.

Istilldealwithgossip,sometimesasareceiverandsometimesasasharer.ButthemoreIlearnaboutlove,

themoreIrealizetheimportanceofencouragingothers—somethinggossipneverdoes.

24.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?

A.JoannaandAndreaweregratefulthat(hewriterwas(heirfriend.

B.JoannaandAndreadidnotthinkthewriterwasthecoach'sfavourite.

C.JoannaandAndreawereunhappyaboutthewriterbeingonIheteam.

D.JoannaandAndreamadefunofthewriter'sbasketballperformances.

25.Howdidthewriterdealwithherfriends1commentsabouther?

A.Shedecidedtofightbackimmediately.B.Shepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.

C.Shefoundituncomfortabletospeakto(hem.D.Shetold(hemhowshefeltabouttheirwords.

26.What'sthewriter'sreactiontogossip?

A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.

C.Negative.D.Unclear.

27.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gossipislikeaknifethatslabsintoone'sheart.

B.Wccouldn'tliveinaworldwithoutgossip,butlovecanbeahelper.

C.Wehavetobepatientwhenweheargossipaboutourfriends.

D.Weshouldbecarefularoundourfriendssincetheymaychealus.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B

【詳解】本文講述了流言蜚語是不可避免的，但是我們要積極和正確地對待它們。

1.C推理判斷題

Theysaidthattheonlyreasonyoustartonthebasketballteamisthatthecoachlikesyou,notthatyou'regood.

釋義：她們說你之所以能加入籃球隊，只是因為教練喜歡你，而不是因為你球打得好。

［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可以推知Joanna和Andrea認(rèn)為作者沒有足夠的能力，她們不滿意作者加入籃球隊。故選

C項。

2.D細節(jié)理解題

Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlythattheyhadhurtme.JoannastartedcryingandAndreawasspeechless.

釋義：但是相反，我直接告訴她們，她們傷害了我。Joanna開始哭泣,Andrea也說不出話來。

［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，作者直接告訴了她們自己的感受。故選D項。

3.B推理判斷題

Istilldealwithgossip,sometimesasareceiverandsometimesasasharer.

釋義：我依然還會遇到流言蜚語，有時候我作為一個接受者，有時候作為一個分享者。

［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合最后一段中的1OVC和encouragingothers可知，作者對流言蜚語的反應(yīng)是比較積極

的。故選B項。

4.B推理判斷題

ButthemoreIlearnaboutlove,themoreIrealizetheimportanceofencouragingothers—something

gossipneverdoes.

釋義：但是我對愛了解得越多，我就越能意識到鼓勵他人的重要性——而這些是流言蜚語做不到的。

［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句以及文章大意可知，我們不可能生活在一個沒有流言蜚語的世界，但是他人的愛和鼓勵對

我們大有裨益。故選B項。

C

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfew

years.Socialrobotsarcabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthia

Breazeal,chiefscientistat（herobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions

（同伴）thanmeretools.ForexampU,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallows

themtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtooeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktothe

robot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneral

answerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitleamsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothings

suchasreminding（提醒）anelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarcnotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverything

fromeducationtohealthcareandarcalreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot”robotisbuilt

tohelpcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproducts,location

inthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthe

customerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,is

notintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees."Wchavetechnologiestotrainsocial

robotstodothingsnotforus,butwithusjsaidBrcazcal.

28.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theyhavetheirfeelings.B.Theyarcmorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

29.WhatcanOshbotworkas?

A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Aprivatenurse.D.Ashopassistant.

30.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill..

A.trainemployeesB.improvetechnologies

C.beourworkmatesD.taketheplaceofworkers

31.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.B.Marketingmethodsforsocialrobots.

C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了社交機器人的功能與作用。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuch

morelikecompanions（同伴）thanmeretools.（如今的家用機器人能夠完成日常家務(wù)，而社交機器人則會更像是

一種伙伴而非單純的工具戶可知，社交機器人不是純粹的工具，它們更像人。故選B。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thecompany's“Oshbot"robotisbuilttohelpcustomersinastore,whichcan

helpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproducts5locationinthestore.（該公司的“奧什博特”機器

人旨在為店內(nèi)顧客提供幫助，它能夠幫助顧客找到商品，并引導(dǎo)他們找到商品在店內(nèi)的具體位苴廣可知，它

能幫助顧客找商品，并引導(dǎo)顧客到商品位置，所以它是作為一個商店助理而存在的。故選D。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotfbrus,butwithus（我

們擁有相關(guān)技術(shù)，能夠訓(xùn)練社交機器人去做一些并非為人類服務(wù)的工作，而是與人類共同完成的任務(wù)）“可知，

社交機器人可以和我們一起做事情。故選Co

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsarcgoingtobecomealotmore

commoninthenextfewyears.（無論是在家庭中還是在工作場所，社交機器人在未來幾年內(nèi)將會變得更為普

及『以及本文介紹了社交機器人的特點，與其他機器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至可以和人類一

起工作。故選A。

D

Itislateautumn—millionsofgardenersacrossthenorthernhemispherepulledontheirthickestsweaters,

spenthoursclearinglargepilesofleavesandpackedthemintoplasticbagsattheendofdriveways.

IntheUSalone,nearly1（）milliontonnesofgardenwastegotolandfilleveryyear.Thatisalargeamountof

effort,notjustfromanenvironmentalviewpointbutfromthatofourachingbacks,loo.Sowheredoesthisadvice

comefrom?Well,itlargelycomesfromthebeliefthatthickfallenleavescanmakeplantsunderthemunableto

breathe,especiallyshortergrass.Theyshutdownimportantphotosynthesis（光合作用）andgelinthewayofthe

growthoftheshortergrass.However,thisreceivedwisdomhasrecentlybeenquestionedbyresearchersat

WisconsinUniversity.

Thekeyfindingoftheirnewresearchwasthatalthoughclearingfallenleavesisoneofthemostcommon

gardeningpractices,itmakesverylittlesense.Innaturalecosystems,fallenleaveshelpreturnnutrientsnecessary

forhealthyplantgrowthtothesoil,whichgreatlyimprovessoilcondition.Removingleavesyearafteryearbreaks

thisecological（生態(tài)的）balance.Lettingsomeleavesstickaroundtocoveryourgardenisagreatwaytohelpyour

grassandthelocalecosystem.

Theyfurtherexplainedthatifupto50percentofyourgrasslawn（草坪）iscoveredbyfallenleaves,you

mightaswellgobackindoorsandputyourfeetup.Theadvantagesofthislightleafcoveragefaroutweighthe

disadvantages—theleaveswillquicklybreakdownandhelpnextyear'slawngrowfarbetterthanifyouhad

clearedthem.Onlyatover50percentcoveragedotheWisconsinresearchersrecommendclearing.

Sowhynotconsiderleavingtheleaves?Savetime,carbonandeffort,andinexchangegetahealthierlawn

fromthisgardenwaste—thatseemslikeaprettygooddeal.Andhowmanyplasticbagscouldbesavedbysimply

notbinningfallenleaveseveryyear?IntheUSalone,about700million.

32.Whatdoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?

A.Anamazingautumngame.B.Acommonsightingardens.

C.Ahotattractioninthenorth.D.Anextremeweatherevent.

33.Whatisthereceivedwisdom?

A.Fallenleavesneednotbecleared.B.Fallenleavesprotectshortergrass.

C.Fallenleavesblockphotosynthesis.D.Fallenleavesarehardtobreakdown.

34.Thenewresearchfindsclearingfallenleavesmakeslittlesense,because.

A.itruinscityimageB.itbreaksgardeningrules

C.itaffectslocaleconomyD.itcausesecologicaldamage

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoWisconsinUniversity'sstudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述每年都會有數(shù)以百萬計的園丁在晚秋移除落葉，但是威斯康星大學(xué)最

近研究表明，落葉有助于將植物健康生長所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)返還給土壤，這會大大改善土壤的狀況。年復(fù)一

年地移除樹葉打破了這種生態(tài)平衡。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“II3lateautumn-millionsofgardenersacrossthenorthernhemispherepulledon

theirthickestsweaters,spenthoursclearinglargepilesofleavesandpackedthemintoplasticbagsattheendof

driveways.（這是晚秋——北半球數(shù)以百萬計的園「，穿上他們厚厚的毛衣，花費幾個小時清理樹葉然后把它

們裝進車道盡頭的塑料袋里）“可知，作者描述的是花園里常見的情景.故選

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，Theyshutdownimportantphotosynthesis（光合作用）andgetinthewayofthe

growthoftheshortergrass.However,（hisreceivedwisdomhasrecentlybeenquestionedbyresearchersat

WisconsinUniversity.（它們關(guān)閉了重要的光合作用，阻礙了較矮的草的生長。然而，這一公認(rèn)的智慧最近受

到了威斯康星大學(xué)研究人員的質(zhì)疑）''可知，落葉阻礙光合作用是公認(rèn)的智慧。故選C。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Innaturalecosystems,fallenleaveshelpreturnnutrientsnecessaryforhealthyplant

growthtothesoil,whichgreatlyimprovessoilcondition.Removingleavesyearafteryearbreaksthisecological

（生態(tài)的）balance/在自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，落葉有助于將植物健康生長所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)返還給土壤，這會大大改

善土壤的狀況。年復(fù)一年地移除樹葉打破了這種生態(tài)平衡）”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)清理落葉亳無意義是因為這

會對生態(tài)造成破壞。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sowhynotconsiderleavingtheleaves?Savetime,carbonandeffort,andin

exchangegetahealthierlawnfromthisgardenwaste—thatseemslikeaprettygooddeal.Andhowmanyplastic

bagscouldbesavedbysimplynotbinningfallenleaveseveryyear?In（heUSalone,aboui700miHion.（那么,為

什么不考慮留下樹葉呢？節(jié)省時間、碳排放和精力，作為交換，從這些花園垃圾中獲得更健康的草坪一

這似乎是一筆相當(dāng)不錯的交易。每年只要不把落葉扔進垃圾桶，就能節(jié)省多少塑料袋呢？僅在美國，就有7

億人戶可知，作者對于威斯康星大學(xué)的研究是擁護的。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Movingtoanewcountrycanbeexciting,butitoftencomeswithcultureshock.Manypeoplefeelhomesick,

getannoyedeasily,orevendislikethenewculture.Sometimes,youmightfeeltired,havetroublesleeping,oravoid

socializing.36Thekeyistoknowthatthisphaseistemporaryandtherearesimplewaystomoveforward.

Herearepracticaltipstohelpyou.

Learnthelanguage

Havingagoodunderstandingofthelocallanguageisreallyimportant.37.Whetheryouareshopping

ortheelectricianhascometodosomejobs,beconfidentandfocusonbuildingyourvocabulary.Localpeoplewill

appreciateyoureffortsandwillsoonunderstandwhatyouaretryingioaskthem.

Establishroutine（常規(guī)）

38Thiscanincludefamiliaractivitiesorexperimentingwithnewfoodsinthekitchen.Dosome

physicalexercisesuchasswimmingorwalking,asbothcanboost（促進）yourmentalwellness.Beingpartofthe

localcommunityhelpstoo.Enjoyingacupofcoffeewithanolderneighborisagreatwaytopracticethelanguage

andreducetheirloneliness.

Buildasupportnetwork

Joiningthelocalexpat（僑居的）groupcanbereallyhelpful.39.ifyou'vemadelocalfriends,they

canbeinvaluableinhelpingyouunderstandlocalcustomsandwaysoflife.

40

Ifthenewculturestartstostressyouout,dosomethingfamiliar.Forexample,readabook,watchafilm,or

listentomusicinyournativelanguage.Youcanalsoicarntocooktraditionalrecipesfromyourhomecountry.This

way,you'llbeabletoenjoymealsyou'reusedto.Theseactivitieswillrechargeyouandhelpyoufaceany

challenges.Remembertoenjoyyourexpatexperienceasmuchaspossible!

A.Takeabreakwithculturalroots

B.Recallthepastfamiliaractivities

C.Thismakeseverydaylifemucheasier

D.Youareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage

E.Creatingaframeworkforyourdayisbeneficial

F.Buttheseareactuallythefirststepstoadjusting

G.You'llmeetotherswhocanofterpracticaladvice

【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.G40.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了移居新國家面臨文化沖擊時應(yīng)對的實用建議。

36.根據(jù)前文“Manypeoplefeelhomesick,getannoyedeasily,orevendislikethenewculture.Sometimes,you

mightfeeltired,havetroublesleeping,oravoidsocializing.（許多人會想家,容易生氣,甚至不喜歡新的文化）”

及空后“Thekeyistoknowthatthisphaseistemporaryandtherearesimplewaystomovefbrward.（關(guān)鍵是要知

道這個階段是暫時的，有一些簡單的方法可以向前邁進）“可知，上文列舉了搬到新國家會經(jīng)歷一些不適癥狀,

如想家、容易生氣、不喜歡新文億、疲倦、睡眠問題和避免社交等，而后文表明這個階段是暫時的且有辦

法應(yīng)對。此處應(yīng)是對前面這些不適癥狀的一種解釋，并且應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)折表示不會一直這樣，過段時間會適應(yīng)的。

由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Buttheseareactuallythefirststepstoadjusting（但這些實際上是適應(yīng)的第一步）”符合語境，呼

應(yīng)下文thisphaseistemporaryo故選F項。

37.根據(jù)上文“Havingagoodunderstandingofthelocallanguageisreallyimportant.（很好地理解當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言是

非常重要的）”可知，此處強調(diào)理解當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的重要性。由此可知，C項“Thismakeseverydaylifemuch

easier（這使得日常生活更加輕松）“符合語境，其中的this指代前文的Havingagoodunderstandingofthelocal

language,說明了掌握當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言對口常生活的帶來好的影響。下文也舉例了口常生活使用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的一些場

景。故選C項。

38.該空為段首句，應(yīng)該概括或啟領(lǐng)下文。根據(jù)下文“Thiscanincludefamiliaractivitiesorexperimentingwith

newfoodsinthekitchen.Dosomephysicalexercisesuchasswimmingorwalking,asbothcanboost（促進）your

mentalwellness.Beingpartofthelocalcommunityhelpstoo.Enjoyingacupofcoffeewithanolderneighborisa

greatwaytopracticeIhelanguageandreducetheirloneliness.（這可以包括熟悉的活動或在廚房嘗試新的食物。

做一些體育鍛煉，比如游泳或散步，因為這兩種運動都能促進你的心靈健康。成為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一員也有幫

助。和年長的鄰居一起喝杯咖啡是練習(xí)語言和減少孤獨感的好方法）”可知，后文建議了一些每天可以堅持做

的事情。由此可知，E.項“Creatingaframeworkforyourdayisbencficial（為你的一天建立.一個框架模式是有益

的『符合語境，且小標(biāo)