2021-2025年高考英語真題知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編之完形填空：人與自我

一,完形填空(共17小題)

1.(2025?浙江)ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It's(1).Afewmonthsago,the30

-year-oldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher(2)togooduse.Shesigneduponthewebsite

Bookalokal,andnowwelcomes(3)intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.

Ribeiro(4)€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothree

hours.ForRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor(5)herhobbyofbuyingfood,(6)

newrecipesandholdingdinnerparlies.

"It'sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto(7)newpeople,"said

Ribeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes(8)hernativehome：othertimesshe

(9)dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.

IhcplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as(10)to

arestaurantwheretheserviceis(11),themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobe

no(12).

"Butit'salsoagreat(13),foritcansometimestakedaysto(14)asingleevent?

"Ribeirosaid."Thisplatformisnotonly(15)forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingto

discovernewexperiences."

(1)A.readingB.travelingC.cookiigD.teaching

(2)A.hobbyB.energyC.educationD.money

(3)A.coworkersB.studentsC.relativesD.strangers

(4)A.paysB.chargesC.owesD.raises

(5)A.pursuingB.choosingC.discussingD.changing

(6)A.passingonB.tryingoutC.goingoverD.takingdown

(7)A.hireB.helpC.meetD.train

(8)A.inadditiontoB.inreturnforC.inhonorofD.inlinewith

(9)A.replacesB.tastesC.ordersD.pairs

(10)A.opposedB.relatedC.subjectD.vital

(11)A.invaluableB.impersonalC.unsuitable□.unprofessional

(12)A.surpriseB.endC.need0.problem

(13)A.lessonB.pleasureC.success0.challenge

(14)A.celebrateB.recordC.attend□.organise

(15)A.selectedB.reservedC.evaluatedD.requesled

2.(2025?北京)At15,Iexcelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The(1)_______to

standoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.

Oneday?duringaclassintheITlabwithmyclassmales,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.(2)

looksexchanged,everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina(n)(3)lab."Il'spossibletoopenthat

lockwithanotherkey?"Isaid.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.ltwasarushIhad

neverexperiencedbefore.Enjoyingalltheeyesonme,I(4)howtoopenthelock.

LittledidIrealizethatsinglemomentwouldruineverything.

Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster'soffice,Ifoundmyselfaccusedofstealingthemissingparts."I

didn'tdoit,sir,"Iargued,butsuspicion(5)hiseyes.Hisrepeated(6)intensified,

pushingmeto(heedgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure?I(7)

confessed(承認(rèn)).

Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,whoseshakyfaithinmebroughtamixofreliefand

(8).MyfathergentlyaskedmeifIunderstoodthegravityofmyactions.(9),Iconfessed

mymisguidedlongingforrecognition.Intheheadmaster'soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspoke

withquietauthority：nltrustmyson.Heisnotathief."

Withmyfather'ssupport,Ilearnedavaluablelesson：(10)cannotbeforced；truerecognition

comesfromhonourableacts.

(1)A.promiseB.competitionC.desireD.hesitation

(2)A.CuriousB.HopefulC.DistantD.Envious

(3)A.expensiveB.lockedC.modernD.abandoned

(4)A.discoveredB.recommendedC.demonstratedD.imagined

(5)A.caughtB.cloudedC.hurtD.brightened

(6)A.questioningB.remindingC.complainingD.requesting

(7)A.warmlyB.readilyC.randomlyD.falsely

(8)A.prideB.patienceC.shameD.surprise

(9)A.GenerouslyB.TearfullyC.CarelesslyD.Strangely

(10)A.toleranceB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.attention

3.(2025?新高考II)EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto(1)

sevenyearsagoafterhavinga(2)call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealth

issues,which(3)ledher(ogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededto

makea(4).Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa

(5)lifestyle,beforediscoveringa(6)forweightlifting.

Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the(7)loverhasnotonlymanagedto(8)an

impressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.

Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere'sno(9)others

can'tlookthisgood.Shcsaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.

"Holdon：Considerfailureasa(10)tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,"shesaid.

(II)others：Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen(12)She

previouslyexplainedthat"youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbody(oexercise...the(13)istofeel

good,notlookgood."

MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout.butshehasprovedthe(14)

wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean(15)ormanysocialmediausers.

(1)A.writeB.travelC.exerciseD.recover

(2)A.goodwillB.timeoutC.long-distanceD.wake-up

(3)A.normallyB.ultimatelyC.suddenlyD.automatically

(4)A.changeB.fortuneC.wishD.deal

(5)A.riskyB.traditionalC.comfortablcD.healthy

(6)A.dcmandB.secretC.passionD.curc

(7)A.peaceB.fitnessC.funD.nature

(8)A.growB.controlC.activateD.rclax

(9)A.needB.choiceC.reason0.difference

(10)A.greenlightB.roadblockC.passingmark□.steppingstone

(II)A.HelpB.ConsullC.FollowD.Forgive

(12)A.acceptedB.sharedC.expectedD.celebraled

(13)A.goalB.caseC.dulyD.cost

(14)A.instructorsB.admirersC.beginnersD.doubters

(15)A.authorityB.excuseC.inspirationD.option

4.(2022?北京)OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay",Isteppedtcthedoorway

oftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,1(1)amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.Thiswasthe

verydoor1(2)guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒

意)gothroughmybody.

Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas(3)

thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas(4)toopenthedoor.

HemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhileJWithoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewas

treatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto(5),andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday,I

thought.

Thenextmorning,oneof(hefirstto(6)wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwith

energy,buthis(7)couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow(8)

Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."

ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto(9).Toachild,every

minutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome：hewaitedandtrustcd.Thisfive-year-oldtaught

meapowerfullessonin(10).

(1)A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined

(2)A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully

(3)A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy

(4)A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling

(5)A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait

(6)A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react

(7)A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter

(8)A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous

(9)A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup

(10)A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness

5.(2022?浙江)WhenBeverleyBurdcyncyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher

(1),notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

"Iwassimply(2)aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltso

helpless,andinsecurebecausethequalityofmy(3)wasaffected."

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad(4)problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargely

sufferingin(5)."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso(6),"shesaid."But

moreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing(7)

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,(8)atTelAvivUniversityin

Israel.Theresearchteam(9)CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone(10)workon

eyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising(II)fortheprojectwitha

friend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.(12)shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,

000(13).

"I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto(14)thattherearesolutions(解決辦法)，"said

Ms.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter(15)."Isaythereisnoold

(16),there'sonlyneglect(忽視).Don'tstand(17),dosomethingaboutit."

Ms.Burdeyney(18)thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring(19)

intopeopleeyesand(hisisjust(he(20).Thereisstillalongwaytogo."

(1)A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

(2)A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

(3)A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

(4)A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

(5)A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

(6)A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

(7)A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated

(8)A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

(9)A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed

(10)A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-

breaking

(11)A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

(12)A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

(13)A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

(14)A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

(15)A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

(16)A.timeB.nileC.ageD.tale

(17)A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

(18)A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

(19)A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty

(20)A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

6.(2022?天津)WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoined(hebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(單簧

管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone(1)_______.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofall

behind.Oneday.whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewI

would(2)______.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother

(3)_______Didyoupracticeyourlesson?"theleachurbarkedalme.Ifellso(4)_______andmyworld

came(5)downinaninstant.

Fromthenon,Ihaledplaying(heclarinetandIkeptgelling(6).Withthedayof(henew

performanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof(7),IaskedforsickIeave.ltwas

sorelievingandsucha(n)(8)wayout.

Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttoquit."Mytearsstarted

(9)Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyarcyoucrying?"askedmum.Shc(10)andIrealized

Iwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto(11)

outof.Imadea(12)nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa(13)

couldbeachieved.

ThenextdayImetwithmyotherbandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn't(14)

why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn't(15)al

meandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).1putitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat(16)Icouldplay

well.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas(17)improvedalotthatyear.

(18)I'mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan(19)everythinginaperson'slife.Hiding

fromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay(20)inside.Afterfacingupto

afcar.oncmayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.

(1)A.badlyR.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly

(2)A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

(3)A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor

(4)A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

(5)A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

(6)A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

(7)A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

(8)A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.tradi:ional

(9)A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating

(10)A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

(11)A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

(12)A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

(13)A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

(14)A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

(15)A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout

(16)A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

(17)A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

(18)A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turning

around

(19)A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue

(20)A.unknownB.unpunishedC.inlerestedD.trapped

7.C2023*甲卷)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana.wherewestillgoeverysunimcr.Thcfirst

timewe(1)there,weheard(hechugchug-chugofamotorbike(2)itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.Itwas(3)calledMario,comingto(4)usaboxcontainingsometomatoes

andabottleofwine.Ilwasaverynice(5)forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,

wewere(6)becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice,round,(7)things

yougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan't

beany(8)wethought.Butwewere(9)hiskindness,sowe(10)them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit*s(11)tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits(12).Those

tomatoeshad(13)thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasa

child.Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes(14)perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea

(15)memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan

(16)themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas

(17).

It'sgoodtocatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're(18)andascloseaspossibletowhere

theywere(19).WhatMariohad(20)uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

(1)A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

(2)A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

(3)A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

(4)A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

(5)A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

(6)A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

(7)A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

(8)A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

(9)A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

(10)A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

(II)A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

(12)A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

(13)A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

(14)A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

(15)A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

(16)A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

(17)A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

(18)A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

(19)A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

(20)A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

8.(2023?北京)Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewto(heschoolmademeeven(1)_______,so

itwassurprisingI'd(2)_______toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice-towriteafive-page

essayon"WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass".Thatwouldtakeallnight!

AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat-postponingthepain.

WhenIfinallysatdownto(3)______,IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohcar.Talkingkept

meandmyneighboursfrom(4).Oneparagraphdown；nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha'What

iftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I'dturnto

theftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout?peoplewouldsay,"Sheusedtotalkinclass."Thepagesbegan

(5).

Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill(6),"FivepagesJThat'simpossible!"

"Well,you'dbettergetbacktowork,"shesaid,"andIwanttoreaditwhenyou'rethrough."

Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda(7)-atleastanHlhopeyou've

learnedyourlesson".(8),mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.

Thenextday,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould(9)they

weren'tmakingfunofme：theylaughedbecauseIhadthepoweriotellafunnystory.My(10)still

neededsomenudging(激發(fā))，butIdidlearnIwasn'tshyinprint.

(1)A.freerB.shyerC.calmerD.happier

(2)A.nodB.pointC.listenD.chat

(3)A.weepB.rcstC.writeD.read

(4)A.learningB.playingC.planningD.laughing

(5)A.standingoutB.flyingbyC.breakingupD.checkingin

(6)A.celebratingB.longingC.coir.plainingD.warning

(7)A.lectureB.reasonC.rewardD.solution

(8)A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead

(9)A.hopeB.imagineC.tellD.predict

(10)A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.independence

9.(2022?乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there's

somethinghighlyexcitingabout(1)someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably(2)athiding.Theyoftencoveronly

theireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies(3).

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas(4)asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly

"egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures.Butour(5)researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

(6)thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each(7)sat

downwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor(8).Wethenaskedthechildifshecould(9)

orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame(10)happenedwhenthe

adultcoveredherownmouth：(11)childrensaidthattheycouldn't(12)toher.

Anumberof(13)ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresults

wereclear：Ouryoungsubjects(14)thequestionsandknew(15)whatwasaskedofthem.Their

(16)tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue(17)that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,

too."Theysimply(18)mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our(19)suggestwhen

achild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthis

method(20)_______whenothersuseit.

(1)A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

(2)A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

(3)A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

(4)A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

(5)A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

(6)A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

(7)A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

(8)A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

(9)A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

(10)A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

(11)A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

(12)A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

(13)A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

(14)A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

(15)A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

(16)A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

(17)A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

(18)A.holdhackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

(19)A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

(20)A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

10.(2021?天津)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

(1)whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his(2)

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

(3).

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,ihefirstthingtodowas(4)hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbike

shopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking：Whatifthe(5)ofbikeswasCOVID

-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded(6)togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt(7)aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He(8)

tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-

again(9).And(henhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thave(he(10)

tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty(11)bicycles.Thencamemorethan500(12)

fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe(13)

toiheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatarc(14)struggling.(15)simply

satisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheir

ownbikes.

Inadditionto(16)skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromote

feelingsofcommunity.(17),thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

"It'sareallygreat(18)forkids